職稱英語考試理工類B級試題及答案.com詞匯選項1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen7.JackandTomare____.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children參照答案：ABCBDAACCD完形填空TheWhiteHouseWegotupearlythismorningand__1__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecitywaslarger__2__Ithoughtitwouldbe.__3__thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__4__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__5__thepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9：30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__6__tothepublicfrom10till12,andtherewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemoved__7__quickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite，becauseit'sgotbeautifullawnsallaroundit,____8____manytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__9__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__10__eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__11__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__12__thecolorsthatareusedinthem：theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__13__.Thereare__14__oldfurniture,fromthetime__15__theWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsandotherfamouspeoplefromhistory.1.A)madeB)didC)tookD)got2.A)thanB)asC)soD)like3.A)ButB)YesC)SoD)Then4.A)sinceB)asC)becauseD)becauseof5.A)MuchofB)MostofC)AlotD)Lots6.A)openB)openingC)beingopenedD)opened7.A)prettyB)littleC)muchD)verymuch8.A)/B)havingC)withD)together9.A)includeB)costC)coverD)spread10.A)byB)onC)forD)with11.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)where12.A)byB)forC)afterD)before13.A)clothB)clothesC)clothingD)cloths14.A)MuchpiecesofB)manypiecesofC)manyaD)agreatmany15.A)thatB)whichC)whoD)when答案：1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.DTheGreatestMysteryofWhalesThewhaleisamammal-warm-blooded,air-breathing,givingbirthtoitsyoungalive,suckingthem-and,likeallmammals,originatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis.__1__frontflippers,usedforsteeringandstability,aretracesoffeet.Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhales,andinfactmostofawhale'sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale'spulling__2__hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave__3__awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe__4__ofeightknots.Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous__5__ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssex,whichwassunk__6__SouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecently,steelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckledinthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto__7__theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhale__8__thebottomforhisfavouritefood,theoctopus.__9__heisknowntogoasfardownas3,200feet,wherethepressureis1,400pounds,tothesquareinch.Doing__10__hewillremainsubmergedaslongasonehour.Twofeatsareinvolvedinthis:storingupenough__11__(allwhalesareair-breathed)andwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just__12__hedoseitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvessels,ratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And__13__thataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But__14__youcan'tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,noone__15__justhowthesethingswork.EXERCISE:1.A)TheirB)HisC)TheirsD)Its2.A)strengthB)widthC)heightD)length3.A)eatenB)crashedC)towedD)lifted4.A)distanceB)rateC)voyageD)sail5.A)pictureB)filmC)exampleD)book6.A)offthecoastofB)ofthecoastofC0awaythecoastofD)inthecoastof7.A)hitB)seizeC)damageD)overturn8.A)sinktoB)restonC)divetoD)hideon9.A)InthatsearchB)BecauseofthisC)InspiteofthatD)Insupportofthis10.A)soB)suchC)aboveD)thesame11.A)airB)oxygenC)energyD)heat12.A)whatB)whereC)howD)when13.A)itisbelievedB)hebelievesC)webelieveD)itbelieves14.A)becauseofB)duetoC)sinceD)owingto15.A)communicatesB)knowsC)hearsD)develops答案：DACBCABCAABCACB閱讀理解ASunshadeforthePlanetEvenwiththebestwill1intheworld，reducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoingtopreventglobalwarming.Ithasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemoststrongmeasurestocontrolemissions，theuncertaintiesinourclimatemodelsstilllea'yeopenthepossibilityofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthesametime，resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesitquitepossiblethattheactionssuggestedbyclimatescientistsmightnotbeimplementedsoonenough.Fortunately，iftheworstcomestotheworst2，scientistsstillhaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves3.Forthemostparttheyhavestronglyresisteddiscussingtheseoptionsforfearofinvitingasenseofcomplacencythatmightthwarteffortstotackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnow，thatis.Agrowingnumberofresearchersaretakingafreshlookatlarge-scale“geoengineering”projectsthatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.“Iusetheanalogyofmethadone4,”saysStephenSchneider，aclimateresearcheratStanfordUniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentiontoglobalwarming.“Ifyouhaveaheroinaddict，thecorrecttreatmentishospitalization，andalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefuse，methadoneisbetterthanheroin.”Basicallytheideaistoapply“sunscreen”tothewholeplanet.OneastronomerhascomeupwitharadicalplantocoolEarth;launchtrillionsoffeather-lightdiscsintospace，wheretheywouldformavastcloudthatwouldblockthesun’srays.It’scontroversial，butrecentstudiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjustenoughofthesunlightreachingtheEarth’ssurfacetocounteractthewarmingproducedbythegreenhouseeffect.Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblockingjust1.8percentoftheincidentenergyinthesun’srayswouldcanceloutthewarmingeffectsproducedbyadoublingofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thatcouldbecrucial，becauseeventhemostsevereemissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveuswithadoublingofcarbondioxidebytheendofthiscentury，andthatwouldlastforatleastacenturymore.1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthorthinksthatAstrongmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttopreventglobalwarming.Btoreducecarbonemissionsisallimpossiblemission.Cdespitethedifficulty，scientistshavesomeoptionstopreventglobalwarming.Dactionssuggestedbyscientistswillneverberealized.2.Scientistsresisttalkingabouttheiroptionsbecausetheydon'twantpeopletoAknowwhattheyaredoing.Bfeeltheireffortsareuseless.Cthinktheproblemhasbeensolved.Dseetherealproblem.3.WhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?AMethadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict.BMethadoneisnotacorrectwaytotreataheroinaddict.CHospitalizationtogetherwithmethadonecanworkeffectivelywithaheroinaddict.DMethadoneandheroinareequallyeffectiveintreatingaheroinaddict.4.WhatisStephenSchneider’sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?AToaskgovernmentstotakestrongermeasures;BToincreasethesunlightreachingtheEarth.CToapplysunscreentotheEarth.DTodecreasegreenhousegases.5.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof“sunscreen”，accordingtothelastparagraph?AItdeflectssunlightreachingtheEarthtocounteractthewarming.BItblockstheincidentenergyinthesun’srays.CItisacontroversialmethod.DItdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.答案：CCACD補全短文ThefirstfourminutesWhendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:__1__.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeoneheasjustmet.__2__.Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou,youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch.Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves."Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.Itisimportanttoappearinterestedandsympathetic,realizingthattheotherpersonhashiswonneeds,fears,andhopes.Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.That'snotmynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoatthatway."__3__.Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality."Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone."Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.__4__.Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbedealtwithlater.Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalre