PAGEPAGE1三、讀寫任務(wù)類——說明文典例請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并依據(jù)要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1.Theotherday，anetizen(網(wǎng)民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up(點贊)giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Someridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要緣由；3.依據(jù)你的分析，從社會規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點)。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。滿分作文Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Threeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblems.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact，trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem，peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.閱卷老師點評1.本文在高級詞匯的運用，過渡詞句的運用，以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化等方面做得特別到位。要點齊全，層次分明，過渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。2.范文嚴(yán)格依據(jù)“三步走”的格局：第一段用30詞(不含標(biāo)點)概括了所給材料，得益于運用了notonly...butalso...這一經(jīng)典句型。其次段分析了導(dǎo)致交通問題的緣由，運用了giveriseto，large-scaleconstructionof，theincreasingnumberof，(be)vitalto等高級詞匯，同時what’sworse連接詞的恰當(dāng)運用使該段條理清楚。3.第三段句型多樣，運用了without虛擬語氣，itis...that...強調(diào)句型，itisone’sdutytodosth.等句型，為文章增色不少。一、說明文的概括技巧說明文通常會有明確的主題句，先抓住關(guān)鍵詞，并依據(jù)各段落的主題，有序地組織語言，完整表達出文章的中心內(nèi)容。假如是分析型說明文，概括時要找出文章所說明的現(xiàn)象、產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的緣由及解決問題的方法或建議，然后用自己的話重組信息點。概括時要找出：1.文章說明的是什么現(xiàn)象？2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由是什么？3.解決這種現(xiàn)象或問題的措施或建議是什么？二、說明文讀寫任務(wù)類常用句型1.Thisarticledealswith/discusses/analyzes/stronglyemphasizestheimpactof...2.Thisarticlenotonlydescribes...butalsosuggests...3.Thisarticlecomparesthedisadvantages/benefitsof...andsummarizeskeyfindings...4.Thisarticlegivesanaccountof/providesananalysisof/providesamethodof...5.Thisarticleshows/tellsusthat...6.Theauthorfindsitnecessaryto.../Thepurposeofthereportistoshowthat...7.Theauthorholdstheideathat...，givingitanexampleofsb.who...8.Theauthorstronglyemphasizesthebenefitsofgettingupearlysuchas...9.Thisarticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon，which...(補充說明)XueZhaofeng，aprofessorfromPekingUniversity，reportedlyhasmorethan170,000subscriberstohisonlineteachingcourseandcouldbemakingabout35millionyuan($5.3million)ayear.Xueisonlyoneamongthehundredsofonlineteachersmakingmillionsofyuanamonth.AccordingtoiResearch，anagencyspecializinginInternetdatacollection，theonlineeducationmarketwasworth156billionyuanbytheendoflastyear，anditisexpectedtoreach260billionyuanby2024.Onlineeducationhasalsofoundmentioninthisyear’sCentralGovernmentWorkReport，whichPremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtotheannualNationalPeople’sCongress.Wecanthusconcludethatonlineeducationnotonlyhashugeeconomicpotential，butitalsoenjoysgovernmentsupport.Onlineeducationisnotwithoutproblems，though.Someonline“educators”areextremelypopularyettheyhardlyteachstudentsanythinguseful.Worse，thereishardlyanysupervisionofonlineeducationagencies.AChinaCentralTVreportonNov17saidquiteahighpercentageofsuchagenciesarebeingoperatedwithouttheeducationbureaus’acknowledgement.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個單詞闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程流行的緣由以及你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程健康發(fā)展的建議。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能干脆引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文Withtheavailabilityofricheducationalresources，onlineeducationisbecomingincreasinglypopular，bringingonlineteachersandagenciesalargefortune.However，onlineeducationhascausedsomeproblemsworthpayingattentionto.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.Nowadays，Chineseparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation，willingtopayforextracoursestoensuretheirchildren’sacademicsuccess.Besides，itisconvenientforstudentstogetaccesstoonlinecoursesandfollowtheirownpaceofstudy.Thusonlineeducationalsohelpspeoplesavetimeandmoney.Frommypointofview，onlineeducationisawiseoption，butessentialmeasuresshouldbetakentoguaranteeitshealthydevelopment.Educationautho