2019屆高三入學調(diào)研考試卷英語（四）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡l2.00. B.￡9.00. C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D。BWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?24.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.26.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.Makingameaningfullifelist【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，在暑假期間，作者的祖母總是要求她在普通商店買東西。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.可知，MissBee的技巧使作者在更短的時間內(nèi)完成了購物。故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”和“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.可知，作者提到她的女兒是為了告訴讀者MissBee對她的影響。故選C。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，本文講述的是吝嗇的奶奶給作者上了寶貴的一課。故選C。CEachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognizeoutstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.Earlierthismonthatabookawardsluncheon（午宴）heldduringtheir107thAnnualConvention，theyannouncedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforOutstandingFictionforChildren.DanSantatwasnamedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforhisnovelAFTERTHEFALL,theinspiringepilogue（后記）tothebelovedclassicnurseryrhymeHumptyDumpty.TheCharlotteHuckAwardwasestablishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren’slives.TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingtheroleofchildren’sbooksinyoungpeople’sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment.Eachyear，thecommitteeselectsawinnerandrecommendedtitlesappropriateforchildren.“CharlotteHuckwasasupporterforchildren’sbooksasteachingtools,”saysErikaDawes,chairoftheCharlotteHuckAwardcommittee.“Booksliketheseawardwinners,booksthatpromoteimagination,wonderandsympathy,fillacriticalneedinourclassrooms.”JasonChinwasnamedwinnerofthe2018OrbisPictusAwardforhisbookGRANDCANYON,anilluminating（啟蒙的）lookatoneoftheplanet’smostfascinatingfeatures.TheOrbisPictusAward,establishedin1989,istheoldestchildren’sbookawardfornonfiction.HonorandRecommendedBooksineachcategorywerealsoannouncedattheawardsluncheon,wherethe2017winners（JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet）deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnextyear’sAnnualConvention.28.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.thepreviousyearwinnerswillbeinvitedtospeakattheawardsluncheonB.GRANDCANYONisafictionalbookaboutthefutureofourplanetC.NCTEmainlyfocusesonoutstandingbooksforchildrenD.TheOrbisPictusAwardistheoldestbookawardpresentedbyNCTE29.FromthetextwecanlearnthatCharlotteHuck.A.likesreadingchildren’sliteraturebooksB.devoteshertimetowritingchildren’sbooksC.collectssomemoneytostartrewardsforchildren’sbooksD.paysspecialattentiontotheroleofbooksinchildren’sgrowth30.WhycanDanSantatwinthe2018CharlotteHuckAward?A.HeisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.B.Histhemespeechisfullofknowledge.C.Hisnovelcanpositivelyinfluencechildren.D.Hewroteclassicnurseryrhymeforchildren.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutNCTE?A.Itonlyawardsfictionalbooksforchildren.B.Itmainlyselectssomebooksappropriateforchildren.C.ItwasnamedinhonorofProfessorCharlotteHuck.D.Itawardswritersfortheiroutstandingbookseveryyear.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】28.細節(jié)理解題。由文中最后一段的wherethe2017winners（JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet）deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnextyear’sAnnualConvention.可知，之前的獲獎者將會被邀請在午宴上講話。故A選項正確。29.細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingtheroleofchildren’sbooksinyoungpeople’sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment可知，夏洛特·哈克獎很注重書在孩子成長中起到的作用。故D選項正確。30.推理判斷題。由文中第二段的TheCharlotteHuckAwardwasestablishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren’slives.可知，夏洛特·哈克獎旨在宣傳和認可有可能對兒童生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的小說，也就是說DanSantat能獲得今年的獎是因為他的書對兒童有積極的影響。C選項正確。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段的第一句Eachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognizeoutstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.可知，全國英語教師委員會（NCTE）每年都會頒發(fā)獎項授予具有杰出作品的人。故D選項正確。DHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.可知，作者給這個例子是為了告訴人們低頭族的負面影響。故選A。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低頭族的危害。文中沒有提到C項內(nèi)容。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對的。故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)排除法，因為A、B、C在文中都已談論過，下面應該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(壓垮).___36___That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___37___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.Beopentonewthings.Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.___38___Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___39___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___40___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.So,trysomethingdifferent.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.B40.G【解析】36.根據(jù)本段標題Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.提醒自己大學是全新的以及前文Goingtocollegeisabigchange進入大學后，一切有很大的變化和后文That’sOK那些不要緊，可以推斷出，進入大學后，會遇到很多困難，自己的生活會變得不如意，故C切題。37.根據(jù)本段標題Committotimemanagement.可知，本段主要介紹如何做好時間管理，故E選項，準備一個時間管理軟件或者記事本，切題。38.根據(jù)本段小標題對新事物抱開放心態(tài)，以及It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.大學是發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己、發(fā)現(xiàn)新興趣、挑戰(zhàn)舊的思維模式以及遇見形形色色的人的一個好時機，因此，作者鼓勵進入大學的學生要不斷嘗試新的東西，故A切題。39.根據(jù)本段小標題不要害怕求助以及后文Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.在大學里找到你可以尋求幫助的服務，比如殘疾人服務、輔導等，可以推出，作者建議大學新生應該了解在哪里能夠尋求幫助，故B切題。40.通過分析，本文結構為總分總結構，最后一段為總結前文，與第一段遙相呼應，故G選項，當你為大學第一天的做好準備的時候，也應該在心理上為新階段做好準備，切題。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbsinmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.___41___theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（腳趾）___42___athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___43___anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas___44___asweetlittleoldladyandasI___45___herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish___46___,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose___47___Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand___48___herthumbstomethat___49___weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She___50___myhandsagainandsaid,“Be___51___ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30-second___52___withastrangerthatforever___53___myviewofapartofmeIoncewas___54___byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand___55___onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs___56___!”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish___57___youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I___58___mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe___59___behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)___60___partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!41.A.AdmittedlyB.Fortunately C.Normally D.Basically42.A.otherthan B.dueto C.insteadof D.alongwith43.A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved44.A.waitingfor B.checkingout C.talkingwith D.watchingover45.A.paid B.charged C.counted D.donated46.A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent47.A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy48.A.passed B.recommendedC.showed D.offered49.A.till B.unless C.once D.although50.A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held51.A.sure B.skeptical C.afraid D.proud52.A.appointmentB.conversation C.bargain D.deal53.A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt54.A.embarrassedB.frightened C.delighted D.amazed55.A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing56.A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match57.A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands58.A.guarantee B.figure C.insist D.pray59.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment60.A.unique B.elegant C.frank D.sensitive【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.D50.C51.D52.B53.B54.A55.B56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】41.考查副詞。A.Admittedly無可否認地；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Normally正常地；D.Basically主要地。根據(jù)下文Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___43___anothername“toethumbs”.可知，這里作者也對此不可否認。句意：不可否認它們的確更像大腳趾。故選A。42.考查詞組。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof代替；D.alongwith沿著。根據(jù)句意可知，而不是大拇指。句意：它們的確更像大腳趾而不是大拇指。故選C。43.考查動詞。A.earned掙得；B.cloned克隆；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指獲得一個新的名字。句意：從很小的時候，我的大拇指就有了另一個名字“腳趾拇指”。故選A。44.考查詞組。A.waitingfor等待；B.checkingout結賬；C.talkingwith與……交談；D.watchingover看守。根據(jù)前文Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.可知，這里checkout指計算總價并收錢。句意：我正在給一個甜美的小老太太結賬的時候。故選B。45.考查動詞。A.paid支付；B.charged索要，指控；C.counted計數(shù)；D.donated捐贈。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指作者數(shù)零錢給她。句意：當我找給她零錢的時候。故選C。46.考查名詞。A.tune曲調(diào)；B.voice聲音；C.language語言；D.accent口音。根據(jù)句意可知這里指很濃的波蘭口音。句意：她突然抓住我的手，并用很濃的波蘭口音說。故選D。47.考查形容詞。A.beautiful美麗的；B.strange奇怪的；C.long長的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根據(jù)后文theymatchmine.可知，老太太認為波蘭人的拇指很漂亮。故選A。48.考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.recommended推薦；C.showed顯示，展示；D.offered提供。showsth.tosb.可知，向某人展示某物。句意：她舉起她的手并展示給我看。故選C。49.考查連詞。A.till直到……為止；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.although盡管。根據(jù)后句lookedexactlylikemine!可知，這里是轉折關系。句意：盡管歷經(jīng)歲月風霜，皺紋斑斑。故選D。50.考查動詞。A.raised舉起，提升；B.inspected視察；C.examined檢查；D.held握住，舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指握住作者的手。句意：她再次握住我的手。故選C。51.考查形容詞。A.sure確信的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的。beproudof以……而自豪。句意：為這些拇指而自豪吧！故選D。52.考查名詞。A.appointment任命，約定；B.conversation談話；C.bargain便宜貨；D.deal交易。根據(jù)上文可知，這里指30秒的交談。句意：我永遠不會忘記與一個陌生人30秒的交談。故選B。53.考查動詞。A.supported支持；B.changed改變；C.proved結果是，證明是；D.hurt使受傷。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里只改變了我的觀點。句意：改變我對我的一部分的看法。故選B。54.考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高興的；D.amazed感到驚訝的。根據(jù)后句的andnowaccept可知我曾經(jīng)尷尬。句意：我曾經(jīng)為此尷尬，現(xiàn)在接受了。故選A。55.考查動詞。A.scratching劃傷；B.resting休息；C.knocking撞擊；D.drawing繪畫。這里的rest應為“倚靠，支撐”之意。句意：他低頭看著我放在他的桌旁的手。故選B。56.考查動詞。A.differ不同；B.suit使適應；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架；D.match匹配。根據(jù)前文Theymatchmine直接找出答案。句意：你的手和我的完全不一樣。故選D。57.考查名詞。A.fists拳頭；B.thumbs拇指；C.toes腳趾；D.hands手。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指大拇指。句意：那些是你擁有波蘭人的拇指。故選B。58.考查動詞。A.guarantee保證，擔保；B.figure計算；C.insist堅持；D.pray祈禱。句意：我祈禱我兒子永遠不要像我那樣隱藏他的拇指。故選D。59.考查名詞。A.scene場面；B.lesson功課；C.history歷史；D.moment片刻。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指歷史。句意：我希望他會很自豪自己的“不同尋常”和他們背后的歷史。故選C。60.考查形容詞。A.unique獨一無二的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.frank坦白；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這種大拇指是獨特的。句意：他遺傳了我獨特的一部分，對我來說永遠是美麗的！故選A。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewordNushuliterallymeans“women’swriting”inChinese:Asthenamesuggests,Nushuiscreatedandspeciallyusedbywomen.Often___61___（call）“theworld’sonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Intheolddays,Nushu___62___（teach）byelderlywomentogirlsathomebecausefemalechildrenweren’tallowed___63___（attend）formalschool.Duringgatheringsinvillages,womenusedthecharacterstowritepoemsorsonglyricstoexpresstheiremotions___64___werehiddenfrommen.Thewordswerefull___65___encouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.JiXianlinoncesaidthatNushuisafeminist（女權主義者）symbol.“It’s___66___uniquewritingsystemcreatedby___67___（talent）womenwhoweredeprived（剝奪）oftherighttoeducation,”hewroteinanarticle.“Ithassignificanceinvarious___68___（field）andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.”Nushuwasmadeasanationalculturalheritagein2006.However,itisnot___69___（wide）usedindailylifetoday.Infact,itisadyinglanguage.Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom___70___（disappear）.【答案】61.called62.wastaught63.toattend64.that/which65.of66.a 67.talented 68.fields69.widely70.disappearing【解析】61.考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theseslimwords與動詞call之間是動賓關系，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填called。62.考查被動語態(tài)。這里指的是女書被年長的女性教給女孩們，所以該句需用被動語態(tài)，故填wastaught。63.考查不定式。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，其被動結構為sbbeallowedtodosth被允許做某事，所以該空需用不定式，故填toattend。64.考查定語從句關系詞。該句中的先行詞為theiremotions，在句中作主語，所以需用關系代詞that或者which，故填that/which。65.考查介詞。befullof充滿，為固定搭配，這里指的是這些話充滿了鼓勵和正能量。故填of。66.考查冠詞。這里指的是一個獨特的創(chuàng)作體系，表示泛指，所以需用冠詞a，故填a。67.考查形容詞。這里指的是有才能的女性，所以該空需用形容詞來修飾名詞women，talented為形容詞，意為有才能的。故填talented。68.考查名詞復數(shù)。由various可知，該空需用復數(shù)形式，故填fields。69.考查副詞。這里指的是今天在日常生活中不被廣泛使用，這里需用副詞修飾動詞use，故填widely。70.考查動名詞。From為介詞，其后需接名詞，代詞，動名詞，disappear為動詞，所以該空需用動名詞，故填disappearing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyou.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".【答案】NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathergenerallywithcommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlyfollowingwhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setleadsupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputt