2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（法律翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)翻譯要求：將下列句子中的括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.根據(jù)我國(guó)《合同法》的規(guī)定，合同的當(dāng)事人應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則，履行合同義務(wù)。2.涉外仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)作出的裁決具有法律效力，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)當(dāng)履行。3.侵權(quán)行為是指行為人實(shí)施的侵犯他人合法權(quán)益，給他人造成損害的行為。4.根據(jù)我國(guó)《公司法》的規(guī)定，公司應(yīng)當(dāng)依法設(shè)立董事會(huì)和監(jiān)事會(huì)。5.訴訟當(dāng)事人包括原告、被告和第三人，他們享有訴訟權(quán)利，承擔(dān)訴訟義務(wù)。6.犯罪是指違反我國(guó)刑法規(guī)定，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到刑罰處罰的行為。7.民事訴訟是指人民法院在當(dāng)事人和其他訴訟參與人的參加下，解決民事糾紛的活動(dòng)。8.仲裁是指當(dāng)事人根據(jù)仲裁協(xié)議，將爭(zhēng)議提交仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行裁決。9.我國(guó)《行政訴訟法》規(guī)定，公民、法人或者其他組織認(rèn)為行政機(jī)關(guān)的具體行政行為侵犯其合法權(quán)益的，可以提起行政訴訟。10.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)是指人類(lèi)智力勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造的成果，包括專(zhuān)利、商標(biāo)、著作權(quán)等。二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.根據(jù)我國(guó)《合同法》的規(guī)定，當(dāng)事人訂立合同，應(yīng)當(dāng)具有相應(yīng)的民事權(quán)利能力和民事行為能力。2.侵權(quán)行為人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)侵權(quán)責(zé)任，賠償被侵權(quán)人的損失。3.仲裁裁決書(shū)自作出之日起發(fā)生法律效力。4.當(dāng)事人對(duì)仲裁裁決不服的，可以在收到裁決書(shū)之日起十五日內(nèi)向人民法院起訴。5.行政機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)依法行使職權(quán)，保護(hù)公民、法人和其他組織的合法權(quán)益。6.未經(jīng)專(zhuān)利權(quán)人許可，不得實(shí)施其專(zhuān)利。7.侵犯商標(biāo)專(zhuān)用權(quán)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)停止侵害、消除影響、賠償損失等民事責(zé)任。8.訴訟當(dāng)事人應(yīng)當(dāng)按時(shí)參加庭審，如實(shí)陳述事實(shí)，遵守法庭紀(jì)律。9.犯罪嫌疑人、被告人有權(quán)獲得辯護(hù)人。10.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)期限屆滿(mǎn)，該知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)進(jìn)入公有領(lǐng)域。四、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofForeign-InvestedEnterprises"inChina,foreign-investedenterprisesaresubjecttotheunifiedmanagementandsupervisionoftheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation.TheseenterprisesmustcomplywithChineselawsandregulations,maintainsoundfinancialaccounting,andensurethelegitimateandorderlyoperationoftheirbusinesses.TheStateencouragesforeigninvestment,protectsthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofforeigninvestors,andcreatesafairandopenbusinessenvironment.五、法律條文翻譯要求：將下列法律條文翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Article12:Anemployershallnotunilaterallyterminatethelaborcontractwithanemployeewithoutjustcause.Ifthereisjustcausefortermination,theemployershallgivepriornoticetotheemployeeinwritingandpaycompensationinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisLaw.六、法律文書(shū)翻譯要求：將下列法律文書(shū)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。To:ThePeople'sCourtof[CityName]From:[Plaintiff'sName]Subject:CivilActionforContractBreachDate:[Date]DearJudge,I,[Plaintiff'sName],herebyfilethiscivilactionagainst[Defendant'sName]forbreachofcontract.On[Date],Ienteredintoacontractwith[Defendant'sName]forthesaleof[ProductDescription].Accordingtothetermsofthecontract,[Defendant'sName]wastopaymeatotalamountof[Amount]within[Timeframe].However,[Defendant'sName]hasfailedtofulfillitspaymentobligationsasstipulatedinthecontract.Asaresult,Ihavesufferedsignificantfinanciallosses.Therefore,Irequestthecourtto:1.Declarethecontractbetweenthepartiesnullandvoid.2.Order[Defendant'sName]topaytheoutstandingamountof[Amount]tomewithin[Timeframe].3.Awardreasonablecompensationformylosses.4.Order[Defendant'sName]tobearallthelegalcostsincurredinthiscase.Iherebydeclarethatallthefactsstatedinthisdocumentaretrueandaccuratetothebestofmyknowledgeandbelief.Sincerely,[Plaintiff'sName][Plaintiff'sContactInformation]本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)翻譯1.Accordingtotheprovisionsofthe"ContractLaw"ofourcountry,thepartiestothecontractshallabidebytheprincipleofgoodfaithandperformtheirobligationsunderthecontract.2.Theawardmadebyaforeign-relatedarbitrationinstitutionshallhavelegaleffect,andthepartiesshallperform.3.Tortiousactreferstotheactofanindividualinfringinguponthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofothersandcausingdamagetoothers.4.Accordingtotheprovisionsofthe"CompanyLaw"ofourcountry,acompanyshallestablishaboardofdirectorsandasupervisoryboardinaccordancewiththelaw.5.Thepartiestothelawsuitincludetheplaintiff,thedefendant,andthethirdparty,whoenjoytherightsoflitigationandbeartheobligationsoflitigation.6.Crimereferstotheactofviolatingtheprovisionsofthe"CriminalLaw"ofourcountry,whichshallbepunishedbycriminalpunishment.7.Civillitigationreferstotheactivitiesofthepeople'scourtinresolvingcivildisputeswiththeparticipationofthepartiesandotherlitigants.8.Arbitrationreferstothesubmissionofdisputesbythepartiestoanarbitrationinstitutionaccordingtoanarbitrationagreement.9.The"AdministrativeProcedureLaw"ofourcountrystipulatesthatcitizens,legalpersons,orotherorganizationsmayfileanadministrativelawsuitiftheybelievethataspecificadministrativeactofanadministrativeorganinfringesupontheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.10.Intellectualpropertyreferstotheresultsofhumanintellectuallabor,includingpatents,trademarks,copyrights,andsoon.二、句子翻譯1.Accordingtotheprovisionsofthe"ContractLaw"ofourcountry,thepartiestothecontractshallhavethecorrespondingcivilrightsandcapacitiesandcivilacts.2.Thetortfeasorshallbearthetortliabilityandcompensatetheinjuredpartyfortheloss.3.Thearbitrationawardshalltakeeffectfromthedateofitsissuance.4.Ifthepartiesaredissatisfiedwiththearbitrationaward,theymayfilealawsuitwiththepeople'scourtwithinfifteendaysfromthedateofreceiptoftheaward.5.Theadministrativeorganshallexerciseitspowersinaccordancewiththelawandprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens,legalpersons,andotherorganizations.6.Withoutthepermissionofthepatentee,noonemayimplementthepatent.7.Infringementoftrademarkrightsshallbearcivilliabilitiessuchasstoppingtheinfringement,eliminatingtheinfluence,andcompensatingfortheloss.8.Thepartiestothelawsuitshallattendthetrialontime,statethefactstruthfully,andcomplywiththecourtdiscipline.9.Thesuspectordefendanthastherighttoobtainadefenselawyer.10.Theprotectionperiodofintellectualpropertyexpires,andtheintellectualpropertyentersthepublicdomain.四、段落翻譯Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofForeign-InvestedEnterprises"inChina,foreign-investedenterprisesaresubjecttotheunifiedmanagementandsupervisionoftheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation.TheseenterprisesmustcomplywithChineselawsandregulations,maintainsoundfinancialaccounting,andensurethelegitimateandorderlyoperationoftheirbusinesses.TheStateencouragesforeigninvestment,protectsthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofforeigninvestors,andcreatesafairandopenbusinessenvironment.五、法律條文翻譯Article12:Anemployershallnotunilaterallyterminatethelaborcontractwithanemployeewithoutjustcause.Ifthereisjustcausefortermination,theemployershallgivepriornoticetotheemployeeinwritingandpaycompensationinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisLaw.六、法律文書(shū)翻譯To:ThePeople'sCourtof[CityName]From:[Plaintiff'sName]Subject:CivilActionforContractBreachDate:[Date]DearJudge,I,[Plaintiff'sName],herebyfilethiscivilactionagainst[Defendant'sName]forbreachofcontract.On[Date],Ienteredintoacontractwith[Defendant'sName]forthesaleof[ProductDescription].Accordi