高二年級英語試題2025.03考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown.2.Whatisthewomanlookingforinthelibrary?A.Anelevatortogodownstairs.B.Aplacetoborrowsomebooks.C.Aprivateroomforgroupwork.3.Whatcausedthewoman’spresentationtogobadly?A.Shegotseriouslysick.B.Sheleftherfilesathome.C.Shedidextraworkandwaslate.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftakingnotes.B.Adviceonchoosinglecturetopics.C.Strategiesforrememberinglectures.5.Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Watchingamovie. B.Eatingnoodles. C.Cleaningthesofa.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatkindofholidaydoesthewomanprefer?A.Aluxurioushotelstay.B.Abeachvacationrelaxation.C.Amountainclimbingadventure.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Hotelclerkandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowhilethewomanisaway?A.Organizehermail. B.Feedherpets. C.Waterherplants.9.Whydoesthewomancancelheroriginaltravelplans?A.Herfatherissick.B.Shecouldn’tfindaflight.C.Hermotherhasacough.10.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.SheismeetingherparentsinCalifornia.B.SheistravelingtoMexicowithherfamily.C.SheisgoingtoWashingtontoseeherparents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inavolunteercenter.B.Atatravelagency.C.Inauniversityoffice.12.WhyisthewomaninterestedintheSouthAmericanposition?A.Sheprefersworkinginateam.B.Shewantstoworkwithanimals.C.Sheislookingforachallengingenvironment.13.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoapplyforbeforevolunteeringinSouthAmerica?A.Workpermit. B.Travelvisa. C.Validpassport.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemanaskingaboutatthebeginning?A.Deliverytimeforinternationalshipping.B.Costofshippingapackageinternationally.C.Safetyregulationsforinternationalshipping.15.Whatitemisthemanshipping?A.Asetofgolfclubs.B.Aboxofclothes.C.Apieceoffurniture.16.Whatmakesinternationalshippingdifficultrecently?A.Customsrestrictions.B.Newsafetyregulations.C.Toomanypackagestoprocess.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Calladifferentshippingcompany.B.Waitforanupdatefromthemanager.C.Searchforshippingnewsonhisphone.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthedisadvantageofoldalarmsystems?A.Theyweredifficulttoinstall.B.Theywouldcausepowerfailures.C.Theywereexpensivebutunreliable.19.Whathappenswhenasmartcameradoesn’trecognizesomeone?A.Itignorestheperson.B.Ittakesaphotooftheperson.C.Itcontactsyouortheauthorities.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Petcare. B.Homesecurity. C.Cameratechnology.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURESWiththousandsofyearsofcontinuoushistory,Chinaisoneofthemostculturallyuniquenations.Overmanycenturies,Chineseartistshavecreatedpaintingsthatarenowintheheartsofmorethanabillionpeople.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhiThelegendhasitthatCaoZhi,aprinceofthestateofCaoWei,fellinlovewiththegovernor'sdaughter.However,shemarriedhisbrother,CaoPi,andtheprincebecameupset.Later,hecomposedanemotionalpoemaboutthelovebetweenthegoddessandcommonpeople.Inthe4thcentury,GuKaizhi,aChineseartist,wasmovedbythestoryandillustratedthepoem.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFangDuringtheTangDynasty,Chinahadaprosperouseconomyandflourishingculture.Inthisperiod,thegenreof“beautifulwomenpainting”enjoyedpopularity.Comingfromanoblebackground,ZhouFang,aChineseartist,createdartworksinthisgenre.Inhispainting,theladiesstandasthoughtheyarefashionmodels,butoneofthemisentertainingherselfbyteasingacutedog.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduanZhangZeduandepictedthelandscapeinhisworkAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.However,insteadofconcentratingonthevastnessofnature,hecapturedthedailylifeofthepeopleofBianjing,present-dayKaifeng.HisworkshowsmuchaboutlifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimengNotonlydidofficialsandscholarsenjoylisteningtomusic,buttheyalsofoundpleasureindepictingnature.OnesuchpainterwasWangXimeng.Hewasaprodigy.WangXimengpaintedAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyeighteenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.21.