小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.What______youusuallydoonSundays?A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：C解析：主語(yǔ)是you，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞do。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)she，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.I______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.ambuying答案：C解析：lastweek表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。4.There______alotofsheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，這里alotofsheep是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。5.Hecan______verywell.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。6.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句中心詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers，用What引導(dǎo)。7.I'mlookingforward______seeingyou.A.atB.forC.toD.in答案：C解析：lookforwardto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“期待”。8.______isyourfavoriteseason?A.WhenB.WhyC.WhichD.How答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”用which。9.Theparkis______theleftofthesupermarket.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：A解析：ontheleft/right是固定表達(dá)，意為“在左邊/右邊”。10.Mymotheroften______mestoriesatnight.A.tellB.tellsC.sayingD.says答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)mother，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tells，講故事用tellstories。11.They______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday表明是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.Hedoesn'tlike______food.A.ChineseB.anChineseC.aChineseD.theChinese答案：A解析：Chinese作定語(yǔ)修飾food，不需要加冠詞。13.______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。15.Thisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。16.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：離開(kāi)房間要關(guān)燈，turnoff表示“關(guān)閉”。17.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.monkeys答案：D解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，monkey的復(fù)數(shù)是monkeys。18.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。19.______willyoufinishyourhomework?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。20.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B解析：tall的比較級(jí)是taller，much可修飾比較級(jí)。21.Weshould______ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。22.______doesyourfatherdo?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。23.I______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。24.Thestudentsare______amusicclass.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。25.Thebookis______me.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongingtoD.belongs答案：C解析：這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，belongto沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。26.______isthecapitalcityoftheUK.A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.Tokyo答案：C解析：倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。27.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：演奏樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。28.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。29.They______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C解析：lastsummer表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。30.______areyougoingtodothisweekend?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)“做什么”用what。31.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”。32.We______apartynextweek.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextweek表明是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。33.Thecatis______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上用inthetree。34.______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?35.Hestudies______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehardly答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，hard的比較級(jí)是harder。36.______applesdoyouwant?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany。37.I______mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.havelost答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。38.Thelittleboyis______young______understandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。39.______he______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight?A.Did;haveB.Does;haveC.Was;haveD.Is;having答案：A解析：lastnight表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞用原形。40.Thisis______schoolbag.______isoverthere.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;YoursD.mine;Your答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞schoolbag，第二個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)。41.They______inthiscitysince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。42.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。43.______isitfromheretothehospital?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：詢問(wèn)距離用howfar。44.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較，用the+比較級(jí)。45.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句中心詞是形容詞delicious，用How引導(dǎo)。46.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。47.Thechildren______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：now表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。48.______didyougotothepark?A.WhenB.WhyC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。49.She______herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，否定句用hasn't。50.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.he答案：B解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)。51.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.went;wasD.havegone;hasbeen答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。52.______youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.WouldC.AreD.Can答案：B解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。53.Theriveris______thanthatone.A.morewideB.muchwiderC.verywiderD.morewider答案：B解析：wide的比較級(jí)是wider，much可修飾比較級(jí)。54.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.falloffB.fallsoffC.felloffD.hasfallenoff答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。55.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?56.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。57.______didyoustayinBeijing?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段用howlong。58.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。59.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday表明是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。60.______isyourhobby?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“什么”用what。61.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。62.He______tothepartylastnight.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.wasinvited答案：D解析：他是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lastnight表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。63.______applesarethereinthebasket?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany。64.She______Englishsinceshewasfive.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。65.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。66.______isthedatetoday?A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)日期用What'sthedate...?67.We______awonderfultimeatthepartylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweek表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。68.Themovieis______thanthebook.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.veryinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：A解析：多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是在前面加more。69.______didyougothere?A.BybikeB.OnbikeC.RideabikeD.Takeabike答案：A解析：bybike表示“騎自行車(chē)”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。70.He______hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.aren'tdo答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，動(dòng)詞用原形。71.Theflowers______verybeautiful.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)flowers，動(dòng)詞用原形look。72.______willyoubeback?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。73.They______inBeijingfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。74.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkouttheproblem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。75.______isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“什么”用what。76.We______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。77.Thecake______delicious.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.aretasting答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)thecake，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes，taste在這里是系動(dòng)詞。78.______areyougoingtothelibrary?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Howmany答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。79.She______anewdresslastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。80.There______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表明是將來(lái)時(shí)間，“有”用Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe。81.He______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式speaks。82.______beautifultheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用How引導(dǎo)。83.They______TVathomewhenIcalledthem.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。84.I______tothesupermarketifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。85.Theboywithglasses______myfriend.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是Theboy，是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。86.______doyouvisityourgrandparents?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)頻率用howoften。87.She______alettertoherpen-palyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write的過(guò)去式是wrote。88.Theshoesare______smallforme.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...表示“太……”，toosmall表示“太小”。89.______arethestudentsdoing?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“正在做什么”用what。90.We______apicnicnextSaturday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextSaturday表明是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。91.Theoldman______inthisvillageforfiftyyears.A.liveB.livedC.hasli