2023年浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀單選

Ablog:Hownottospendmoney

SarahMills

5thJune2022

Wow!Problem.NotalotofmoneyrightnowandIdon'twanttospendit.Tmtiredof

spendingmoney!SohereIamathomeandI'mthinking—whatcanIdotosavemoney?

LIKE-COMMENT-SHARE

goodgirl

anhourago

Ialwaysgointotownalltheweekend—andIusuallyspendmoney!It'sveryeasytobuy

thingsifyougointoastreetfullofshops.SothisweekendI'mstayingathome.Rightnow

I,mjustreadingabook-myparentscan'tbelieveit!

DannyWhite

yesterday

It,sfunny,MarkJ—I'mjustlikeyou(goingtothecinema,Imean).Rightnow,I,mnot

watchingafilm—I'mwatchingthestarsathome!Tvegotabookabouttheskyandit's

fantastic.Pmhavingareallygoodtimehere!

MarkJ

twodaysago

Ireallylikegoingtothecinemabutitcanbeabitexpensive-especiallybecausemyfriends

andIoftengoforapizzaafterthefilm.SotonightTmwatchingafilmonTVathome.I'm

reallyenjoyingit.Anditcostsnothing!

^^^NeliyHunt

twodaysago

OhSarahMills,it'snotsuchaproblem.MyfriendsandIoftenridebikesonSundaysandI

makethesandwichesthenightbefore.Sorightnow,it'sSaturdaynightandI'mmaking

sandwiches.

I.WhattopicdidSarahMillsstartintheblog?

A.Howtomakesandwiches.B.Howcoreadbooks.

C.Howtosavemoney.D.Howtowatchstars.

2.Wholikesgoingoutforarideinsteadofstayingathome?

A.goodgirl.B.DannyWhite.C.MarkJ.D.NellyHunt.

3.WhydoesMarkJthinkgoingtocinemacanbeabitexpensive?

A.Becausethetickettothefilmisnotcheap.

B.Becauseheoftenbuyslotsofthingsintheshops.

C.Becausegoingforapizzaafterthefilmcostsmuch.

D.Becausetherearetoomanygoodfilmshewantstowatch.

BeckyandStevewalkedtoschoolonawintermorning.Beckyworeahatandgloves

butnoscarfSteveworeahatandtwoscarves,buthedidn'thaveanygloves.Theybothfelt

verycold.

ThenBeckyhadanidea!”WhatifItradeyouonegloveforoneofyourscarves?”,

Beckysaid.uThcnbothofourneckswouldbewarm,andwe'deachhaveonewarmhand.

Wccouldputtheotherhandinourpockcts.^^

“Goodidea!”saidSteve.

Aftertheysharedthescarfandglove,theybegantofeelwanner.

AfewminuteslaterMrs.Brownappeared.t4DidIjus:seeyoubarter?”sheasked.

BeckyandStevelookedpuzzled（迷惑的）."What'sbarter?"Beckyasked.

“Bartermeanstradethingswithoutusingmoney"，Mrs.Brownexplained."Youtwo

tradedascarfandaglovesoyoucouldbewarm.Didyouknowthattradersbarteredfor

thousandsofycars?^^

“Really?Howdiditwork?”Steveasked.

Mrs.Brownsaid,“Well,traderswhohadtoomuchofonething,suchassaltorclothor

試卷第2頁，共10頁

pigs,wouldexchange(hemwithothertradersforotherthings(hattheyneeded.Tradinggrew

anddeveloped,butithadproblems.”

“Likewhat?”Beckyasked.

“Supposeyouraisedchickens.Youcouldtradethechickensandeggsfbrwhatyou

needed.Butifthechickensgotaway...”

“Iwouldn'thaveanythingtotrade!”

“Exactly!”saidMrs.Brown.

“Nowyouseewhypeoplebegantousemoneytotrade."Mrs.Brownadded.

“Isittruethatsilverandgoldcoinswereusedbeforepapermoney?^^Steveasked.

“Yes,buttheyweretooheavytocarry.,^Mrs.Brownsaid."Peoplethenbegantowrite

promisesonpaperinsteadoftradingcoins.Thatwashowpapermoneygotitsstart.,,

“Wow!”saidBecky,“butIguesspeoplestilltradesometimes,thewaySteveand1did

today!"

4.Howmanystudentsarcmentionedinthistext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Aftertheytraded,whatdidStevewear?

A.Ahatandtwoscarves.B.Ahatand(wogloves.

C.Ahat,ascarfandaglove.D.Ascarfandtwogloves.

6.Inwhichorderdidthewayoftradingdevelop?

①exchangeobjects②usecoins③usepapermoney

A.???B.③①?C.③?①D.②①③

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“barter”？

A.BeckyborrowsapenfromSteve.

B.BeckypaysSteve2dollarsforapen.

C.StevegivesapentoBeckyasagift.

D.StevetradeshispenfbrBecky'spen.

Moderninventionsmakeoureverydayliveseasier,butmanyoftheseinventionsalso

causeproblems.Carsbumoiltogetuswherewewanttogo.Thispollutestheair.Electric

沌力的)healandlightmakeourhomeswarmandwelcoming,buttheyalsoburnupcoal

andoil.Wcneedfactories,butfactorywastepollutesourwaterways.

Peoplebelievethatchangingthewayvveliveinthefuturemayactuallyimproveour

planet'shealth.Wecanusecleanerenergyandfewerchemicalsaswebuildthetownsof

tomorrow.Herearesomeideasthatmanypeoplethinkwillmakeourplanetacleanerplaceto

live.

Moreandmorepeoplewillbeworkingintheirhomesbyusingcomputers.rIoday,more

electrictrainsarebeingbuilt,andelectriccarsarebeingdeveloped.Shoppingand

entertainment(娛樂)maybeascloseasarideonanEarth-friendlybicycle.

We'llgrowcom,fruits,andvegetablesclosetohome,eitherinourgardensoronnearby

farms.Thefarmswillusedifferentkindsofinsectstostopharmfulbugs(蟲子).Thatwillhelp

keepchemicalsoutofourfood.

Onlinestoreswillbepopular,butwe'llstillhaveshoppingmalls.Theywillbesmall,

justwithspaceforparkingbikes.Theywillusenaturalsunlighttocutdownonenergyuse.

Theywillalsorecycle(heobjectsyoubuythere,whenyouarefinishedusingthem.

Solarenergyisavailablenowtosomehomeowners.In(hefuture,everyhomewill

probablyusethiskindofenergy,whichisfromsunlight.Ourappliances,suchascookers,

dishwashers,washingmachinesandfridges,willrunonit.

8.WhyaretheexamplesusedbythewriterinParagraph1?

A.Toexpressaresult.B.Todescribetheproblems.

C.Toshowsomeadvice.D.Toasksomequestions.

9.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheshoppingmallsinthe

future?

A.Theywon'tbeneededanymore.B.Theywillbesmallinsize.

C.They'llhavenoroomforparkingbikes.D.Theywon'trecycleanything.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appliances”inParagraph6mean?

A.應(yīng)用B.規(guī)定C.電器D.申請

11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

A-B-\Aj/

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Pl

JulesVerne'snovel,Aroundtheworldin80days,hasinspired（激發(fā)）manypeopleto

（ravelaroundiheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,and

eventheaterproductions.

SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?Vernetoldareporterthathehadbeensitting

inacafeinPairsonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirsttouristtrip

aroundtheworldin1872.

InJulesVerne'sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabet（賭注）of

￡20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisvery

hardtoplease.Forexample,hisservantloseshisjobbecausehebringsFoggsomewaterto

washinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.

ThenFogghasanewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,they

setoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe'sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndian

girl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehascomebacka

daytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe's

toopoor.Passepartoutlearns（hattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Theytravelledeast,so（hey

stillhaveadayleft.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthe

storyendshappily.

Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsofthestorykeepyouinterested

duringyourreading.ItisanexcitingstorythatIwouldstronglyadviseailmyfriendstoread.

12.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpressinParagraph1?

A.ThenovelwaswrittenbyJulesVerne.

B.Thenovelhasagreatinfluenceonmanypeople.

C.Thenovelisnoteasybutfuntoread.

D.Thenovelisnotworthreading.

13.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?

A.Hehadjustreturnedfromatriparoundtheworld.

B.Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.

C.Hehadheardastoryaboutaround-the-worldholiday.

D.Hesawanadvertisementforatriparoundtheworld.

14.Whycan'tPhileasFoggmarryAouda?

A.Becausehedoesn'tloveheranymore.

B.Becausehisnewservanlstopshimtodothat.

C.Becausehethinkshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytomarry.

D.Becausehehastosetoffanotherjourneyimmediately.

15.Thetextismostprobablyapartof.

A.anadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.ajokeD.a

bookreview

二、閱讀還原6選5

下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E

和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchilcren,visitzoosfbrpleasure.It's

interestingtoseedifferentanimalsfromdifferentpartsofthework!upclose,butvisitors

shouldknowhowtoactproperlyinazoo.

16

Animalscanbeillaftertheyeatwrongfood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsown

fixedamountoffood,fedtoitbythezooworkers.Donotfeedtheanimalsevenifthe

animalsseemhungry.

17

Zooscanberiskyifyoudon'tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences（圍欄）.Don't

trytotouchanimalsunlessakeepersaysit'sokayanddon'ttrytotakephotosofyourselfor

yourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.

18

試卷第6頁，共10頁

Ifthereareshowsyoudon'twanttomiss,visitthemfirst.Planyourwayaroundihezoo

byusingtheguidebooksoyoudon'thavetorusharoundandsoyoudon'tfindyourself

headingintheoppositedirectionaseveryoneelseatapeaktime.

19

Waityourturn,otherswillstepbackwhenthey'veseenwhattheywantto.Everyonehas

paidthesamemoneyforticketssoeveryonehasrighttolookateverythingaslongasthey

like.Don'texpectallthepeopletostepbackandmakeroomforyou,oryourchildren.

20

TheyarebusywithIheirwork;theyarenotguides.Informationaboutanimalsisusually

providedbesidetheirfences.Readbyyourself.Ofcourse,ifthezookeepersarenotbusy,

theyusuallylovetotalkabouttheiranimalsandwelcomequestionsespeciallyfromkids.

A.Useaguidebooktoplanyourwayaroundthezoo.

B.Lettheanimalsstayquiet.

C.Don'taskthezookeepersunnecessaryquestions.

D.Donotfeedanimals.

E.Waityourturntoseewhat'sgoingon!

F.Becarefulandfollowtherules.

三、完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一

個最佳選項。

BillyElliotwasan11-year-oldboywholivedinthenorthofEngland.Billy'smother

wasdead,andhelivedwithhis21andhisbrother.22ofthemworkedinacoal

factory.

Billy'sfathermadehim23boxing（拳擊）,buthehatedit.Oneday,atthesports

center,Billysawagroupof24doingballetC芭蕾舞Bessonsandjoinedtheclass.Buthe

didn'ttellhisfather,whobelievedthat25wassomethingthatgirlsdid,notboys.When

Billy'sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot26andhedidn'tlethissontakeany

morelessons.ButBillycarriedon27becausehelovedit.

Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,encouragedhimtotakea28togototheRoyal

BalletSchoolinLondon.29shetoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn't30to

danceanymore.Butthen,oneday,hesawBillydancing.Herealizedthathissonwasreally

31,thathereallyhopedtogototheschoolinLondonandthat32wasn'tgoingtogive

updancing.Afterthat,Billy'sfatherdid33hecouldtohelphisson.Hedidn'thaveany

money,butotherpeopleinthetowngotthemoneytogetherandthenhetookBiliytoLondon

fortheentrance（入學(xué)）test.34.Billwasaccepteda:theschoolandafteryearsofstudy,

heendedup35atopprofessionalballetdancer.

21.A.fatherB.sisterC.uncleD.grandfather

22.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

23.A.pickupB.takeupC.gelupD.giveup

24.A.boysB.menC.girlsD.women

25.A.boxingB.dancingC.drawingD.acting

26.A.sadB.happyC.surprisedD.angry

27.A.insurpriseB.insecretC.inpublicD.insilence

28.A.testB.chanceC.restD.competition

29.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.When

30.A.acceptedB.usedC.allowedD.chosen

31.A.stupidB.talentedC.honestD.friendly

32.A.heB.sheC.itD.this

33.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

34.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.EspeciallyD.Mainly

35.A.forB.inC.asD.with

四、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答

案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)，立置。

Ayoungwhale（鯨魚）gotstucknearthebeachtoday.Thewhalewassmallandhadbeen

bom36（recent）.Somepeoplesawthewhale37trouble.Theycalledthe

police.

Soonhelpwasontheway.JennySmith38（arrive）first.Sheis39

scientistwhoexamineswhales.Jennyusuallylooksateverypartofananimal40

（see）ifitishealthy.Awhaleisamammal（哺乳動物）.Mammalsarewarm-bloodedanimals

試卷第8頁，共10頁

(hathavehairanddrink41(they)mother'smilk.Jennycheckedthewhale's

heartbeatandbreathing.Shesaidthewhaleseemednormal.Therewereno42(sign)

ofillness.

Next,Jennycheckedtosee43hungerwasaproblem.Goingalongtime

withoutfoodcanbedangerousforawhale.Butthiswhaleseemedhealthyandfull.

Thehelpersactedfast.Theykepttheanimalwet.Thetideslowlycamein.Thewatergot

44(deep)thanbefore.Soon(hewhalecouldswimagain.Atlast,thewhalewasrescued!

Itslife45(save)byJennyandtheotherhelpers.

五、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.InJapan,Children'sDayfallsonthe5th,M,aboutamonthearlierthanthatin

China.

47.Ifsomeonehasgreenfingers,theyarcverygoodatgardeningandtheirplantsgrow

w.

48.Itrainedallmorning,butturnedflater.Nowwecangooutforawalk.

49.WhenChinesepeopleeatverylongnoodlesfor(heirbirthday,theynevercutupthe

noodlesbecausethelongnoodlesarcasoflonglife.

50.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thesmarterhewillb______.

51.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveour

d.

52.Icinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.

53.ButunlesstheMonkeyKingcanhidehistail,hecannotturnhintoaman.

54.Whenyousaword,youwriteorspeakeachletterinthewordinthecorrect

order.

55.—CanIuseyourccmputer?

—Ofcourse,feelf.

六、電子郵件

56.假定你是李平.請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。

n：x

cum

SubjectAnysuggestKms->

HeyLiPing,

How,severythinggoing?I'mgoingtospendafewdaysinHangzhouinJuly.I'm

writingtoyoutoseeifyoucouldsuggestonespecialplace1shouldgotowhileI'mthere.1

alsowanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeandwhatIshouldwearatthattime.Canyou

helpme?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Mary

DearMary,

LiPing

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾位博客網(wǎng)友是如何避免花錢的。

I.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Ablog:Hownottospendmoney"，可知這條博客罡關(guān)

于如何不花錢的，故選C.

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NellyHum的回復(fù)“MyfriendsandIoftenridebikesonSundays”,可知

NellyHunl經(jīng)常和朋友騎車出去，故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)MarkJ的回復(fù)“Ireallylikegoingtothecinemabutitcanbeabit

expensive-especiallybecausemyfriendsandIoftengofbrapizzaafterthefilm.“可知MarkJ認

為看電影有點貴是因為在看完電影后，他經(jīng)常和朋友去吃披薩。故選C。

4.B5.C6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mrs.Brov/n見到兩位學(xué)生交換圍脖和手套事

件，給他們講述人類交易方式的演變過程。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeckyandStevewalkedtoschoolonawintermorning.”可知文章

只提到了Becky和Steve兩個學(xué)生。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beckyworeahatandglovesbutnoscarf.Steveworeahatandtwo

scarves,buthedidn'thaveanygloves.”和第二段"WhatifItradeyouoneglovefbroneofyour

scarves?”,“Thenbothofourneckswouldbewarm,andwe'deachhaveonewarmhand.We

couldpultheotherhandinourpockets.”可知，Steve交換后戴著一條圍巾，一頂帽子和一只手

套。故選C。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“Mrs.Brownsaid,'Well,traderswhohadtoomuchofonething,

suchassaltorclothorpigs,wouldexchangethemwithothertradersfbrotherthingsthatthey

needed.'”和第十六段“Peoplethenbegantowritepromisesonpaperinsteadoftradingcoins.That

washowpapermoneygotitsstart”可知，人們剛開始用實物交換所需的物品，然后演變?yōu)榻?/p>

銀錢幣，由于金銀錢幣比較重，人們開始用紙幣來交換。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Bartermeanstradethingswthoutusingmoney”可知barter是指

不使用錢的物物交換。故選D。

8.B9.B10.C11.A

答案第1頁，共8頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代發(fā)明使我們的生活變得更加便捷，但同時

也出現(xiàn)了一些問題，比如環(huán)境污染。所以我們要采取一些滑施使我們所居住的地球變得健康。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moderninventionsmakeoureverydayliveseasier,butmanyofthese

inventionsalsocauseproblems.”可知現(xiàn)代發(fā)明在使我們的生活變得方便的同時也引起了一些

問題，作者通過舉例子是為描述現(xiàn)代發(fā)明所引起的問題,故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlinestoreswillbepopular,butwellstillhaveshoppingmalls.Theywill

besmall,justwithspaceforparkingbikes.Theywillusenaturalsunlighttocutdownonenergy

use.Theywillalsorecycletheobjectsyoubuythere,whenyouarefinishedusingthem.”可知未

來的購物商場規(guī)模將會變小，但不會消失，故排除A：未來商場也會有停放自行車的空間，

同時也將會回收利用我們所買的東西，故排除C和Do放選Bo

10.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)"Ourappliances,suchascookers,dishwashers,washingmachinesand

fridges,willrunonit.”中suchas為舉例子,cooker廚具,washingmachine洗衣機,fridge冰

箱，這些都屬于家電。故選C。

11.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整篇文章，第一段介紹了現(xiàn)代發(fā)明在方便我們的生活的同時，也造成

了一些問題；第二段主要介紹了我們要改變我們的生活方式，使我們居住的星球更健康，同

時給了我們?些可使用的方：第三至六段分別從交通方式、糧食種植、商場和太陽能四個

方向分別告訴我們?nèi)绾稳プ鰜肀Ｗo我們居住的星球。故選A.

12.B13.D14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了JulesVerne的小說《環(huán)游世界80天》的靈感來源和主要內(nèi)容。

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)”...hasinspired（激發(fā)）manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusual

ways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,andeventheaterproductions.”可知這部小說激

發(fā)了許多人想以不同的方式環(huán)游世界：它還啟發(fā)了些電影，電視劇，甚至戲劇作品。可知

這部小說有很大的影響力，故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?Vernetoldareporter

thathehadbeensiltinginacafeinPairsonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthe

firsttouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.”可知他這部小說的靈感源于他看到的一則廣告■：故

選D。

14.細苗埋解題。根據(jù)第四段"HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe'stoopoor.“可

答案第2頁，共8頁

知他不能和她結(jié)婚，是因為他變得一貧如洗了。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsofthe

storykeepyouinterestedduringyourreading.ItisanexcitingstorythatIwouldstronglyadvise

allmyfriendstoread.”這本小說讀起來容器，情節(jié)曲折，作者強烈建議朋友去讀一讀，及第

一段這部小說的影響力，可知這是一篇書評。故選D。

16.D17.F18.A19.E20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們在參觀動物園的時候五點注意事項。

16.根據(jù)“Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownfixedamountoffood,fedtoitby(hezoo

workers.”可知動物有固定量的食物并且有動物園工作人員專門喂，所以我們不要喂動物食物,

選項D“不要喂養(yǎng)動物”符合語境。故選Do

17.根據(jù)“Zooscanberiskyifyoudon'tfollowtherules.Donot...Don't....anddon't...“口「知我們

要遵守規(guī)則，選項F'小心并遵守規(guī)則''符合語境。故選F。

18.根據(jù)“Planyourwayaroundthezoobyusingtheguidebooksoyoudon'thavetorusharound

“可知我們要利用指南書規(guī)劃好路線，選項A“用一本導(dǎo)游手冊來規(guī)劃你在動物園周圍的路線”

符合語境。故選A。

19.根據(jù)"Waityourtum,otherswillstepbackwhenthey'veseenwhattheywantto.Everyonehas

paidthesamemoneyforticketssoeveryonehasrighttolookateverythingaslongastheylikc.^^

可知我們要排隊有序地參觀，選項E”等著輪到時再看發(fā)生的事”符合語境。故選E。

20.根據(jù)“Infbrmationaboutanimalsisusuallyprovidedbesidetheirfences.Readbyyourself.Of

course,ifthezookeepersarenolbusy,theyusuallylovetotalkaboutiheiranimalsandwelcome

questionsespeciallyfromkids.”可知動物園管理員有時很忙，我們要避免去問一些不必要的問

題，如果有問題我們可以看籬笆上的信息，選項C”不要句動物園管理員不必要的問題”符合

語境。故選C。

21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D

30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Billy成為一名頂級的專業(yè)芭蕾舞者的故事。

21.句意：BWy的媽媽去世了，他和他的父親和哥哥住在一起。

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father父親；sisler姐娟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根據(jù)下文“Billy'sfathermadehim…boxing”

可知，他和父親還有哥哥一起住，故選A。

22.句意：他們兩個都在一家燥礦工廠工作。

AH（三個或者三個以上）都：Both兩個都；Either兩個中的一個;Neither兩個都不。根據(jù)“he

livedwithhisfatherandhisbrother.”可知，他的父親和哥哥兩個人在煤礦工作，故選B。

23.句意：他的父親想讓他學(xué)習(xí)拳擊，但是他討厭拳擊.

pickup撿起；takeup開始從事;getup起床;giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Billy'sfathermadehim…boxing”

可知，他父親想要他學(xué)習(xí)拳擊，故選B。

24.句意：一天，Billy在運動中心看到一群女孩在上芭蕾舞課，并且加入了她們。

boys男孩子;men男人;girls女孩;women女人。根據(jù)下文"Buthedidn'ttellhisfather,who

believedthat...wassomethingthatgirlsdid,notboys.”可知，他的父親認為舞蹈是女孩子跳的，

故詵C。

25.句意：但是他沒有告訴他的父親，因為他父親認為舞蹈是女孩子跳的，而不是男孩子該

跳的。

boxing拳擊;dancing舞蹈;drawing繪畫；acting表演。根據(jù)“Billy'sfathermadehimtakeup

boxing”和“Billysawagroupof...doingballet（芭蕾舞）lessons”可知，父親認為舞蹈是女孩

子跳的，而不是男孩子，故選B。

26.句意：當(dāng)他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他要學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，他很生氣，不讓他兒子再上課了.

sad難過的；happy開心的；surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hedidn'tlethissontake

anymorelessons.”可知父親很生氣，故選D。

27.句意：但Billy偷偷地繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因為他熱愛芭蕾。

insurprise吃驚地；insecret秘密地；inpublic公開地；insilence沉默地。根據(jù)"hedidn'tlethis

sontakeanymorelessons.”可知，父親不讓他再上課，所以他只能偷偷地繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。

28.句意：Billy的芭蕾老師Gw唱山鼓勵他參加考試去倫敦的皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)院。

test測試；考試；chance機會；rest休息；competition比賽。根據(jù)卜文的"thenhetookBillyto

Londonfortheentrance（入學(xué)）test.”可知，是讓Billy參加測試,故選A。

29.句意：當(dāng)她告訴Bill、的父親時，他說不再允許Billy跳舞了。

Though盡管；So因此；Because因為；When當(dāng)...的時候。根據(jù)“…shetoldBilly'sfather,

hesaidthatBillywasn't…todanceanymore.“可知,當(dāng)告訴他父親時,他不同意,故選D。

3U.句意：當(dāng)她告訴出”的父親時，他說不再允許Billy跳舞了。

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accepted接受；used使用；allowed允許；chosen選擇。根據(jù)前文“hedidn'tlethissontakeany

morelessons.”可知他不允許Billy再跳舞了，故選Co

31.句意：他意識到他兒子真的有跳舞天賦，希望他能去倫敦學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄跳舞。

stupid愚蠢的；talented有天賦的;honest誠實的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)uhereallyhopedtogo

totheschoolinLondonandthathewasn'tgoingtogiveupdancing.”可知他覺得兒子有跳芭蕾

舞的天賦，故選B。

32.句意：他意識到他兒子真的有跳舞天賦，希望他能去倫敦學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄跳舞。

he他;she她；it它；this這個。根據(jù)“…wasn'tgoingtogiveupdancing.”可知,他不希望自

己的兒子Billy放棄跳舞，此處用he指代Billy,故選A。

33.句意：之后，Billy的父親做?切他能做的幫助他的兒子。

something一些事情；anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么；everything一切事情。根據(jù)"After

that.Billy,sfatherdid...hecouldtohelphisson.”可知,為了兒子跳舞，他愿意做自己能做的所

有事情，故選D。

34.句意：最后，Billy被皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)院錄取了，經(jīng)過多年的學(xué)習(xí)，他成了一名頂級的專

業(yè)芭蕾舞者。

Finally最后;Unluckily不幸地:Especially尤其是；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Billwasacceptedat

theschoolandafteryearsofstudy,**nTft],經(jīng)過自己的努力,Billy最終被錄取了，故選A。

35.句意：經(jīng)過多年的學(xué)習(xí)，他成了一名頂級的專業(yè)芭蕾舞者。

for為了；in在...里面；as作為;with和。endupas”最終成為",固定搭配,故選C

36.recently37.in38.arrived39.a40.tosee41.their42.signs

43.ifywhether44.deeper45.wassaved

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了位研究鯨魚的專家Jenny和其他救援者拯救

了一頭處在困境中的小鯨魚。

36.句意：這條鯨魚很小，最近剛出生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子句意完整，所以空處

應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，故填recentlyo

37.句意：一些人看見這條鯨偉.處在困境中。短語introuble表示“處在困境中，有麻煩”。

故填in。

38.句怠：JennySmith是第一個到達的。根據(jù)前面一句"Soonhelpwasontheway.“為一般

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過去時，可知要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填arrived。

39.句意：她是一位研究鯨魚的專家。根據(jù)句意可知她只是研究鯨魚的專家之一，且scienlisi

第一個音節(jié)為輔音音素。故填a。

40.句意:Jenny通常都會觀察動物的每一部分，以確定它是否健康。根據(jù)"looksateverypart

ofananimal”可知查看動物的每個部位是為了確定是否健康，應(yīng)用todo表目的。故填tosee。

41.句意：哺乳動物是溫血動物，它們有毛發(fā)，喝他們的媽媽的乳汁。代詞they與mo:hcr，s

milk之間表示所屬關(guān)系，形容詞詞性物主代詞表示所屬。故填their。

42.句意：沒有疾病信號，根據(jù)句意中的were可知名運sign要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填signs。

43.句意：接下來，Jenny檢查這條鯨魚看是否是饑餓的問題。句了?中出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，

故要用連詞；根據(jù)后?句話“Goingalongtimewithoutfoodcanbedangerousforawhale.”可知

長時間的饑餓也會使一條鯨魚面臨危險，因此，前面一句是賓語從句的一種假設(shè)，表示“是

否“。故填if/whethero

44.句意：水比之前深了一些。關(guān)鍵詞than為比