第3節(jié)語(yǔ)料素材一、情感描寫(xiě)(一)喜悅快樂(lè)高分詞塊givesbasmile朝某人莞爾一笑lightsbup喜形于色laughheartily開(kāi)懷大笑brightenup露出喜色wearabrightsmile面帶微笑burstintoheartylaughter盡情歡笑burstoutlaughing放聲大笑sparkle/shinewithjoy閃耀著喜悅的光芒增分靚句1．Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.一陣喜悅涌上她的心頭。2．Tearsofhappinessfloweddownherface.幸福的淚水順著她的臉龐流下來(lái)。3．Shelaughed，hereyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement.她笑了，眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。4．Hearingthenews，hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他興奮得跳上跳下。5．Herfacelitup/glowedwithpleasurewhenIgaveherthemedal.我給她獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，她的臉上露出了喜色。6．Whenshegotthenewsofherwinningfirstprize，herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.當(dāng)她得知自己獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息時(shí)，她高興得心怦怦直跳。7．Becauseofthatsmile，ourheartsjumpanddanceforjoy，sweetfromtheheartfillingthebody.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)微笑，我們的心歡快地跳動(dòng)著，發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的甜蜜充溢了全身。8．Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter，Jane’sfacelitupwithdelight.簡(jiǎn)一看到直升機(jī)就喜笑顏開(kāi)。9．Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。10．Whensheknewtheresultofthetest，awildexcitementtookholdofher.當(dāng)她知道考試結(jié)果時(shí)，一陣狂喜攫住了她。(二)幸福感動(dòng)高分詞塊atenderhug溫柔的擁抱wellup涌出；流露；萌發(fā)give...alonglovinghug給……一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的擁抱gazeintotheeyesof凝視……的眼睛cupone’sfaceinone’shands用手捧著臉nevertakeone’seyesoff目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著……增分靚句1．Tearsofgratituderandownhischeeks.感激的淚水順著他的面頰流了下來(lái)。2．Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek，hiseyesdancedwithjoyandsweetness.當(dāng)媽媽親吻寶貝的面頰時(shí)，他的眼睛里閃爍著開(kāi)心與甜蜜的光芒。3．Thelittlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder，satisfied.小女孩立刻放松下來(lái)，徑直把頭靠在他的肩膀上，感到很滿(mǎn)足。4．Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness.她覺(jué)得幸福滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)。5．Adelicioussweetnesswelledupinherheart.一種美妙的甜蜜涌上她的心頭。(三)傷心痛苦高分詞塊withaheavyheart心情沉重地one’sheartseemstobetornapart某人的心似乎被撕裂了beinfloodsoftears淚如雨下one’sheartaches心痛beovercomewithsadness悲傷不已sadnesssurgeswithinsb心中涌起悲傷feelasurgeofsadness感到一陣悲傷增分靚句1．Herheartached，tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她心痛不已，眼淚順著臉頰流下來(lái)。2．Feelingasurgeofsadness，shecouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.感到一陣悲傷，她忍不住痛哭起來(lái)。3．Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰滾落。4．IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我感覺(jué)自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。5．Hearingthenews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他絕望得借酒澆愁。6．Shesobbed，hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。7．Hisheartwastornwithdespair.他的心因絕望而被撕裂了。(四)緊張焦慮高分詞塊stressedout焦慮不安tightenone’sface繃緊了臉rubone’shandsrestlessly不安地搓手withone’shandsshaking手在發(fā)抖beonpinsandneedles如坐針氈havebutterfliesinone’sstomach忐忑不安增分靚句1．Hefeltsonervousthathefelthisthroattightened.他緊張得喉嚨發(fā)緊。2．Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegstrembled.他的心狂跳著，兩腿發(fā)抖。3．Herheartbegantopoundfrantically，asifshewerehavingapanicattack.她的心開(kāi)始狂跳，仿佛得了恐慌癥。4．Ialwayshavebutterfliesinmystomachbeforeexams.考試前我總是忐忑不安。5．Herstomachwasgrippedwithanxiety，likeavolcanoeruptinginsideher.她的胃因焦慮痙攣了，就像一座火山在她體內(nèi)噴發(fā)一樣。6．Scaredandnervous，shewasfrozentothespot.她又害怕又緊張，僵在了原地。7．Hefeltsonervousthathecouldn’tmoveaninch.他緊張得一步也挪不動(dòng)了。8．Ifeltsoscared/nervousthatmykneesfeltweak.我感到很害怕/緊張，膝蓋發(fā)軟。9．Afloodoftensionwelledupinhim.一股緊張的情緒涌上他的心頭。10．Beingonpinsandneedles，heshookallover.他渾身發(fā)抖，如坐針氈。(五)恐懼害怕高分詞塊behalfdeadwithfear嚇得半死befulloffear充滿(mǎn)恐懼,inapanic恐慌berootedtothespot定在原地inacoldsweat因焦急、生病、害怕等一身冷汗shakewithfear嚇得發(fā)抖withone’seyesfullofhorror眼里充滿(mǎn)恐懼增分靚句1．Istoodrootedtothespot，brimmingwithfear/filledwithfear.我一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里，心里充滿(mǎn)了恐懼。2．Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorror，mypalmssweating.我被一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感攫住了，手心直冒汗。3．Herfaceturnedpaleandshestoodtheretongue-tied.她臉色變得蒼白，站在那里說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。4．Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.他心中涌起一陣恐懼。/恐懼淹沒(méi)了他。5．Icouldfeelmyheartpoundingwildlyandmypalmssweating.我能感覺(jué)到我的心怦怦亂跳，手心直冒汗。6．Iwasscaredtodeathafterhearingtheroarofabear.聽(tīng)到熊的吼叫后，我嚇得要死。7．Hewasstillinastateofshockafterbeingrescued.他被救之后還是驚魂未定的樣子。8．Thethoughtoflosingmybearingsinthewoodsmakesmyhairstandonend.一想到在森林里迷失方向，我就毛骨悚然。9．Overwhelmedbyfear，hedidn’tknowwhattosay.他被嚇到了，不知道說(shuō)什么好。10．Hisheartbeatwildly/violentlyandwithoutasecondthought，hestormedout.他的心怦怦直跳，想都沒(méi)想，他就飛奔出去了。1．當(dāng)收到孩子們準(zhǔn)備的禮物，她臉上洋溢著幸福。(lightupwith)Herfacelitupwithhappinessasshereceivedthepresentspreparedbythechildren.2．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們跳了起來(lái)，眼里充滿(mǎn)了喜悅。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetatthenews,withtheireyesfilledwithjoy.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Hearingthenews,theyjumpedtotheirfeetwithjoyintheireyes.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．我滿(mǎn)是感激，一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(overwhelm；分詞作狀語(yǔ))Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Icouldn’tsayaword.4．我感動(dòng)得滿(mǎn)眼淚水。(so...that;wellup)Iwassodeeplymovedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.5．聽(tīng)到爸爸去世的噩耗，他淚如泉涌。(wellupwithtears)Hearingthenewsthathisfatherpassedaway,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.6．她迷路了，天又下起雨來(lái)，深深的絕望使她痛苦不堪。(overwhelm；獨(dú)立主格)Shegotlostanditbegantorain,adeepsenseofdespairoverwhelmingher.7．她的臉色變得蒼白，張口結(jié)舌地站在那里。(獨(dú)立主格；tongue-tied)Herfaceturningpale,shestoodthere,tongue-tied.8．當(dāng)我走進(jìn)她的辦公室時(shí)，我的心提到了嗓子眼。(heartbeinone’smouth)MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.9．一想到那只可怕的熊，他內(nèi)心涌起一絲恐懼。(wellupin)Atthethoughtofthefrighteningbear,asenseoffearwelledupinhim.10．當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被狼群包圍時(shí)，他嚇得半死。(halfdeadwithfear)Hewashalfdeadwithfearwhenhefoundhewassurroundedbywolves.(六)生氣憤怒高分詞塊aburstofanger怒火迸發(fā)stormoutof/into氣沖沖地離開(kāi)/進(jìn)入loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣stampone’sfootinanger氣得直跺腳bespeechlesswithanger氣得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)sthmakessb’sbloodboil某事使某人怒火中燒增分靚句1．Samstoodrootedtothespot，hiseyesblazingwithanger.山姆一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里，眼冒怒火。2．Ablazeofangerflashedacrosshisface.他頓時(shí)面露怒色。3．Sheletoutacryofanger，hereyesglaringatherson.她怒吼了一聲，眼睛怒視著兒子。4．Filledwithfury，Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.湯姆氣得一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。5．Boilingwithrage，Samshookhisfistatme.山姆勃然大怒，沖著我揮拳。6．Iwasangryandflewintoarage，butthenItriedmyverybesttocontrolmyself.我氣得勃然大怒，但是又盡力克制住了自己。7．WhenIrealizedwegotlostintheforestafterlisteningtoastranger，Iwasmadenoughtotearmyhairout.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我們聽(tīng)了一個(gè)陌生人的話(huà)后在森林里迷路了，我簡(jiǎn)直氣得發(fā)瘋。8．Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.山姆感到非常生氣，他怒氣沖沖地沖出房間，憤怒地關(guān)上身后的門(mén)。(七)驚訝困惑高分詞塊givesbapuzzled/confusedlook,困惑地看了某人一眼inamazement/astonishment/surprise驚訝地，吃驚地toone’samazement/astonishment/surprise令某人吃驚的是betakenaback大吃一驚besurprised/amazed/astonished/shockedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beyondone’sexpectations出乎意料takeone’sbreathaway使人大吃一驚；使人屏息knocksbout使人大吃一驚；使人傾倒增分靚句1．