【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單配套【練案】

專題11語法填空之定語從句100題原卷版

（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題分類通關(guān)+最新模擬）

一、定語從句思維導(dǎo)圖

二、定語從句五年高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

定語從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

年份卷別語法填空短文改錯(cuò)

新課標(biāo)II卷that/which

2024全國甲卷which

浙江1月卷that/which

全國甲卷as,wherewhat-which

2023

全國乙卷that/whichthat-whose

新高考I卷that

2022全國甲卷who

全國乙卷what-which

2021新高考II卷that/which

全國I卷where

2020全國II卷what-which

全國III卷whosewhat-that

三、定語從句五年高考真題分類通關(guān)

考點(diǎn)一：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞that,which的用法

1（.2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsof

thesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

2（.2024全國甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-Saint

EliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980

with12.3millionacres.

3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethem

themostmoney.

4.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings

ofthepast.

5（.2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

6（.2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,trying

tolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationof

whethersomeoneisahealthyweight.

8（.2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

9.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionofthe

BritishMuseum__________openedin1759.

試卷第2頁，共8頁

10（.2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

考點(diǎn)二：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,as的用法

11.（2023全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFablefor

Tomorrow”.

12（.2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbut

growingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

13（.2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

14.（2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlooked

justperfect.

15.（2020全國III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’s

reputationhadmadehimproud.

16.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

考點(diǎn)三：考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

17.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

18．(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhat

theywantedtobewhentheygrewup.

A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where

19（.2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsand

teachthevisitors.

20（.2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoput

asatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

考點(diǎn)四：考查定語從句主謂一致的用法

21（.2020江蘇卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.

考點(diǎn)五：考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法

22.（2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom__________wecan

learnwithoutrepeatingthem.

23.（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.

四、定語從句名校好題單句填空通關(guān)

25．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Iwouldliketochoosethestudent,Ithinkisthebest,tobeourmonitor.

26．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Wemustbelievethatwecansucceed,___________makesitpossibleforusto

overcomethedifficulties.

27．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）MybestfriendJuliawillcometoseemenextJuly,___________shewon’tbe

sobusy.

28．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Thecouple,___________lifeusedtobeveryhard,havesetupaseriesofchain

storesinEurope.

29．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Mymotherboughtmanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof___________werefor

mysister.

30．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Wefinallygottothevillage,___________wesawanumberofnewly-built

houses.

31．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Noneofthepeopleknewthereason___________thecarbeforehishousewas

damaged.

32．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacanbetracedbacktothe

NorthernandSouthernDynasties,___________leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.

33．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingsshedtears

whentheycry,noneof___________hasbeenproved.

34．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Differentcolorscancreatedifferentmoodsinyourspace,someof___________

maynotbefavorabletosleep.

35．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）In1961theUNdecidedtosetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof

___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

36．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,2021

___________shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.

37．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,

___________arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

38．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,___________onlythirteenawardsweregiven

out,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.

39．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,___________canbe

worninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.

40．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thecountry’shighesthonorisgiventothose___________havemadegreat

contributionstothedevelopmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

41．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thebraininterpretsdietingandrestrictionashunger,___________causesthe

storageoffat.

42．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheJourneytotheWestisthemostinterestingstory___________Ihaveever

read.

43．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,___________isa

試卷第4頁，共8頁

mustformostcollegestudents.

44．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）___________isknowntousall,YangLiweiisthefirstastronautinChinato

enterspace.

45．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeach

receiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

46．（22-23高三下?福建?開學(xué)考試）Chinesemainland,___________isindicatedinthechart,hasrisento11thplace

onthe2022GlobalInnovationRating.

47．（22-23高三下?福建?開學(xué)考試）Themanager,in___________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmeto

gobackhomeandwaitforthereply.

48．（23-24高三下?重慶黔江?階段練習(xí)）Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels___________hasappearedthisyear.

49．（23-24高三下?重慶黔江?階段練習(xí)）We’lldiscussacase___________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

50．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeople

appliedtoserveasvolunteersandnearly20，000wereselected,mostof___________arefromcollegesand

universitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.

51．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse___________

dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.

52．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Ihopeacupuncture,with___________helpIrecovered,willcontinuetobringhealth

tootherpeople.

53．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Shaanxi’sbiangbiangnoodleswereacomfortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,for

___________thebackstoryandwrittencharacterwerecommonknowledge.

54．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Beijing,___________theSummerGameswereheldin2008,isthefirstcityinthe

worldtohostbotheditionsoftheOlympicGames.

55．（23-24高三下?福建福州?階段練習(xí)）___________isknowntoall,TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthetop

universitiesthroughouttheworld.

56．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Understanding,loveandtolerancearethefirstthreeessentials___________cometo

anauthenticfriendship.

57．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarvingforthefriendshipfromthose

___________comefromthecity.

58．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Asurveyfoundthatthereareover60millioncurrentplayersintheworld,the

majorityof___________liveinEastAsia.

59．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBai

Juyi,___________rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.

60．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanewcontext

___________thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingsomethingnewandgenuine.

61．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thereason___________thistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongthe

ethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.

62．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltall

andmightylikegiants.

63．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,China

isalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,___________influenceisgrowing.

64．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthe

spacestation,during___________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudents

watchingtheclassonEarth.

65．（23-24高三下?北京?階段練習(xí)）ShestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpectsinthefield

from___________shegainedadeepknowledge.

66．（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習(xí)）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentplaces___________artists

showtheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

67．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthe

jacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.

68．（18-19高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）___________Ihaveexplainedonthephone,yourproposalwillbeconsideredat

thenextmeeting.

69．（23-24高三下?湖南株洲?階段練習(xí)）Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancy

costumesstandinginthestreet,someof___________carriedflags,whichblewinthewind.

70．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Manydevelopingcountries___________relyontheexportofagricultural

productshavebecomefearfuloffamineordrought-likesituations.

71．（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習(xí)）Manyyoungpeople,mostof___________arewell-educated,realizethe

importanceofthebiodiversityontheEarth.

72．（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Whoisthegirl___________isstandingunderthetree?

73．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thefirstthing___________shouldbedoneistodevelopaculturalrelic

protectionplan.

74．（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,___________

試卷第6頁，共8頁

thousandswereattendingawaterconference.

75．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilies___________huggingisn’t

common.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.

76．（23-24高三下?北京?階段練習(xí)）Itisachallengingjob___________youneedtocloselycooperatewiththe

otherteammembers.

77．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___________aregoodat

recognizingtheirownstrengths.

78．（23-24高三下?吉林長春?階段練習(xí)）___________theforecastpredicted,theweatherwashorribleforthewhole

weekend.

79．（23-24高三下?全國?單元測試）Theiryoungestchildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwords

butnotfullsentences.

80．（2020高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

81．（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）___________isseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesof

homeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining,makinghimbreathless.

82．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）“Nicolo,”___________realnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseof

Italy’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

83．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Therearesomecases___________manystudentsfindthemselveshardtoget

usedtosomanychallenges.

84．（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellin

thepanel.Thatbecomesenergy,___________istransformedintoelectricity.

85．（23-24高三下?重慶?開學(xué)考試）Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere___________the

customersaretendedwarmlyandcarefully.

86．（23-24高三下?江蘇?課后作業(yè)）Therewasatime___________wedidn’ttalktoeachother,butyouseemnotto

remember.

87．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Woeslersaidthatoneofthereasons___________modernChineseliteraturehas

attractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.

88．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowth___________guidance

isbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.

89．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,

___________clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.

90．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers

___________felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayi