2022-2023學年下學期期中卷

九年級英語

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

第I卷選擇題

聽力部分省略。

一、單項選擇（共15分）

I.ThenewspapersaidappcalledNotOkwillbemadetohelpothers

whentheyaren'tfeelingwell.

A.an;theB.the;theC.the;/D.an;/

2.Tomissuchanhones:boythatheneverexcusesforbeinglateforschool.

A.makesupB.takesupC.pulsupD.setsup

3.—Ican'twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow?

—Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.

A.howlongwillitlastB.howsoonwillitbegin

C.howlongitwilllastD.howsoonitwillbegin

4.Facialrecognition（人臉識另ij）technologyiswidelyusedfbrpayment.,we

needn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.

A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What'smoreD.What'sworse

5.Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.two-thirds;1990B.two-third;1990s

C.to-third;1990D.two-thirds;1990s

6.—AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.

A.thatB.whyC.whoD.what

7.Whenshereturnedhemefromwork,shefoundtherubbishstilllyingwhereshehad

them.

A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying

8.—DoyouknowwhomMaryisgoingto?

—AwealthyFrenchman.

A.marrywilhB.getmarriedC.marryD.marryto

9.Thegovenimentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeoftheelderlypeople.Because

manyofthemaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherlonelinessorpoorhealthoreven.

A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither

10.—IhaveneverwatchedthefilmHelloWhataboutyou?

一Iambusypreparingformyjobinterview.Howaboutwatchingittogethernext

weekend?

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.IhopesoD.Iamafraidso

二、完形填空（共15分）

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（【吸管）?Youprobablyusethemto11lotsof

things,suchassoybeanmilk（豆?jié){），colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsarcsmall12

theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin2013andnormally

remainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe14easily.

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintothe15?Becauseofhumanmistakes,they

areoftenthrownaway,leftonbeaches,orblownoutofbins.Thewastemanagement（管理）

insomeareasaresopoorandremember,allgutters（排水溝）leadtoourocean.16.

plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea17wasfoundbleedingbecausea

12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto18nose.Howtenible!

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Thatis

enoughtocircle19two-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedon'ttakeaction

now,therewillbe20plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegin

tothinkabout2Jplasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay

"22"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoa

restaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtousea

straw?Therearereusable（可再用的）strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,

23.andreusedoverandoveragain.

CoffeehousechainStarbucks（星巴克）hasstartedto24lids（蓋子）without

strawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1（X）0storesinShanghaiand

Shenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas25takenactiontoreducethe

useofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogetherto

protectourenvironment.

11.A.drinkB.catC.ticD.make

12.A.soB.andC.orD.but

13.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

14.A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown

15.A.earthB.airC.waterD.ocean

16.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.EvenworseD.Foronething

17.A.camelB.monkeyC.turtleD.giraffe

18.A.theirB.itsC.herD.his

19.A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly

20.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better

21.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what

22.A.helloB.sorryC.yesD.no

23.A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned

24.A.offerB.affordC.affectD.instruct

25.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

三、閱讀單選（共30分）

Timepassed.TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFang

livedfatandhappy.ExceptforCollie,allthingswentwellfbrhim.Helearnedhowtolaugh,

andhowtoplayatfightingwithhismasterwithoutreallybitinghim.Whenhismasterrode

hishorse,WhiteFangwentwithhim.Henevergottired,becauseheranlikeawolf.

Once,whentheywereoutriding,hismasterfellfrotrhishorseandbrokehisleg.

“Home!Gohome!”saidhismaster,whenheunderstoodhisinjury（受傷）.

WhiteFangdidn'twanttoleavehim.

“Gohomeandtellthemwhathappenedtome.^^WhiteFangknewthemeaningof

“home"，thoughnottherestofthemessage.Buthewent.

HerantoScott'swifeandpulledherdress,butittoreandshewasafraidandangry.Ik

stoodbeforeScott'sfathergrowling（口泉口4）untilhetoldWhiteFangtoliedown.Helookedat

alltheirfaces.

t4Ithinkhe'stryingtospeak,MsaidScotl'sdaughter,Beth.

Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.