Ourmouthsdroppedopeninsurprise.我們驚訝得張大了嘴。2．WhatamazedHarrywasthattherewasaboxofdiamondinsidethelocker.讓哈利吃驚的是，柜子里有一盒寶石。3．Wordscan’tdescribehowIfeelaboutthewholedisaster.語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)這整場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的感受。4．Asurprisedlookcrossedherfaceandthensheburstintolaughter.她臉上掠過(guò)吃驚的表情，接著便放聲大笑起來(lái)。5．SosurprisedwasIthatIjuststoodthere，speechless.我太驚訝了，就呆呆站在那里，一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。6．MyjawdroppedinastonishmentwhenIsawsomanyaudiencesunderthestage.當(dāng)我看到臺(tái)下有那么多觀眾時(shí)，我驚訝得目瞪口呆。7．Alookofsurprisespreadoverherface.她一臉驚愕。8．Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.她張大嘴巴，瞪著眼，漲紅了臉。(八)內(nèi)疚自責(zé)高分詞塊inshame羞愧地asenseofshame羞恥感putsbtoshame使自愧不如；使感到羞愧be/feelashamedof對(duì)……感到羞愧feelembarrassedandguiltyabout...對(duì)……感到尷尬和內(nèi)疚hideone’sinnerembarrassment掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬增分靚句1．Withoutaword，shehungherheadinshame.她一句話(huà)也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，羞愧地低下了頭。2．Hisfacewashotwithshame.他羞得臉上火辣辣的。3．Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.他面露愧色。4．Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她非常羞愧，都能感覺(jué)到自己臉上滾燙。5．Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧得快要哭了。6．Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她羞愧難當(dāng)，覺(jué)得血液涌上了臉。(九)后悔同情高分詞塊feelsorry/sympathyfor對(duì)……感到抱歉/同情feelahugesurgeofsympathyfor對(duì)……感到非常同情havesympathyfor同情……utteracryofregret發(fā)出后悔的呼喊增分靚句1．InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.我現(xiàn)在后悔說(shuō)過(guò)那些話(huà)。2．Sheutteredacryofregret，“I’msosilly！”她后悔地叫了聲：“我真傻！”3．Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里噙著悔恨的淚水。4．IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.要是她沒(méi)有把手機(jī)放在湯姆帶的包里就好了。5．IfIhadfollowedTomandhadn’tquarreledwithhim，Iwouldn’thavegotlost.如果我跟著湯姆，沒(méi)和他吵架的話(huà)，我就不會(huì)迷路了。1．知道其他人的態(tài)度后，他緊握著衣服，氣得渾身發(fā)抖。(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Havingknownothers’attitude,heshook/trembledwithanger,holdinghisclothesfirmly.2．邁克滿(mǎn)腔憤怒，氣得說(shuō)不出一句話(huà)來(lái)。(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Filledwithanger,Mikewasunabletospeakaword.3．我快氣炸了，朝著他揮了揮拳頭。(explode)Iwasabouttoexplodeandwavedmyfistathim.4．我為自己在比賽中的糟糕表現(xiàn)感到羞愧。(beashamedof)Iwasashamedofmybadperformanceinthecontest.5．我驚愕地盯著他，喉嚨不禁發(fā)出輕輕的沮喪聲。(inshock；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Istaredathiminshock,withasmallsoundofdisappointmentescapingmythroat.6．讓我感到意外的是，這里竟然還有一條小路。(主語(yǔ)從句)Whatsurprisedmewasthattherewasapathhere.7．她臉上掠過(guò)一絲驚訝的表情，但很快就鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。(并列句)Alookofsurprisecrossedherfacebutshesooncalmeddown.8．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，一股悔恨的情緒不受控制地涌上我心頭。(awaveof；washover)Uncontrollably,awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.9．要是我沒(méi)有獨(dú)自離開(kāi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，那該多好！IfonlyIhadnotleftthefarmalone!10．如果我聽(tīng)從了他的建議，我們就會(huì)正在一起玩得很開(kāi)心。IfIhadfollowedhisadvice,wewouldbehavingfuntogether.二、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(一)面部動(dòng)作高分詞塊說(shuō)whisper低聲說(shuō)utter說(shuō)murmur低聲說(shuō)grunt/rnt/咕噥gasp/asp/喘著氣說(shuō)moan呻吟；抱怨stammer/stutter結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)snap不耐煩地說(shuō)；氣沖沖地說(shuō)scream尖叫snarl低吼，咆哮yell叫喊著說(shuō)shout呼喊exclaim驚叫advise建議argue爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論warn提醒a(bǔ)nnounce宣布o(jì)rder命令saywithasmile笑著說(shuō)letoutaloudvoice大叫/大聲呼喊看lookup(from...)抬頭看lookdown(at...)低頭看begluedto/befixedon/stareat盯著看lookaround環(huán)顧四周wink(at...)眨眼示意blink(one’seyes)眨眼glare(at...)瞪眼/怒視look(back)overone’sshoulder回頭看/扭頭朝后看ones’eyesmeet目光相遇lookstraightintoone’seyes/looksbstraightintheeye直視某人笑giveasoft/faintsmile微微一笑giveacharmingsmile嫣然一笑smilefromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴laughheartily開(kāi)懷大笑burstintolaughter笑聲陣起beamv．&n．笑容滿(mǎn)面；眉開(kāi)眼笑smirk/smk/vi.&n．自鳴得意地笑；傻笑grinv．&n．露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑gigglev．&.n.咯咯地笑；傻笑chucklevi.&n．低聲輕笑roarvi.&n．放聲大笑guffaw/?f/vi.&n．大笑；哄笑哭cryv．&n．哭泣weepv．&n．(通常因悲傷)哭泣；流淚sobv．&n．嗚咽；啜泣；嗚嗚地哭whimperv．&n．啜泣；嗚咽mewl/mjul/vi.低聲啜泣snivel/snvl/vi.(令人厭煩地)哭訴；抽抽噎噎地哭whine/wan/v.&n．哭哭啼啼；哭嚷squall/skwl/vi.號(hào)啕大哭；大聲啼哭wail/wel/v．&n．(因悲傷或疼痛)哭號(hào)；慟哭blubber/blb?(r)/v．大聲哭burstintotears放聲大哭beclosetotears快哭了befilledwithtears淚流滿(mǎn)面bebrimmingwithtears淚流滿(mǎn)面beinfloodsoftears大哭；淚如泉涌bechockedwithtears失聲痛哭tearswellupinone’seyes熱淚盈眶one’seyesbemistedwithtears某人雙眼因淚水而模糊tearsroll/stream/rundownone’scheeks眼淚從臉頰滑落havealumpinone’sthroat喉嚨哽咽增分靚句1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)“Iknewyou’dwin!Iamproudofyou！Youmadeit！”hesaidexcitedly.“我知道你會(huì)贏的！我為你感到驕傲！你做到了！”他興奮地說(shuō)。2．Astheboatwasapproaching，Kianapointedtoherfatherandsisterandsomeonescreamed，“Theyareinthewater!Help！”當(dāng)船駛近時(shí)，基亞娜指著她的父親和妹妹，有人尖叫道：“他們?cè)谒?！救命！?．(2021·浙江1月)“Ican’tgetitout！”Ishouted，myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudintheenclosedspace.“我出不來(lái)！”我喊道，我的聲音在封閉的空間里聽(tīng)起來(lái)異乎尋常地響。4．“Ofcourse，”Nancyrepliedwithasmile.“當(dāng)然，”南希笑著回答。5．Shesuggestedawalkintheopenairandhereadilyagreed.她提議去戶(hù)外走走，他欣然同意了。6．Shepeekedattheaudiencefrombehindthecurtain，whowerestampingandcheering.她從帷幕后面窺視了一下觀眾，他們邊跺腳邊歡呼。7．HiseyesweregluedtothescreenasIenteredtheroom.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕。8．Themanstoodthere，withhishandscrossed，hiseyesfixedontheceiling.那個(gè)男人站在那里，雙手交叉，眼睛盯著天花板。9．(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent.我環(huán)顧四周，終于看到了大衛(wèi)，他正獨(dú)自站在圍欄旁邊。就十歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他很矮小。他慣常的咧嘴大笑不見(jiàn)了。10．HewinkedatmeandIknewhewasthinkingthesamethingthatIwas.他沖我眨了眨眼，我便知道他的想法和我的一樣。11．Tomlookedbackoverhisshoulderandthenstopped，frowning.湯姆扭過(guò)頭朝后看，然后皺著眉頭停了下來(lái)。12．Whentheapplausediedaway，theireyesmetandtheysmiledthroughtears.當(dāng)掌聲平息，他們目光相遇，繼而破涕而笑。13．Ipluckedupmycourage，lookedmyfatherstraightintheeye，andsaidfirmly，“I’msorry，Dad，Ican’tdothis.”我鼓起勇氣，直視父親的眼睛，堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)，“對(duì)不起，爸爸，我不能這么做?！?4．Tomcollapsedintogigglesandhungupthephone.湯姆突然咯咯笑起來(lái)，然后掛斷了電話(huà)。15．Shecameoutoftheofficewithabiggrinonherface/grinningfromeartoear.她走出辦公室，笑得合不攏嘴。16．Hebeamedbroadlyatthem，clearlyverypleasedtoseethem.他對(duì)他們眉開(kāi)眼笑，顯然見(jiàn)到他們非常高興。17．Hecouldbarelycontrolthesmirkonhishandsomeface.他簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住他英俊臉龐上的得意笑容。18．Heflashedmeaquickgrinbutrapidlyswalloweditwhenhesawmyexpression.他先是沖我咧嘴一笑，不過(guò)看到我的表情后又趕緊收起笑臉。19．Whathesaidarousedablastofguffaw.他的話(huà)引起大家一陣哄笑。20．Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她開(kāi)始不由自主地哭了起來(lái)。21．Shebegantosobagain，buryingherfaceinthepillow.她又開(kāi)始抽噎，把臉埋在枕頭里。22．Thelittlegirlwaswailingmiserably.那小女孩難過(guò)得號(hào)啕大哭。23．“Pleasedon’tyellatme，”Shebegantosniffle.“請(qǐng)不要對(duì)我大嚷大叫?！彼_(kāi)始啜泣起來(lái)。24．Oneofthetoddlerswasbawling，andtheotherhadarunnynose.其中一個(gè)剛學(xué)會(huì)走路的孩子在放聲大哭，另一個(gè)則流著鼻涕。25．Therehesat，blubberinglikeababy.他坐在那里像個(gè)嬰兒似的大哭。26．Tearswerewellingupinhereyes.她熱淚盈眶。(二)肢體動(dòng)作高分詞塊手和胳膊各種打：pound反復(fù)擊打；thump/punch捶擊；beat連續(xù)擊打；slap打耳光；tap/pat輕拍各種抓：seize;grasp;grab;clutch;takeholdof;catchholdof;holdonto其他的動(dòng)作：pull拉/掏；push推；reach伸；drag拽；pinch捏；wipe擦；rub揉；stroke輕撫；hug/embrace/holdsbinone’sarms擁抱某人；press按，壓；roll搖；clap鼓掌；wave揮手；pickup撿起；pointto指著；openone’sarms張開(kāi)雙臂；shakehandswith和……握手；oone’sarms抱起……；hold/take/catch/seizeone’shand握住/拉起/抓住某人的手腿、膝和腳standup站起來(lái)makeone’sway前行plantone’sfeet站穩(wěn)climbonto爬上steponto踏上tiptoe踮起腳尖走dash/rush沖risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet吃力地站起來(lái)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)kneeldown跪下getdownononeknee單膝跪地crawl爬stamp跺腳slideintotheroom溜進(jìn)房間sneakupthestairs躡手躡腳上樓standrootedtothespot站在原地不動(dòng)burstintotheroomlikeawhirlwind像旋風(fēng)一樣沖進(jìn)房間spring/jumptoone’sfeet一躍而起，跳起limp一瘸一拐地走paceupanddown踱來(lái)踱去wander漫步storm怒氣沖沖地走drag緩慢而費(fèi)力地行進(jìn)面部動(dòng)作閃爍(某種感情色彩);shine/sparkle/glimmer/glitter/twinklewith＋excitement/joy/pride睜大眼睛：one’seyeswiden/growwide露出笑容：asmileappearson/spreadsacrossone’sface臉紅：flush/burn/blush頭nodwithapproval點(diǎn)頭表示同意restone’sheadontheshoulder把頭靠在肩上shakeone’shead搖頭put/holdone’sheadinone’shands雙手抱頭headdrops低著頭hang/lowerone’shead低下了頭身體liebackagainst靠著……仰躺bendover/down彎腰straightenoneself挺直身體tossandturn輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)動(dòng)物動(dòng)作roar吼叫bark(狗)吠meow(＝miaow)(貓)喵喵叫chirp(小鳥(niǎo)或某些昆蟲(chóng))吱喳叫crawl(昆蟲(chóng)等)爬行wagtail(狗)搖尾巴twitter(鳥(niǎo))吱喳叫增分靚句1．Stunned，Istoodupandgaveheranawkwardhug/huggedherinanawkwardway.我驚呆了，站起來(lái)笨拙地?fù)肀Я怂幌隆?．Asweshookhandswiththenewowners，Itoldthemhowfortunatetheywere.當(dāng)我們與新主人握手時(shí)，我告訴他們，他們是多么幸運(yùn)。3．Hepattedmyhead，andinquired:“Isthereanythingparticularyouwant？”他拍了拍我的頭，問(wèn)道：“你有什么特別需要的嗎？”4．TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLeepresentedmewiththeaward.當(dāng)李先生給我頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，全班熱烈鼓掌。5．Hejumpedoffthebus，dashedintotheshop，andyelledatthecrowdtoleave.他跳下公共汽車(chē)，沖進(jìn)商店，大喊大叫讓人群離開(kāi)。6．Hereacheddeepintohispocket，pulledoutahandfulofchange，andheldituptothefarmer.他把手伸進(jìn)口袋深處，掏出一把零錢(qián)，遞給那個(gè)農(nóng)民。7．Hesprangtohisfeet，grabbedthebag，andrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一躍而起，抓起書(shū)包，沖出起居室。8．Thegirlfellback，shakingherheadindisbelief.女孩向后倒去，難以置信地?fù)u著頭。9．Beingunpreparedfortheexam，Itossedandturnedallnightworrying.由于沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好考試，我擔(dān)心得整夜輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。10．Thedogranforward，waggingitstailmerrily.狗跑上前去，歡快地?fù)u著尾巴。11．Thecatsmeowatpeopleinthepark.貓?jiān)诠珗@里朝人喵喵叫。Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．她跳起來(lái)，沖上前，緊緊地抱住了男孩。(三連動(dòng))Shejumpedup，dashedforwardandhuggedtheboytightly.2．他們站在空曠的路邊，仰望著天空，感受著這份珍貴的寧?kù)o。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))Standingbesidetheemptyroad，theylookedupintothesky,feelingthepreciouspeace.3．當(dāng)夜幕開(kāi)始降臨，簡(jiǎn)坐在草地上，凝視著廣闊的天空，又害怕又餓。(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；形容詞作狀語(yǔ))Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janesatonthegrass,staringatthevastsky,frightenedandhungry.4．Mindy手里拿著一束(abunchof)花，站在海邊，微笑著低頭看著那些花，想知道明天要做什么。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；分詞作狀語(yǔ))Withabunchofflowersinherhands，Mindystoodbesidetheseaandlookeddownattheflowerswithasmile，wonderingwhattodotomorrow.5．她躡手躡腳地沿著小路走，迅速?gòu)澫卵?，用手輕輕地捧著蝴蝶。(三連動(dòng))Shecreptalongthepath，bentoverswiftlyandcuppedherhandsaroundthebutterflygently.6．這個(gè)天真的女孩被媽媽抱著，激動(dòng)地尖叫著，心在狂跳，毫不猶豫地打開(kāi)了她期待已久的精致禮盒。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；分詞作定語(yǔ))Withherheartbeatingwildly，theinnocentgirl，heldbyhermomandscreamingwithexcitement，unwrappedherdelicategiftboxwhichshehadbeenlookingforwardtowithoutanyhesitation.7．我們車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都在一旁看著，瘋狂地笑著。Ryan掙扎著站起來(lái)，撣了撣夾克上的灰塵，走向一個(gè)空座位。(三連動(dòng))Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet，dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.8．邁克凝視著我的眼睛，撫摸著我的頭發(fā)，低聲說(shuō)：“你是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的女孩?！?分詞作狀語(yǔ))Lookingstraightintomyeyes，Mikestrokedmyhair,whispering，“YouarethemostbeautifulgirlI’veevermet.”Ⅱ.語(yǔ)段運(yùn)用1．Inthemorning，asscheduled，thetwinsgotupearly,tiptoedtothekitchenandscoopedsomeflouroutofthebag(雙胞胎早早起床，踮著腳走進(jìn)廚房，從袋子里舀出面粉)．Oncetheysetaboutmakingbread，theyfeltconfused.Atthattime，theirfatherslidintothekitchen，pattingthetwins’shouldersandcomfortingtheminasoftvoice(他們的爸爸溜進(jìn)廚房，輕拍雙胞胎的肩膀，柔聲安慰道)，“Don’tquit.Youcanovercomethechallenge.”Thetwinsmadethebreadsmoothly.Then，theycarriedthebreakfast，advancedupstairsandwokeuptheirmother(他們端著早餐，向樓上走去，喊醒他們的媽媽)．Withhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，themotherwassocontentthatshegatheredherchildrenintoherarms.2．IwatchedasDavidmovedtothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.HeturnedhisheadaroundtolookatmeandIsignaledtohimwithathumbs-up,feelingproudofhim(我豎起大拇指示意他，為他感到驕傲)．Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandgotreadyfortherace，eyesbrimmingwithdetermination(他笑了笑，深吸一口氣，為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備，眼里充滿(mǎn)了決心)．Withabang，everyrunnershotlikeanarrow(每個(gè)賽跑者都像箭一樣沖了出去)．Heranwithallhisstrength，inspiteofhisabnormalsteps.Eventually，hefinishedtherunning.AsDavid，thelastone，madeittothefinishingline，timeseemedtostandstill.Then，thunderousapplausebrokeout，withthenameDavidechoingagainandagain.三、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)高分詞塊thesettingsun落日arainyseason多雨的季節(jié)astormynight暴風(fēng)雨之夜beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中unbearablyhot酷熱難當(dāng)inthewarmspringsunshine在春天溫暖的陽(yáng)光中clearup放晴bathein(the)sunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光里afavorablysituatedcity一個(gè)位置優(yōu)越的城市asmallvillageoffthemap一個(gè)偏僻的小村子withinastone’sthrowofthebeach離海濱僅咫尺之遙besituatedatthenorthernextremeof...位于……最北端inavillageamongthehills在一個(gè)群山環(huán)抱的村莊里roomfacingsouth朝南的房間thethinlypopulatedruralarea人煙稀少的農(nóng)村地區(qū)belocatedsomewhereonthePacificcoast位于太平洋沿岸某處增分靚句1．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升起，給山披上了一層金紗。2．Thesunroseoveraquietworldandlookedwarmlydownuponthepeacefulvillage.太陽(yáng)從一個(gè)寧?kù)o的世界升起，溫暖地俯視著這個(gè)寧?kù)o的村莊。3．Theskyisclearbluenowandthesunhasflungdiamondsdownonmeadows，riverbanksandwoods.此時(shí)已是萬(wàn)里藍(lán)天，太陽(yáng)將鉆石般燦爛奪目的陽(yáng)光灑向草原、河岸和樹(shù)林。4．Thegroundswerecoveredwithdarkgreengrassthroughwhichstretchedastraightwhitestonepath.庭院里處處是碧綠的芳草，綠草中鋪著一條潔白筆直的石路。5．Thebeautifulsceneryisafeastforyoureyes.美麗的景色令人大飽眼福。6．Itwassoquietintheclassroomthatthesoundofaneedledroppingontothegroundcouldbeheard.教室里很安靜，連一根針掉在地上的聲音都能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。7．Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們看到了一片壯麗的海景。8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.那漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風(fēng)、電閃雷鳴、烏云滾滾，我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。9．However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。10．Uponthearrivalofspring，beautifulbirdswillsinghappilyinthepark.春天一到，美麗的鳥(niǎo)兒們就會(huì)在公園里歡快地歌唱。1．微風(fēng)輕撫著他的頭，仿佛在安慰他所有的疲憊。Thegentlebreezestrokedhishead，asifcomfortingallhistiredness.2．在飛速行駛的汽車(chē)?yán)?，我閉目遐想。蜿蜒的河流、高聳的山脈、幽深的小巷和陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘使我完全著迷。Iclosedmyeyesanddaydreamedinthespeedingcar.Windingrivers,loftymountains,deepalleysandsunnybeachesheldmeentirelyintheirfascination.3．太陽(yáng)帶著燦爛的微笑看著她，花兒歡快地向她點(diǎn)頭。Thesunlookedatherwithaglowingsmileandtheflowersnoddedmerrilytowardsher.4．狂風(fēng)咆哮(howl)著，大雨從天上傾瀉而下(pour)，拍打(whip)著成行的樹(shù)枝。Thewindwashowlingdreadfullyandtherainwaspouringfromtheheaven，whippingagainstthebranchesoflinedtrees.5．回到學(xué)校的那天，烏云低垂(hang)在天空。雨傾盆而下(pourdown)，冷冷的雨滴和狂風(fēng)拍打(slap)我的臉。我被淹沒(méi)在(bedrownedin)熱淚和冷雨中。Onthedaybacktoschool，darkcloudshunglowinthesky.Therainpoureddown，withcolddropsandangrywindsslappingmyface.Iwasdrownedinfloodsofwarmtearsandfreezingrain.