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageistakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abookreview.C.Amagazine.D.Atraveljournal.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WangXimengcreatedhismasterpieceinhisteens.B.ZhouFangpaintedfashionmodelsinhispainting.C.NymphoftheLuoRiverisapoemwrittenbyCaoZhi.D.ZhangZeduan'spaintingdescribesdailylifeofofficials.23.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouwanttoenjoyapaintingwiththebeautyofnature?A.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhi.B.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimeng.C.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFang.D.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduan.BWinningthe2023AcademyAwardforBestActress,MichelleYeohbecomesthefirstAsianwomantotakehomealeadactingstatue.ShewasinvitedtosharesomewisdomatthegraduationceremonyintheAmericanFilmInstitute.MichelleYeohrecalledherearlyyears.ShefoundhergiftwastocommunicatethroughmovementYeohtrainedtirelesslydayandnight.Dancewasherbrightfutureanddestinedpath.Unfortunately,lifehadotherplans.Aseriousspinal(脊柱的)injuryentirelytoreherdream,andshewasindespair.Yet,herprincipalencouragedhertostaylooseaboutherfuture.Withthisinmind,shecapturedthefreedomtomakechoicesshemightnothaveotherwisebeenableto.“Whenthechallengecame,Iknewitwasmake-or-breaktime,”Yeohsaid.Yeohchosetobeacoolstuntwoman(特技表演者).“Thefirstthingtheytaughtmewastorollforward,howtofallonmyside,andthenback,”sherecalled.Theactressmentionedjumpingoffa20-foothighwayoverpassforonestunt,inwhichsheover-rotated(過度旋轉(zhuǎn)),causingherbacktofoldinhalfandastuntwentwrong.“Ididn'tlandproperly,butIcompletedthescene,”shesaid.“Therewereinjuriesasyoucanimaginebutwitheveryinchofskin,Icamebackbetterandbraver.Itstruckmethatlearninghowtofallteachesyouhowtoland,andlearningtolandgivesyouthecouragetojumphigher.Well,youcouldsayIlearneditinmybones,literally,”Yeohadded.ItwasnottheunbearablepainbutdesiredprogressthatguidedYeohtotheOscarstage.“WhatIwanttosayisthatourfallsarethesecrettoourflight.Successwithoutfailureiscalledluck.Itcannotreallyberepeatedorreliedupon.Don'tbeafraidtofall,foryouarelearningtofly,”Yeohsaid.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleYeoh?A.Shewaskeenonballetandhadabrightfuture.B.Shewasindespairafteraseriousinjurytoherleg.C.ShewasthefirstAsiantowintheAcademyAwardforBestActress.D.Shewasgivingaspeechaboutherschoolexperience.25.Howdidtheprincipal'sencouragementprovebeneficial?A.ItadvisedMichelleYeohtoaccepttherealityandletitbe.B.ItinspiredMichelleYeohtobeopen-mindedtowardsthefuture.C.ItremindedMichelleYeohtosticktoherdreamandgoforit.D.IturgedMichelleYeohtotransferhercareerfromdancetothestunt.26.WhydidMichelleYeohmention“jumpingoffa20-foothighwayoverpass”?A.Topavethewayforthelifelessonshewouldlearn.B.Tostresstheimportanceofmasteringtherollingskills.C.Toshowcasethebarriersshefacedwhendancingonstage.D.Toadmitamistakeshemadewhenshewasinexperienced.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesMichelleYeoh'sspiritthemost?A.Dowhattheclockdoes.Keepgoing.B.Believeyoucanandyou'rehalfwaythere.C.Noonecandisappointyouexceptyourself.D.Thegreatestgloryliesinrisingeverytimewefall.CNormallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallpartoftheircollections,buttheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningeninRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.Housedinahugemirrored,bowl-shapeddepot(倉庫)attachedtothemuseumintheDutchportcity,itscollectionof151,000artworksbyartistsincludingVincentvanGoghandOscar-ClaudeMonetwillbeaccessibletovisitorsfromSaturday.“Itistheonlyfullyaccessiblepublicdepotthatisopenintheworld,”museumdirectorSjarelExtoldAFPasthemediatouredthebuildingonTuesdayaheadoftheopening.“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator.Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”“Normally,onlysome6to10percentofcollectionsatmajormuseumsaroundtheworldliketheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenareondisplay,andtherestarekeptinclosedstoragedepots,”saidEx.ThatwillnowchangefortheRotterdaminstitution.Visitorswillevenbeabletowatchworksbeingrestored.