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《學(xué)科科技英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作:機(jī)械》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、_______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted D.ShouldIbedevoted2、Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,aswedon’tfeelsafeonit.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though3、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten4、Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though5、Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether6、TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who7、I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____________helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which8、Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.casually9、Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregistered10、Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine’sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestivalTheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitled“BestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am~6:00pmperday.Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDogDate:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.Food:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina’sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine’sDaytillMarch2.Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.521、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.1、InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin________.A.2004 B.1996C.2012 D.19942、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?A.60yuan. B.100yuan.C.200yuan. D.150yuan.BAbout6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern”,shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi:mynameisHelga!”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad’shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather’sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI’llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedalmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn’tnormal.Kindnessisn’tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I’mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.So,I’vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I’malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.1、WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga’sstory?A.Helga’sanxietyoverherfather’ssuddenillness.B.HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflightloArizona.C.Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D.Helgacouldn’tgetoverhersadnessoverherFather’sdeath.2、Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inparagraph5?A.Usualwayofdoingthings. B.Unexpectedwaytodothings.C.Ignorancetopeoplearound. D.Biggestsurprisetoothers.3、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool. B.Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C.Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell. D.Heisapromoterofagoodcause.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ComfortingPeopleinNeed B.MakingKindnessNormalC.IgnoringUnnecessaryTroubles D.PractisingKindnessonthePlane第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ItwasonasummerburningafternooninDenver.Theskywasblueandthewindwasblowingslightly.Amanfromabig1withanewwagon(馬車(chē))andabeautifulpairofhorseswas2alongacountryroad.Hedidnot3muchattentionto4hewasgoing.Prettysoonherealizedthathewas5buthecontinuedtodrive,6tofindhiswayortomeetsomeonewhocouldtellhimhowto7tothetown.Itwasalong8road.Forseveralhourshekeptondriving.9twasalmostdark,hesawinacornfieldatallfarmerplowing(犁)theland.Hestoppedhis10teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,"Hello,farmer""Hello,yourself"thefarmerreplied,11plowing."Wheredoesthis12go?""Ihaven'teverseenitgoanywhere.Italways13rightwhereitis",saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork."Howfarisit14thenexttown?"saidthestranger,speakingalittlelouder."Don'tknow,never15it"repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting16,"Whatdoyouknow?You'rethebiggest17Ieversaw"Thefarmer18theplowandturnedandlookedforalongtimeatthecityman.Thenhesaidscornfully(輕蔑地),"MaybeIdon'tknowmuch.19Iamafool.But20I'mnotlost!"1、A.enterprise B.city C.farm D.company2、A.driving B.exploring C.escaping D.resting3、A.fix B.give C.recommend D.provide4、A.which B.that C.where D.what5、A.gone B.missing C.lost D.discouraged6、A.managing B.expecting C.refusing D.forgetting7、A.takeback B.bringback C.lookback D.getback8、A.lonely B.busy C.crowded D.proper9、A.If B.After C.When D.Though10、A.tired B.exited C.bored D.disappointed11、A.a(chǎn)lready B.still C.thus D.merely12、A.horse B.town C.field D.road13、A.trains B.lives C.stays D.stands14、A.in B.to C.inside D.from15、A.built B.imagined C.overlooked D.measured16、A.a(chǎn)nnoyed B.ridiculous C.concerned D.content17、A.farmer B.businessman C.fool D.driver18、A.undertook B.continued C.began D.stopped19、A.Perhaps B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Indeed20、A.inturn B.a(chǎn)tleast C.soonerorlater D.a(chǎn)tmost第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisalovelypandaSheliveswithherparentsandtheylead1.happylifeintheforestOneday,thepanda2.(pick)ahugepumpkinandwantedtotakeithomeButthepumpkinwastoobigforher3.(take)ithomeonherownShecoulddonothingbutsitbesidethepumpkinShethought4.shewaitedthere,shemightturntoapasser-byforhelpSuddenly,shesawabear5.(ride)abiketowardsherShewatchedthebikeandsuddenly,shejumpedandshouted6.(happy),“Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea—IcanrollthepumpkinIt’sjustlikeawheel!”Therefore,sherolledthepumpkinto7.(she)houseWhenhermothersawthebigpumpkin,whichwas8.(big)thanherlittledaughter,shewas9.(surprise),“Oh,myGod!Howcanyougetithome?”Thelittlepandaansweredproudly,“Ican’tliftit,butIcanrollit”Hermothersmiledandsaid,“10.a(chǎn)clevergirlyouare!”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thecharityshoparoundthecornerhasafewvolunteers、They’resomelocalswhocan’tfindjobsorhavelearningorotherdifficulty、AsIknowhowimportantitisofthemtofeelrespectedandappreciated,Itookthetimetotalktothem、Yesterday,itcametohisnoticethatoneofthemhadthesadnessinhiseyes、

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