四、結(jié)尾升華句助人與善舉1．Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。2．Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingforboththegiverandthereceiver.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉對(duì)施予者和接受者都是一種祝福。3．Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouraction.Withonesmallgesture，youmaynotonlyspreadlove，butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你的行動(dòng)的力量。憑借一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，你不僅可以傳播愛(ài)，還可以積極地影響別人的生活。4．Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays.Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.畢竟，每個(gè)人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。有些時(shí)候你需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，而有些時(shí)候你可以成為那個(gè)伸出援助之手的人。5．Nogooddeedevergoeswasted.Therefore，shareyourlovefromyourhearttodayandfillyourlifewithactsofkindness.沒(méi)有一件好事是白做的。因此，今天就分享你內(nèi)心的愛(ài)，讓你的生活充滿(mǎn)善舉。6．Itdawnedonmethatamomentofkindnesscouldmeansomuchtoanother，andthatasimpleactcouldmaketheworldsomuchbetter.我突然意識(shí)到，一個(gè)善意的時(shí)刻可能對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得如此美好。7．Mayyourlifebefullofgiving，caring，andhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.愿你的生活充滿(mǎn)了給予、關(guān)心和幫助，這些給你自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，而你也給別人帶去快樂(lè)。8．NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindnesswouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有預(yù)料到，一個(gè)偶然的善舉會(huì)給別人注入如此巨大的力量，改變他們的生活。逆境、改變、希望1．Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanytoughness，itwouldcrippleus.如果我們被允許沒(méi)有任何波折地度過(guò)一生，那將使我們有缺陷。2．Hardshipsoftenprepareordinarypeopleforanextraordinarydestiny.困苦常使普通人為非凡的命運(yùn)做準(zhǔn)備。3．Adversityisinevitable，butdifficultiesormisfortunesdon’thavetokeepusfromachievingourintendedgoals.逆境是不可避免的，但困難或不幸并不一定會(huì)阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)既定的目標(biāo)。4．Successistobemeasurednotsomuchbythepositionthatonehasreachedinlifeasbytheobstacleswhichhehasovercome.衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與其說(shuō)是看一個(gè)人在生活中所達(dá)到的地位，不如說(shuō)是看他克服了多少障礙。5．Fearneverbuildsthefuture，buthopedoes.恐懼永遠(yuǎn)不能創(chuàng)造未來(lái)，但希望可以。6．Thegreatestdiscoveryofalltimeisthatapersoncanchangehisfuturebymerelychanginghisattitude.人類(lèi)有史以來(lái)最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)就是，一個(gè)人可以?xún)H僅通過(guò)改變他的態(tài)度來(lái)改變他的未來(lái)。7．Ican’tchangethedirectionofthewind，butIcanadjustmysailstoalwaysreachmydestination.我不能改變風(fēng)的方向，但我可以調(diào)整我的帆，使我總能到達(dá)目的地。8．Timesandconditionschangesorapidlythatwemustkeepouraimconstantlyfocusedonthefuture.時(shí)代和環(huán)境瞬息萬(wàn)變，我們必須始終把目標(biāo)放在未來(lái)。積極的態(tài)度1．Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwereacttoit.生活的10%是發(fā)生在我們身上的事，90%是我們應(yīng)對(duì)事情的方式。2．Thepositivethinkerseestheinvisible，feelstheintangible，andachievestheimpossible.積極的思考者能看到看不見(jiàn)的、感受無(wú)形的、實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的。3．It’snotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyoureacttoitthatmatters.在你身上發(fā)生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何應(yīng)對(duì)。4．Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.當(dāng)生活給了你檸檬，你就把它做成檸檬水(隨遇而安，苦中作樂(lè))。5．Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol，shiftyourenergytowhatyoucancreate.與其擔(dān)心你無(wú)法控制的事情，不如把你的精力轉(zhuǎn)移到你能創(chuàng)造的事情上。6．Youcannotcontrolthebehaviorofothers，butyoucanalwayschoosehowyourespondtoit.你無(wú)法控制他人的行為，但你永遠(yuǎn)可以選擇如何應(yīng)對(duì)。7．Themoreyoufeedyourmindwithpositivethoughts，themoreyoucanattractgreatthingsintoyourlife.越是用積極的思想充實(shí)你的頭腦，你就越能吸引美好的事物進(jìn)入你的生活。8．Yourattitudewillmakeadifferencetohowyouviewthefactsinyourlife.你的態(tài)度會(huì)影響你如何看待生活中的事實(shí)。夢(mèng)想1．It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.