山西省百師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）CoastalLiving$20.00USDCoastalLivingbringsyouthebestseasidespotstoshop,eat,andadventure.Enjoyendlessinspirationforgetawaysandfamilytraveltraditions,andmust-tryseafoodrecipes.Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.RealSimple$23.99USDFindeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.RealSimple,publishedbyMeredith,currentlypublishestwodoubleissues,whichcountsastwoof12issuesinanannualsubscription.MidwestLiving$9.99USDDiscoverthebestoftheAmericanMidwest.Whetheryou’relookingforarelaxingweekendgetawayorabreathtakingadventure,MidwestLivingdeliverstheinspirationtogetyoupacking.You’llalsogetalocaleyeonthebestrestaurantsandmust-visitseasonalcelebrations.Plus,soul-warmingrecipesyou’lllove,gardeningtipsandsomuchmore!MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.SuccessfulFarming$15.95USDGetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.FarmershaveturnedtoSuccessfulFarmingformorethan100yearstogetsustainableadviceonland,soil,markets,andmore.SuccessfulFarming,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished12timesannually.Frequencyofallmagazinesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.1．Whichmagazinecomesoutquarterly?A．CoastalLiving. B．RealSimple.C．SuccessfulFarming. D．MidwestLiving.2．WhoaremostlikelytosubscribetoRealSimple?A．Fashiondesigners. B．Reporters.C．Famedchefs. D．Housewives.3．Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutdailylifetips. B．Theyareelectronicmagazines.C．Theyintroducedifferentlifestyles. D．Theyhavethesamesellingprice.AfamilyattemptingtotraveltoAustraliawithoutflyinghavearrivedinthecountryafterathree-and-a-half-monthjourney.ShannonCoggins,TheoSimonandtheirdaughterRosa,19,leftEnglandtobegintheir10thousand-miletriptoSydneyon16August.ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.Thefamilysavedupforseveralyearstopayforthetrip,whichhascostthemmuchmorethanairticketswouldhavedone.TheytravelledthroughKazakhstan,China,Laos,ThailandandIndonesia,andfinallyarrivedinDili,hopingtofindaboattocrosstheTimorSeatoDarwin,Australia.FromtheretheyplannedtotakeabustoSydney.“Theworldisahugething,andonepersonalthingthatIdowillnevermakethedifferencethatweneedbutIwanttolivebymyprinciples,”Ms.Cogginssaid.“Iwantacleanworldformydaughterwhenshe’sgrowingupinthefutureandthegrandchildren.Buttheworldisgettinghotter.ThereissomuchgoingoninAustraliahereatthemomentwithfloodsandfires,andIthinkwe’veallgottotakethatseriously.”“Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(繞行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.“Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”4．WhydidthefamilytraveltoSydney?A．Totakeaglobaltour. B．Toattendawedding.C．Toexplorethenature. D．Toadvocatesavingenergy.5．Whydidthefamilydecidetotakeonthejourneywithoutflying?A．Theycouldn’taffordtheairtickets.B．Theyjoinedanationwidecampaign.C．Theywereafraidoftheterribleweather.D．Theytriedtoreducetheircarbonfootprints.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A．Mr.SimonwasarrestedwhengoingthroughRussia.B．Thefamilywasdiscontentwiththeadventuroustrip.C．Thefamily’sjourneywasnotquitestraightforward.D．Thefamilydidn’tmanagetoreachAustraliaatlast.7．HowdoesMr.Simonthinkaboutthetravel?A．Toughbutworthwhile. B．Smoothbutexpensive.C．Relaxingandincredible. D．Inappropriateanddisappointed.ArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.Gary,namedaftertheinitialsofthecompany’sfounderandCEOGuyAltagar’schildren,isnotliketherobotsthatarealreadyonthemarket.Therobothastwofunctioningarmsanditisnoeasytasktobuildarobotwithtwoarms.Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.Garyisalsoautonomous,whichmeansthatitcandotasksthatareprogrammedwithoutapersonturningonaswitchlikeaniRobot.Thismeansthatunlikerobotsthataredesignedtodojustonetasklikepickingfruitorassemblingcars,Garycanpickupnewskillsandperformnewtasksjustbywritingsomeadditionallinesofcode.WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(紅外線的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?8．WhydoestheauthormentionTheJetsonsinparagraph1?A．Tohighlypraisethecurrentrobots. B．Togetreadersinterestedinrobots.C．ToleadinthetopicofrobotGary. D．Tointroduceafuturisticcartoonfilm.9．WhatistheadvantageofGaryoverotherrobots?A．Itiseasilyoperated. B．Itcanbeprogrammeditself.C．Itisremotelycontrolled. D．Itcandomultipletasksautomatically.10．Whatdoesparagraph4focusonregardingGary?A．Itscapabilities. B．Itsdesign. C．Itsappearance. D．Itslimitations.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A．Doubtful. B．Pessimistic. C．Optimistic. D．Worried.Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarine(海洋的)systems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgenetic(遺傳學的)materialtheyleavebehind.This“DNAsoup”offerscluesaboutbiodiversitychangesinsensitiveareasandthepresenceofrareorendangeredspecies-allcriticaltounderstandingandpreservingahealthyocean.ResearcherscombinedtwonovelautonomousplatformsdevelopedbyMBARIforthisstudy-theLong-RangeAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(LRAUV)andtheEnvironmentalSampleProcessor(ESP).TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.TheESPisarobotic“l(fā)aboratory-in-a-can”thatfilters(過濾)

seawaterandpreserveseDNAforfuturestudy.ByequippinganLRAUVwithESPtechnology,researcherscanmonitortheoceanbetter.“WeknowthateDNAisanincrediblypowerfultoolforstudyingoceancommunities,butwe’vebeenlimitedbywhatwecanaccomplishusingexpensivecrewedresearchships.Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.Marinebiodiversityisameasureoftheabundanceofindividualsandspeciesintheocean.Thisinterconnectedmixtureoforganismssupportsfoodwebs,producestheairwebreathe,andregulatesourclimate.AutonomoustoolsliketheLRAUVandESPenableMBARIresearcherstomonitorchangesinsensitiveecosystemsinwaysthatwerenotpossiblepreviously.“Ship-basedresearchwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinoceanographicstudies,butaddingnewautonomoustechnologytothetoolkitwillexpandcapacityforresearch,monitoring,andresourcemanagement,”saidTruelove.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aquaticspecies”inparagraph1referto?A．Thoselivinginwater. B．Thosegrowingnearwater.C．Thosebecomingendangered. D．ThoseconsumingeDNA．13．WhatcantheLRAUVdo?A．Filterseawatereffectively.B．PreserveeDNAforfuturestudy.C．Travelformonthsatatimeintheocean.D．Reachremoteareasoftheoceanfrequently.14．WhatcanweinferfromTruelove’swords?A．Autonomoustechnologyismoreeconomicalandefficient.B．Ship-basedresearchismoretime-savingandenergy-saving.C．Autonomousrobotshaveentirelyreplacedtraditionalresearchships.D．Crewedresearchshipshelpresearchersstudynewpartsoftheocean.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ResearchersDiscovera“DNASoup”B．AutonomousTechnologyNeedsImprovingC．RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealthD．TheBiodiversityoftheOceanNeedsProtectionHowtoLearnaNewLanguageFromSubtitles(字幕)ofMoviesInordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.16Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.Firstwatchavideooramoviewithoutsubtitles.Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.17Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.Turnonthesubtitlesandwatchagain.Iftherearealotofwordsandphrasesyoudidn’tgetfromthevideo,watchthevideowithsubtitlesthistime.Focusontheaccent,pronunciationofthenewwordsandphrasesandhowtheyareused.18Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.Turnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatch.Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.19Printoutthesubtitles,readandrecordyourvoice.WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.20Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.A．Youcanalsorecordthewholevideo.B．Bydoingso,youwillbemorefamiliarwiththem.C．Someresourcesonvideowebsitesgiveyouthisoption.D．Don’tworryifyoudon’tcomprehendsomenewwords.E．Notedownthenewwords,idioms,phrasesandgrammarrules.F．Listenbacktoyourrecordingandcompareyourswiththemainsource.G．Butthereisanothermethodwhichcanhelpyouwiththelanguageyoulearn.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Duringthe2006WorldCupinGermanyIworkedasavolunteerinaninformationbooth(問訊處).Itwasgreatfun,andallthevisitingfanswerereally21,includingtheEnglish.Wewerevery22abouttheresultsincebeforethatwehadbeen23tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓).SomeoftheEnglandfanshadcomebycarand24inthecityinsteadofoutbythestadium.Afewofthem25atourboothbecausetheycouldn’tfindtheircarsafterthe26.Theywerequite27,though,thattheyhadwrittendownthenameofthe28theyhadparkedon.Theyshowedusapieceofpaperthathad“Einbahnstra?e”writtenonit.Wethenhadto29thatthiswasn’tastreetname,buta(n)30,saying“One-WayStreet”.Wedid31tofindtheircars,though.TwodaysaftertheEnglandgame,ayoungmanranintoourbooth.Hewas32becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabushand33hisplanebackhome.Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney,wecalledhismumandthenbookedhimaflight.Hismumsentusathank-youletterfor34herson.Allofthemwereabsolutelylovely.Itjustgoestoshowthatonebadappledoesn’t35thewholebunch.21．A．funny B．rude C．nice D．grateful22．A．curious B．disappointed C．nervous D．happy23．A．noticed B．warned C．exploited D．dedicated24．A．parked B．withdrew C．settled D．wandered25．A．endedup B．brokedown C．setoff D．checkedout26．A．conference B．concert C．match D．performance27．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．helpless C．shameful D．proud28．A．stadium B．street C．platform D．shelter29．A．explain B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)ccuse D．deny30．A．evidence B．motto C．sign D．a(chǎn)dvertisement31．A．expect B．hesitate C．deserve D．manage32．A．excited B．a(chǎn)nxious C．confused D．serious33．A．missed B．delayed C．boarded D．changed34．A．relayingto B．a(chǎn)ttendingto C．lookingfor D．takingover35．A．include B．remind C．spoil D．rescue三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。From36(voluntary)collectinghistoricalmaterialsrelatedtothesectionoftheGreatWallinhisShanxiprovincehometowntobecoming37officialculturalheritageprotector,YuanXueruihascometounderstandtheprofoundmeaningoftheancientfortification(防御工事).Yuan,54,wasborninQingxibaoatthefootoftheancientwallinShanxi’sDaixiancounty,38ispartofthecityofXinzhou.Thecountyishometomorethan48kmoftheGreatWall,includingsections39(build)duringtheNorthernQiDynastyandtheMingDynasty,accordingtothecountygovernment.Yuangrewuphearingstoriesabouttheancientwall.Yuan’slovefortheancientwallmotivatedhim40(protect)it.Whennotengagedinfarmwork,he41(spend)mostofhistimewalkingalongthewalltocollectbricksthathadfallenoffduetotheravages(摧殘)oftimeandprepareforrepairs.“Whatothersperceive42adifficultanddulltaskofculturalheritagepreservationoftenbringsmemoreunexpected43(discovery),”Yuansaid.Yuanbecamea44(form)culturalheritageworkerin2018,andsincethenhisdutieshaveexpandedfromcollectingbrickstoorganizingancientdocumentstobettertellstoriesaboutthewall.Sofar,he45(gather)morethan500,000wordsworthofmaterialsabouttheGreatWall,aswellascultureandhistoryofDaixiancounty.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，為推進科普教育，你校英語社團正在開展“學科學，用科學”的演講活動，請你以“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”為主題，寫一篇演講稿參加比賽，內容包括：1.智能科技在生活中的應用；2.學習智能科技的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。BeyondtheHorizonOshimawassittingattheseasidebutthebeautifulsitedidnotmakeherfeelgood.Herfacewasdullandgloomy.Shewasstaringatthesettingsunwithoutanexpressiononherface.Butshewasnotanunhappychildlikethisalways.Sixmonthsbefore,Oshimawasahappychildwholovedplayingatthebeachwithherbrotherandsister.HerbrotherMittsuusedtomakesandcastleandOshimaandhersisterOsheencollectedtheseashells.Herfatheralwaysshouted,“Comehome,it'slate”,buttheywouldnotlisten.Theseasidewasliketheirsecondhome.Athousealso,theywereahappyfamilywhoalwayslaughedandplayedandhadnoproblemstobotherfor.Onedayallofasuddensomethingterriblehappened.Aviolenttsunamicameandtooktheentirecountryinitsgrip.Itwasahugenaturaldisaster.Mostofthehouseswerewashedaway.Thecitiesandtownswerefloodedwithwater.Oshima’stownwasneartheseaandsothetsunamifloodedhertownaswell.Herhousewaswashedandtheylostalltheirbelongings.HergrandmotherMidoricriedandcriedandwastotallyshocked.Shehasnotseensuchdestructioninherwholelife.Theywerehomeless.Oshimaweptandweptandcomplainedthatwhyaviolenttsunamihithercity.Shewasveryangry.Thegovernmentshiftedthemtoarefugee(難民)campwheremanyfamiliessharedthelivingspace.Helicoptersdroppedfoodpacketsandtheyhadtostandinlongqueuesevenfordrinkingwater.Theirlifehadturnedupsidedown.Oshimacouldseethesadnessvisibleinherparents'eyes.Nowshedidnotliketheseaatallandalwaysfeltthattheseahadbrokenhertrustandwasverydisappointedwiththewaves.Forhertheseawasverycruelwhohadtakenherbeautifulhouseaway.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OnedayOshimasawtwolittlechildrenplayinginthecampwithoutanytraceofsadnessontheirface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anewrayofhopefilledherspirits,makinghercheerup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．D3．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本電子雜志，包括雜志的內容、發(fā)行以及價格等?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CoastalLiving中“CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.(CoastalLiving由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，這是一本季刊雜志，每年出版四期。故選A項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)RealSimple中“You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.(你將享受在減壓、整理、晚餐最愛、美容產(chǎn)品、時尚以及經(jīng)過測試和值得信賴的健康建議等方面節(jié)省時間的建議。RealSimple是你為忙碌的生活注入干凈空間和實用解決方案的來源)”可知，這本雜志介紹減壓、整理、晚餐、美容產(chǎn)品、時尚和健康建議等。由此推知，家庭主婦是最可能的訂閱用戶。故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CoastalLiving中“Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.(無論您是在尋找完美的郵輪、海岸還是美食，我們的數(shù)字期刊都能為您提供最好的)”、RealSimple中“Findeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.(用這個數(shù)字雜志找到日常的簡單解決方案)”、MidwestLiving中“MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.(MidwestLivingMagazine由梅雷迪思在線出版，目前每年出版六期)”和SuccessfulFarming中“GetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.(在SuccessfulFarming的每一期數(shù)字版中獲得關于農業(yè)世界的洞察力和內幕信息)”可知，這四本雜志都是電子數(shù)碼雜志。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．C7．A【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講述Simon一家不坐飛機低碳旅行去悉尼的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.(這家人希望能趕上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚禮)”可知，這家人去悉尼是為了參加一場婚禮。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.(“我們三個人都以不同的方式為應對氣候變化采取行動，所以我們決定，我們的澳大利亞之旅必須盡可能低碳，”西蒙說)”可知，這家人去澳大利亞不坐飛機，是為了減少碳足跡。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(繞行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.(這家人及時趕到了世界的另一邊。但他們說，在穿越大陸和海洋的旅程中，有很多時候他們認為自己可能無法到達澳大利亞。阿塞拜疆和亞美尼亞之間的沖突，以及穿越伊朗的危險，迫使他們繞道俄羅斯四天，西蒙先生差點被逮捕)”可知，這家人的旅行并不是一帆風順的。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”(“這并不總是那么容易，但這是值得的，”西蒙補充道?！拔覀兿胍Ｗo這個美麗的星球，不是嗎？”)”可知，西蒙認為這趟旅程雖然艱難但很值得。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹UnlimitedRobotics公司創(chuàng)造了一種機器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任務?！窘馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.(未來派動畫片《杰森一家》曾設想在2062年出現(xiàn)一個既能擦窗戶又能購物的機器人，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成真了?？偛课挥谔乩S夫的以色列初創(chuàng)公司“無限機器人”發(fā)明了一款機器人，它可以完成你不想做的任務。)”可知，第一段提及TheJetsons是為了引出話題，介紹機器人Gary。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.(事實上，Altagar說，機器人可以激活它的手臂同時做許多任務。)”可知，相比其他機器人，Gary的優(yōu)勢在于它能自動完成多項任務。故選D。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(紅外線的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.(雖然Gary的設計目的是在家庭和辦公室完成任務，但它可以輕松地在工廠、商店和醫(yī)院工作。加里可以舉起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度為每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以適應多種環(huán)境——地板、地毯、草地、室內和室外。Gary可以適應不同的環(huán)境，因為它內置了三種不同的紅外和深度攝像頭。)”可知，該段主要講述Gary能做的任務，即其能力。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?(目前有9個機器人被用于醫(yī)療機構和酒店，這些地方目前勞動力短缺。加里可以通過給病人送水或額外的毯子來做非醫(yī)療工作。但這僅僅是個開始。該公司已經(jīng)計劃到2024年底將機器人數(shù)量增加到500個。在那之后，誰知道接下來還有什么未來派的《杰森森》幻想會成為現(xiàn)實呢？)”可知，作者對機器人的未來態(tài)度是積極的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了對環(huán)境DNA進行采樣以監(jiān)測海洋健康的最新技術。【解析】12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境以及上文的“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems（這是監(jiān)測海洋生物多樣性的重要一步）”可知，科學家監(jiān)測的是海洋生物，所以畫線詞也應該指的是“海洋中的生物”。故選A項。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.（LRAUV一次可以航行數(shù)周，航行數(shù)百公里。與傳統(tǒng)的科考船相比，它可以在偏遠地區(qū)進行更頻繁的采樣）”可知，遠程自主水下航行器(LRAUV)可以經(jīng)常到達海洋的偏遠地區(qū)。故選D項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.（“我們知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一個非常強大的工具，但我們一直受到使用昂貴的載人研究船所能完成的限制?，F(xiàn)在，自主技術正在幫助我們更好地利用我們的時間和資源來研究以前未調查的海洋區(qū)域”，MBARI的生物海洋學家、該論文的主要作者KobunTruelove說）”可以推論出，自主技術更加經(jīng)濟、高效。故選A項。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgeneticmaterialtheyleavebehind.”（在監(jiān)測海洋系統(tǒng)生物多樣性方面邁出了重要一步，發(fā)表在《環(huán)境DNA》雜志上的一項新研究詳細介紹了蒙特利灣水族館研究所(MBARI)的研究人員如何使用自主水下機器人對環(huán)境DNA進行采樣，這使得科學家能夠從水生物種留下的微小遺傳物質中檢測到它們的存在。）可知，本文主要介紹了對環(huán)境DNA進行采樣以監(jiān)測海洋健康的最新技術。所以，用C項“RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealth”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?6．G17．C18．E19．B20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過看視頻或電影的字幕來學習語言?！窘馕觥?6．上文“Inordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.(為了學習一門新語言，人們大多上一門特殊的課)”指出人們通常學習語言的方式就是通過參加專門的課程，后文“Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在這篇文章中，我將告訴你如何從字幕中學習英語)”介紹了通過看字幕來學習語言，與上文構成轉折關系，G項“但是還有另一種方法可以幫助你學習語言?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選G項。17．上文“Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.(當你用你的目標語言觀看任何視頻時，如果可以的話，首先關掉字幕)”建議人們關掉字幕，下文“Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.(如果你無法選擇關閉字幕，那就忽略它，專注于視頻)”指出如果沒有這樣的選擇(關掉字幕)該如何去做，C項“一些視頻網(wǎng)站資源給了你這個選項?！背薪由衔?，option指代上文的turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan，并與下文choice形成對照，符合語境。故選C項。18．空處作為小標題，應概括本段大意，下文“Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.(學生們大多會忘記最近剛學的新詞匯。記住所學內容的最好方法之一是把它寫在筆記本上或手機上的筆記應用程序上，并在說話時使用它)”指出最好的能夠記牢所學內容的方法之一就是記下來，然后在說的時候使用，E項“記下生詞、習語、短語和語法規(guī)則。”概括段落大意，符合語境。故選E項。19．上文“Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.(你已經(jīng)看了很多次視頻，并記下了單詞和短語。現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)熟悉了這些單詞和短語。然后關閉字幕，重新觀看視頻。注意你記下的單詞和短語)”指出讓人們在對詞匯熟悉之后再看沒有字幕的視頻，注意記下來的詞匯以便讓自己對它們更加熟悉，B項“這樣做，你會更熟悉他們。”承接上文，符合語境。故選B項。20．上文“WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.(在聽任何英文紀錄片時，打印出字幕，然后閱讀并記錄你的聲音)”建議人們打印字幕，然后朗讀并錄音，下文“Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.(這有助于你找出自己的弱點，糾正發(fā)音錯誤的單詞，讓你的口音聽起來像母語人士的口音)”提到發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的發(fā)音錯誤，F(xiàn)項