“Something'shappenedtoScott,“saidhiswife.

Theywerealloniheirfeetnow,andWhiteFangranoutofthehouse.Helookedbackat

themusinghiseyestosay:"Followme”.

Afterthiseveryonelikedhimevenmore.

ItwasduringWhiteFang'ssecondwinterintheSantaClaraValleythathemadea

strangediscovery.Collie'steethwerenolongersharp.Herbitesseemedmorelikeplaying

thanhurting.SoonWhiteFangstartedplayingwithher.

（AdaptedfromWhiteFang）

26.Thefirstparagraphtellsusabout.

A.oneofWhiteFang'snewjourneysB.WhiteFang'snicelifeintheSouthland

C.WhiteFang'sspecialideasandskillsD.theimportanceofWhiteFangathome

27.WhydidWhiteFang'smasteraskhimtogohome?

A.BecauseWhiteFangdidn'tfollowhisorders.

B.BecauseWhiteFangbroughthimlotsof（rouble.

C.BecauseWhiteFangwasbadlyhurtwhileriding.

D.BecausehewantedWhiteFangtoaskforhelp.

28.Theunderlinedsentence“Theywereallontheirfeetnow''inthispassagemeans

A.TheyallstoodupatonceB.Allofthemwerequiteangry

C.They（riedtokickWhiteFangD.Theirfeetcouldnomoremove

29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWhileFang?

A.Quietandfriendly.B.Funnybutcareless.

C.Kindandsmart.D.Generousbutrude.

ThesilkRoadis（hewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.ItconnectsIwo

verydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.Whenyou

travelalongtheancientSilkRoad,discover（hemysterious（神秘的）andhistoricalSilkRoad,

exploreIslamicandBuddhistcivilization（文明）andseetheoldbuildings,historywillcome

tolife.

13Days'SilkRoadAdventureTour

City:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an/Shanghai

Price:$2,318

Including:domestic（國內(nèi)的）flights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver

+private（私人的）car

10Days'SilkRoadTour

City:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an

Price:$2,038

1?Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private

car

12Days'SilkRoadAdventureandKungfiiTour

City:Bcijmg/Urumqi/rurtan>/Dunhuang./Xran/Luoyang

Price:$2,120

1Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private

car

17Days'SilkRoadAdventureTour

Cit>:

Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi'an/ShanghaiCSuzhou)

靜Price:$3,548

Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private

car

30.TheancientSilkRoadmeansrheroute,fromChinatoA.EnglandR.Rome

C.IndiaD.Africa

31.Ifyouchoose10Days5SilkRoadTour,youcantravelto.

A.UrumqiB.BeijingC.LuoyangD.Shanghai

32.WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?

A.The10-daytour.B.The12-daytour.C.The13-daytour.D.The17-daytour.

33.Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Amusicbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Aguidebook.

YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikesto

traveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoin

China,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespent30yearstravellingacross

China.HisnamewasXuXiake.

WheredidXugo?

Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsof

mountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.①Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak

ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.

What'smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.

Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewas

robbed（被搶劫）threetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.But

henevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.②

HowdidXustarthisjourney?

XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovince.Whenhewasachild,Xuenjoyedreadingbooks

aboutChinesemountainsandrivers.③

Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu'sfather

nevermadehimtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouraged（鼓勵）hissontogooutsideandfind

outthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabcul20yearsold.④

Xu'stravelnotes

Xualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopular

amongpeopletoday.

34.Howmany“firstthings^^didXudo?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

35.Wherecanthesentence“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup."beput?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?

A.HewasBeardsgoodfriend.

B.Hehopedtobeanofficial.

C.Hestartedtravellingattheageofabout20.

D.HerodehorsestotravelaroundChina.

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AWorld-famousDiaryB.ACoolChineseTraveller

C.XuXiakc'sSpecialJourneyD.TheTriptoBigMountains

Masksmarkahero

Whatisahero?Wcmaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowersor

greatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsali-outefforts

tofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecome

heroesintheeyesofthepublic.

AsofFeb19,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiprovincehavebeenworking

totreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Since

thehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathe

barelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclaceralsclerosis（肌萎縮側索硬化〕，

the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfected

patients.