心中有目標(biāo)，風(fēng)雨不折腰。這句話(huà)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。2．“Allofthehardworkandsacrificepaidoff，”shesaid.“Whenyouhaveadream，believeitwithallofyourheart.”“所有的努力和犧牲都得到了回報(bào)，”她說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)你有夢(mèng)想時(shí)，要全心全意地相信它?！?．Anyonewithadream，courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.任何一個(gè)有夢(mèng)想、勇氣和毅力的人都會(huì)成功。4．Iknownowthatbigambitionsneednotjusttimetodevelop，butfirmbeliefinthem.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.我現(xiàn)在知道，遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)不僅需要時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展，還需要堅(jiān)定的信念。我不會(huì)讓別人替我決定什么是可能的。5．Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams，insteadofthehardshipsyouencounteralongtheway.關(guān)鍵是要專(zhuān)注于你的夢(mèng)想，而不是你一路上遇到的困難。6．Fulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage，disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers，butafirmbeliefinyourself.實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想與年齡、缺陷和他人的想法或期望無(wú)關(guān)，而與對(duì)自己的堅(jiān)定信念有關(guān)。7．WhenIheldfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，themiraclesreallybegantohappen.即使在艱難的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持我的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，奇跡真的開(kāi)始發(fā)生了。8．Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.世界總是會(huì)給夢(mèng)想家讓路。9．Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylifehasbecomecolorfuleveryday.So，howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream，nowaywillIgiveitup!我的夢(mèng)想為我提供了如此多的能量，我的生活變得每天都豐富多彩。所以，無(wú)論堅(jiān)持我的夢(mèng)想有多么艱難，我都不會(huì)放棄它！10．Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.那個(gè)夢(mèng)想幫助我拋下一切，給了我追求新的可能性的信心。親情1．Loveandcarefortheoneyouloveeverysingledayofyourlife.Youmaythinkwhatyoudidisjustasmalldeed，butitmaymeanalot.Somerelationsaremadetolastlongerbuttheystillneedtobenurturedwithloveandcare.在你生命中的每一天，都要愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心你所愛(ài)的人。你可能認(rèn)為你所做的只是一件小事，但它可能意義重大。有些關(guān)系可以維持得更久，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰脨?ài)和關(guān)心來(lái)養(yǎng)護(hù)。2．Sometimeswefeelthatwecouldprogressquicklyandreachthenewerheightsinourlifeifwewerenottiedupwithourfamily.However，wefailtorealizethatourfamilyandourlovedoneshelpussurvivethetoughtimeinourliveswiththeirsupportandencourageustoreachhigherheightsinourlife.Theyarenotholdingus，butaresupportingus.Neverletgoofourlovedones.有時(shí)我們覺(jué)得，如果我們沒(méi)有與家人捆綁在一起，我們就能快速進(jìn)步，到達(dá)生命中的新高度。然而，我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，是我們的家人、我們愛(ài)的人支持著我們渡過(guò)生活中的艱難時(shí)刻，鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谏钪羞_(dá)到更高的高度。他們不是在牽制我們，而是在支持我們。永遠(yuǎn)不要放開(kāi)我們愛(ài)的人。3．Parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldjusttomakeyouhappy.Wetakeitforgranted，andwedon’tappreciatealltheydoforusuntilit’stoolate.Whenyoufindapathofsuccessinyourlife，carryonbutdon’tleaveyourparentsbehindastheyarethetruereasonofyoursuccess.父母永遠(yuǎn)都在那里，付出他們的一切只是為了讓你幸福。我們認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的，也并不感激他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?，直到為時(shí)已晚。當(dāng)你在生活中找到一條成功之路時(shí)，堅(jiān)持走下去，但不要把父母拋在身后，因?yàn)樗麄兪悄愠晒Φ恼嬲颉?．Eachpersonisdifferent，whichmaybeduetotheirowncircumstances.Thiscanoftenleadtomanydifferences.However，wemusttrytounderstandeachotherandadjustalittletomakeahealthyrelationshipwitheachother.And，whensuchdifferencesarisebetweenpersons，itisthedutyoftheirlovedonestokeepthemcalmandguidetowardstherightpath.每個(gè)人都是不同的，這可能是由于他們自己的境遇。這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多分歧。但是，我們必須試著互相理解，做一些調(diào)整，彼此之間才能建立健康的關(guān)系。當(dāng)人與人之間出現(xiàn)這種分歧時(shí)，他們所愛(ài)的人有責(zé)任讓他們保持冷靜，并引領(lǐng)他們走向正確的道路。5．Thereis