“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.Asaresult,itisverylikelythatitisintooblivion—outofsight,”hesaid.Theprojectwhosecostwasaround92millioneuroshasmainlybeencoveredbyprivatedonations,featuringfivedifferenttemperaturezonesfordifferenttypesofartworks.Thedepotwasoriginallycreatedtosolveaveryseriousproblem—thepossibilityoffloodinginalow-lyingcountrywhereathirdofthelandsitsbelowsealevel.Theoldbasementbelowthemuseumwaslikelytoletinwater,makingitunsuitableforstorage.“Everybuildingisamomentintime,sothiscelebratesforsuretheclimate,”saiditsarchitect,WinyMaas.“Why?Becauseit'sthereasonfortheexistenceofthisbuilding—theformerarchiveswereunderwater.Itwasflooding,sowehavetobringitup.”28.WhatmakestheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenspecial?A.Itliesonasitebelowsealevel.B.Mostofitscollectionsaredonations.C.Ithasthemostcollectionsintheworld.D.Itistheworld'sfirstmuseumtoexhibitallcollections.29.WhatdoweknowfromSjarelEx'swords?A.Collectionsarenotsupposedtobeshown.B.Thecuratorguidesvisitorsaroundthemuseum.C.Visitorscandiscoverthecollectionsinperson.D.Thedepotisjustopentothepublicoccasionally.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oblivion”meaninparagraph4?A.Beingforgotten.B.Beingpreserved.C.Beingmemorized.D.Beinghonored.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenHeldItsFirstExhibitionB.AMuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsintheGlobeFirstC.ADutchMuseumWasRebuiltAfterBeingDamagedbyFloodD.MajorMuseumsintheWorldWillDisplaytheWholeCollectionsDEnvironmentalpollutionandotherhumanactivitiesareleadingtothousandsofdeathsamongseabirds,anewstudyhaswarned.EcologicalexpertstrackedthebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.Theyusedsatellitestotrackhundredsofthecreaturestofindoutwheretheywenttocatchfishinthesea.Thestudycanhelpassessthepotentialimpactofhumanactivitiesandwhereprotectedareasoftheseashouldbe.Morethan1,300adultbirdsfrom29differentcoloniesaroundtheUKandIrelandwereresearched,includingkittiwakes,shags,razorbillsandguillemots.Resultsfromthefive-yearstudyshowedthelargeareasoftheseathefourseabirdspeciesuse.Theyfoundthatitwasatleast600,000squaremiles,anareathreetimesthesizeofSpain.Itshowedhowfartheytravelledfromtheirnestsinsearchoffoodfortheirchicks.AnditshowedtheuseoftheseabyallfourspeciesconcentratedinthecoastalwatersofScotland,highlightingtheimportanceofconservationmeasuresthere.Thefourspeciesstudiedrequireconservationhelp,withkittiwakenumbersdecliningby71percentinthepast25yearsandshagpopulationsdownby61percent.Thismeansbothseabirdsare“red-listed”andneedurgentprotection.Razorbillsandguillemotsare“amber-listed”,whichmeanstheyareconsideredtoneedconservationaction.Dr.Ewan,leadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Manyseabirdsareatthetopofthemarinefoodweb.Theyfeedonsomesmallfishbutthatprey(獵物)isdecliningbecauseofhumanpressure,includingclimatechange.Theresultisthatthousandsofbabyseabirdsaredyingeachyearbecausetheirparentscan'tfeedthem.Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies.”“Theanalysisprovidescriticaldatatoinformmarinemanagement,”theexpertssaid.32.Howdidtheexpertstracktheseabirds?A.Withthehelpofsatellites.B.Withthehelpofthefishermen.C.Byobservinghumanactivities.D.Byfeedingtheseabirds.33.Whichisoneofthepurposesofthestudy?A.Tofindoutwheretocatchmorefish.B.Tojudgewhichareasoftheseashouldbeprotected.C.Toknowtheseabirds'impactsonhumanbeings.D.TostudythebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.34.Onwhichcountry'scoastwouldmosttrackedseabirdsgather?A.France.B.Ireland.C.Spain.D.Scotland.35.What'sDr.Ewan'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Exercisesnacking”doesgoodHealthexpertsusedtosayyouneededtoexerciseforatleasttenminutesatatimetogainanybenefit.36That'swhytheWHOguidelinesonphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviornolongerrecommendaminimumtimeforanexercisesession.Meanwhile,scientistshaveadoptedtheterm“exercisesnacking”torefertoburstsofphysicalactivitythattakelittletime.37It'sstillidealtogetlongerexercisesessionsregularly,butyou'llbenefitfromanyamountthatyoucanfitintoyourday.

38

Liftingyourvoiceinachoir(合唱團)hascognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits,accordingtoaFinnishstudypublishedinPLOSONE.Thestudyfoundthatelderlysingershadbetterverbalfluencycomparedtonon-singers.Thismakessense,sinceit'sahobbythatrequiresattention,informationprocessing,linguisticoutput,learningandmemory.PatientswithParkinson'sdiseaseshouldhitthegolflinks.39Butmanypatientslackthemotivation.Inanefforttoidentifyphysicalactivitythat'sbeneficial,researchpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurologycomparedtaichi—whichisknowntogreatlyimprovebalanceandpreventfalls—togolf,afavouritesportofmanypeopleover55.40Justasimportantly,86percentofgolferssaidtheywere“definitely”likelytocontinuetheactivityafterthestudy'send,comparedto33percentofthetaichigroup.

A.Choirsingingbooststhebrain.B.Developinghobbiesimprovesmemory.C.Shortburstsofexercisewillbenefitthehealthintheshortterm.D.However,evidencehasshownthatanythingisbetterthannothing.E.Thepatientsplayinggolfsawtheirbalanceandwalkingabilityimprove.F.ExerciseisoneofthemostpowerfultreatmentsforpeoplewithParkinson'sdisease.G.Examplesincludeafewpush-ups,60secondsonabike,orajogupaflightofstairs.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheearlyhoursofMarch23,about12hoursbeforeourtreasured12-year-oldsondiedofarareformofbraincancer,Iclimbedintohishospitalbed,41himinmyarmsandrecitedLewisCarroll'sJabberwocky.

Mychildwasnolonger42,butIhopedandbelievedthathecouldsensemypresenceandthatmyvoicewould43hiswildlybeatingheart.

Mysonhadbeen44withthewordsofthepoemby45merecitingittohimalmosteverynightbeforegoingtobed.Helovedthe46ofthe“beamish(神采煥發(fā)的)boy”as,withashortswordinhand,theboytakesonastrongmanseveraltimeshissize.

Mysonwasalsoapassionate47.Butwithmuchsurgery,roundsofradiationandmedication48mostofhistime,hecould49readonhisown.Therefore,I50toreadtohim.AnditwasduringthereadingthatIfoundthatpoemscouldrelievemy51.Theyofferedananchortomeduringunpredictableandpainfultimes.Theyalsohelpedmeprepareforthearrivalofthefinaltime.

Thenitcame—at12:52pmonMarch23,myson'sheartstoppedbeatingforever.Despitemy52,Iwasstilloverwhelmedbygrief.ThenIreceivedamessagefrommyfriend.ItwasRaymondCarver'sLateFragment:“Andwhatdidyouwant?/Tocallmyselfbeloved,/tofeelmyselfbelovedontheearth.”

It53meabit,becauseIwas54thateveninmyson'sdarkesthours,hewasalways55—andstillis.Andthankstopoems,Iwasabletogetthroughthepainandgetonwithmylife.

41.A.fedB.hid C.wrappedD.rocked42.A.ambitiousB.consciousC.wiseD.sensitive43.A.win B.stop C.preserveD.calm44.A.familiarB.concernedC.boredD.satisfied45.A.leadingtoB.listeningtoC.takingtoD.agreeingto46.A.kindnessB.patienceC.courageD.honesty47.A.readerB.poetC.fanD.believer48.A.extendingB.valuingC.wastingD.occupying49.A.nearlyB.surelyC.hardlyD.finally50.A.refusedB.pretendedC.expectedD.offered51.A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.illnessD.anger52.A.struggleB.preparationC.toleranceD.power53.A.amusedB.comfortedC.shockedD.confused54.A.forcedB.advisedC.convincedD.promised55.A.admiredB.helpedC.encouragedD.loved第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty,56sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsintheroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft57(master)byordinarypeople,nowitcanbefoundin58(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind59artistatawoodenstandwithalargeblockofmarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which60(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased61wherethearrowlands.

Thisishowsugarpaintingismade.Boilsugaronthefireuntilitcanbepulled.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastitquicklyontheblockofmarblebackandforth62(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.

AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen63(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand64(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting65(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校英文?？娘嬍硻谀空陂_展倡導(dǎo)健康飲食的活動，向全體同學(xué)征稿，請你以“BeaSmartEater”為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．健康飲食的重要性；2．如何健康飲食；3．發(fā)出倡議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedinthesuburbsofExeter,adishearteningissuehadbeentroublingtheneighborhoodforyears.Theoncepleasantsurroundingswereruinedbypilesofwastethatseemedtomultiplywitheachpassingday.Residentsweregrowingtiredof