“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,

becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylift,“ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworking

longhoursfordays,despite（heirfearandworries.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.

Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infected

patients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandand

childrenchatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutwcshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothat

medicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,“shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran（1883—1931）oncewrote,“Tenderness（溫柔）andkindnessarc

notsignsofweaknessanddespair（絕望）,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution”

It'stniefbrthemedicalworkers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,

savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughfbrthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymay

looklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinary（不同尋常的）times,they

areheroes.

38.WhatdowclearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

39.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents'videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnolimefbrvideochats.

B.Thereisnonetworksignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

40.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.TopraisemedicalstafffbrtheireffortstofighttheNCR

B.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwith（hevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbythemedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

第II卷非選擇題

四、閱讀填表（共5分）

Manyofushavehadthisexperience:wcliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhaps

ataGiend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.

Whydoesi（happen?

Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.They

believethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch"t。wamusaboutpossibledangers.It

preventedusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.

Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldaysas

researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactive（han

therightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedas

dayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgot

betterandbettersleepexperience.

Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebraininfluenceour

sleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.So,thebrain

can'trelaxandissensitive（敏感的）toanythingstrangearound.

“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon'trealizeil,“US

professorJeromeSiegetoldSmithsonianMagazine.4ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcan

bealert（警惕的）

Moresurprisingly,thisislikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmany

birdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withoneeyestaying

open.

Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution（進化）andworkstoprotectusin

possiblydangerousenvironments.

Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffects,researchersacviseyoutobringyourownpillow

orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.

TopicFirstnighteffect

People'sManypeoplehavedifficultygettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanew

possibleexperienceenvironment.

Firstnighteffectforcesustostay41asonesideofthebrainis

Thefindingsalerttopossibledangers.

ofthestudyAsdaysgoby,people'ssleepexperience42astheleft-brain

activityfalls.

Onthefirstnightinanewenvironment,people'srightbrainis

43activethantheleftbrainandthatbreaksthebalance

betweenthem.

Theexplanationsto

Ourbrainscontinuetoworkwithoutbeingrealizedatnightsothatwecan

（hefindings

bescnsilivcluanythingunusual.

Someotheranimalssleepinthesimilarway,whichisthoughttobe

44byevolution.

45from

Bringyourownpilloworsleepinasimilarroomthatlookslikeyours.

researchers

五、閱讀還原5選4（共5分）

ManypeopleknowthemusicJohnWilliamswrotefcrthefilmJaws（《大白鯊》）.As

soonasyouhearityoubeginthinkingthatasharkwillattack.Andthatisexactlywhatyou

aremeanttothink.Onthebigscreen.Jawsisascaryfilm.However,ifyouwatchitwithout

themusic,itbecomesboring.Themusictellsyoutobefrightenedaboutwhatyouareseeing.

Goodfilmscores（電影配樂）alwayssignalhowtofeelaboutwhatishappeningonthe

screen.

46Hedidthemusicformanyfilms,suchasTheDarkKnight,Piratesofthe

CaribbeanandTheLionKing.ZimmerandWilliamshaveverydifferentstylesandideasfor

filmscores.TherearepeoplewhodonotlikeZimmer'sscoresbecausetheysometimesdo

notstandoutenough.47Whenyouleaveafilm,youshouldnotbesaying.uWow!

GreatmusicInstead,youshouldbesaying,44Wow!Greatfilms!**

Athird,verydifferentkindoffilmcomposerisTanDun.48Tanstartedoutas

amusicianfor（hePekingOpera.However,hefellinlovewithWesternclassicalmusic,and

startedwritingclassicalWesternoperasthatshowastrongtouchofChinesemusic.Likehis

operas,thescoresforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andHerouseChinesemusical

instrumentsandstylesinawesternclassicalmusicscores.Themusicfollowsalltherulescf

mostfilmscoresthepurposeistotellyouhowtofeelabouttheactioninthefilm,andtohelp

tellthestory.However,perhapsbecauseofTan'sbackgroundinclassicalmusic,hisscores

canstandaloneasworksofartwithoutneedingafilmtosupportthem.

Filmscoresarealmostalwaysformsofclassicalmusic.However,unlikemostclassical

musictheyhaveneverbeenconsideredhighart.49

A.PerhapswithTanDun,thiswillbegintochange.

B.NoonecantalkaboutfilmscoreswithouttalkingaboutHansZimmer.

C.Theycanneverreachanagreement.

D.Unlikemanyfilmcomposers,hehasclassicalmusicbackground.

E.Ofcourse,inmanyways,thatisnotthepoint.

F.Williamisnotaloneinmakingaudiencefeelso.

六、閱讀回答問題（共6分）

閱讀下面的短文并用英看回答問題。

Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesof

advice.

Inthelatestissue（期）ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegave

herdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.

“I'vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon'twantthemtochooseaname/'the

mothersaid."Idon'twantthemtothink,4Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.5Weliveina

countrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what'sgoingtowork

fbrme?^^

“Whenitwastimetopreparefbrpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcould

getintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,“shecontinued."So,ny

secondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Once

yourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”

“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon'tconictrue.As

Evesaidabove,therearcsomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit'simportantforeverybody

tounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation/,

50.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthemothergiveherdaughters?

51.What'sthepassageabout?

52.DoyouthinkyoushouldgototheCopschools?Whyorwhynot?

七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)

53.ThewinterOlympicGamesareconsideredbeyond(nation)boundaries.

54.Shedidn'ttellherparentsshewasgoinghomeandwantedtogavethema

(surprising).

55.Marymade(speech)onhowtobeagoodvolunteerandweweredeeply

movedbyit.

56.Therewasa(n)(comfortable)silencebetweenMumandDad.Theirsonfailed

intheexam.

57.Don'tyouthinkyou(lie)tomeenough?Don'tdothatagainandbeagood

boy.

58.Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakinggreatnoiseintheroomandoutsideit

(pour).

59.Nowadays,ourwholelife(record)onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices.

60.Haveyouimagined(be)abletotouchthepersonbymakingvideocalls?

八、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(共4分)

61.Sheisoften(誤認為)forhertwinsisterbecausetheylookreallyalike.

62.It'snoteasytomakeyour(發(fā)音)perfectbecauseofyourstronglocalaccent(口

音).

63.TheseproductsaresoexpensivethatI(簡直)don'tknowwhowillbuythem.

64.Peopleinthisareaallhopetheagreementwillbringthema(本￥久的)peace.

九、書信作文（共20分）

65.假如你是李明，某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“感恩父母”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)

表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為“ALetterioMyParents”的短文，用于投稿。

注意：

1.文中必須包含三個方面的內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用:

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100；

4.文章的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

ALetter（oMyParents

DearMumandDad.

Lovefrom

LiMing

參考答案:

1.D

【詳解】句意：這份報紙說一個叫“NotOk”的應用會被制作出來，在其他人感覺不好的時候

用來幫助他們。

考查冠詞。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，元音音素前用an；the這個，那個，定冠詞，

表示特指。根據(jù)語義可知，第一空為泛指，表示某一，任一，且app首字母為元音音素,3/,

用an；第二空表示泛指，others為復數(shù)，前不用冠詞，表示“其他人”。故選D。

2.A

【詳解】句意：湯姆是個誠實的男孩，他從不為上學遲到找借口。

考查動詞短語。makesup編造；takesup占用;putsup張貼；setsup建立。根據(jù)“Tomissuch

anhonestboythathenever...excuses...”可知，此處指他從不編造借口，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，

主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式。故選A。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——我等不及要去參加畢業(yè)旅行了！你知道什么時候開始嗎？——直到下個

月才開始。耐心點。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AB兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。howkng問

多長時間，主要用來對一段時間提問；howsoon問還有多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段

時間提問。根據(jù)回答“Notuntilnextmonth”,故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意：人臉識別被廣泛用于支付。因此，我們再也沒必要輸入密碼了。

考查副詞短語。Forexample例如：Asaresult因此;Whafsmore此外;Whafsworse更糟糕

的是。根據(jù)前文“Facialrecognition（人臉識別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment”,可知后

文表示結果，故選B.

5.D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀90年代受到污染。

考查分數(shù)及年代的表達。英語中分數(shù)的表達為：分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當分子大于

I時，分母要加-s,因此三分之二表達為two-thirds,排除選項BC；表示世紀和年代時，用

inthe+年份的復數(shù)，因此20世紀90年代表示為inthe1990so故選Do

6.A

【詳解】句意：——目前年輕人更喜歡微信與朋友保持聯(lián)系。——是的。這似乎是人們最

喜歡的溝通方式?？疾檫B詞的用法。A.that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；

B.why為什么；C.who誰；D.what什么。觀察句子結構可知，要填的是定語從句的關系詞，

先行詞“ihebestwayofcommunicalion”指物在定語從句中作賓語，所以要填關系代詞（halo

故選Ao

7.B

【詳解】句意：當她下班回家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾仍然放在原來放的地方。

考查過去完成時和動詞辨析。lay擺放（動詞原形）,躺（1沁的過去式）；laid擺放（lay的過

去式和過去分詞）；lain躺（lie的過去分詞）；lying躺,說謊（lie的現(xiàn)在分詞）?？仗幹浮皵[

放”垃圾，且在助動詞had后面，構成過去完成時，應使用過去分詞形式laid。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗要嫁給誰嗎？———個富有的法國男人。

考杏動詞短語與動詞。marry一般不與介詞with連用：marrysb與某人結婚：marrysbtosb

把某人許配給某人；bc/getmarriedtosb與某人結婚。根據(jù)"DoyouknowwhomMaryisgoing

to…”可知指的是瑪麗要嫁給誰，不可直接用marryto,乂marry一般不與介詞with連用。故

選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：政府正在努力改善老年人的生活。因為他們中許多人正遭受孤獨或是身體不

住，或甚至是兩者皆有。

考查不定代詞辨析。none（三者及以上）一個沒有；all（三者及以上）全部；both（兩者）

都；neither（兩者）都不。根據(jù)空前l(fā)oneliness“孤單”及poorhealth“身體不佳”可知，此處是

指兩者，結合句意，用肯定表達“兩者都遭受故選C。

1（）.B

【詳解】句意：——我從來沒有看過這部電影《你好，李煥英》！你呢？——我也沒有。我

正忙著準備我的工作面試呢。下周木起看怎么樣？

考查省略句和情景交際。Metoo我也是;Meneither我也沒有；Ihopeso我希望如此；1am

afraidso我恐怕如此。根據(jù)“IhaveneverwatchedthefilmHello”和"Iambusypreparing

formyjobinterview.”可知，空處應是說也沒有看這部電影，故選B。

II.A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A21.A

22.D23.D24.A25.B

【導語】本文主要通過講述塑料吸管對環(huán)境的危害，并列舉r減少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人

們共同努力，保護環(huán)境。

H.句意：你可能用它們來喝很多東西，比如豆?jié){，可樂或奶茶。

drink喝；cat吃；tie系；make使。根據(jù)“soybeanmilk（豆?jié){），colaormilktea”可知，這些液

體的東西是用來喝的。故選A。

12.句意：塑料吸管很小，但它們是一個大問題。

so所以;and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Plasticstrawsaresmall...theyareabigproblem.”

可知，“小吸管”和“大問題”之間構成轉折。故選D。

13.句意：它們在10分鐘內(nèi)制成，在20分鐘內(nèi)使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留

100多年。

seconds秒：minutes分鐘：hours小時：days天。根據(jù)常識和“Theyaremadein10minute”口「

知，應該表示20分鐘之內(nèi)可以使用。故選B。

14.句意：它們在10分鐘內(nèi)制成，在20分鐘內(nèi)使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留

100多年。

cutdown切斷：writtendown寫下；brokendown分解；puldown放下。根據(jù)"normallyremain

ontheearthforover100years”可知,吸管不容易分解。故選Co

15.句意：但是塑料吸管是如何進入海洋的呢？

earth地球;air空氣；water水;ocean海洋。根據(jù)下文“Thewastemanagement（管理）insome

areasaresopoorandremember,allgutters（排水溝）leadtoourocean.”可知,應該使用“海洋

故選D。

16.句意：更糟糕的是，塑料吸管殺死了海洋生物。

Forexample舉