現(xiàn)在完成時練習題

一、翻譯下列句子:

1.你曾經吃過魚和薯條嗎?

2.我剛剛丟了我的數(shù)學書。

3.我以前從來沒去過那個農場。

4.他已經吃過午飯了。

5.你已經看過這部電影了嗎?

6.我哥哥還沒回來。

7.我上星期看過這部電影。

8.自從1992年他就住在這里。

9.這本字典我買上已經三年了。

10.他離開中國四年了。

1L我認識他們五年了。

12.他們已去了美國八年了。

13.自從他搬到蘭州，他就住這兒了。

14.我們學英語已經6年了。

15.他成為一個中學生已經兩年了。

16.這會開了多長時間了？

17.這門已經關了兩天了。

18.我入團2年了。

twoyearsago.

Iafor

twoyears.

23.打那以后，她一直住在這。

24.“你曾經到過那里嗎?

“不，我從來沒到過那里。

二、用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空:

you(have)

lunch?”

“Yes.”

“Whenyou

(have)it?”

“I(have)itat

12:00.”

2.“you(write)a

lettertoyourauntyet?”

uYes,I.I(write)

onelastweek.”

3.“he(finish)his

homework?”“Notyet.”

4."theyever(be)

abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”

5.Yourfatherjust

(finish)hiswork.

6.Yourfather(finish)his

workjustnow.

7.LasttermI(learn)many

Englishwords.

8.They(notread)the

interestingbooksyet.

9.Henever(go)tothe

sciencemuseum.

10>youever

(drink)coke?

11."_you(buy)a

dictionary?"

Yes,I__________

“Whereyou

(buy)it?”

“I(buy)itina

bookstore/5

“Whenyou

(buy)it?”6,Yesterday?5

三、用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：

1.She's(live)hereeversince

shewasten.

2.Bothofthem(be)in

HongKongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem(come)

toHongKongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour(pass)

sincethetrain(leave).

5.Mary(lose)herpen.

you(see)it

hereandthere?

6.you(find)your

watchyet?

7.—Areyouthirsty?

…No.Ijust(have)

someorange.

8.Wealready

(return)thebook.

9.they(build)anew

schoolinthevillage?

10.1(notfinish)my

homework?

Canyouhelpme?

lieMyfather(read)the

noveltwice.

12.I(buy)abookjust

now.

13.I(lose)mywatch

yesterday.

14.Myfather(read)

thisbooksinceyesterday.

四、用since和for填空

1.twoyears

2.twoyearsago

3.lastmonth

4.1999

5.yesterday

6.4o'clock

7.4hours

8.anhourago

9.wewerechildren

10<lunchtime

11.shelefthere

12.HehaslivedinNanjing

theyearbeforelast.

13>I'veknownhimwe

werechildren.

14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese

threeyears.

15>Shehasbeenawayfromthecity

abouttenyears.

16.It'sabouttenyearsshe

leftthecity.

五、句型轉換

1)Ihavebeentherefortwadays.

（劃線提問）

____________________you________

__________?9

2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince

2000.（劃線提問）

yourfather

9

3）Helefthereyesterday.（劃線提

問）

__________________he__________

________?

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

(劃線提問)

theya

book?1.He5)hasalreadygone

home>

Hehome?

（否定句）

hehome

__________?（疑問句）

6）Hehaslunchathome.

Helunchathome?（否

定句）

helunchathome?

（疑問句）

7）Hehasbeentheretwice.（劃線提

問）

hebeen

there?

8）Ihavehadlunchatschool.（戈!J線提

問）

you

lunch.

六、have(has)been或have(has)

gone填空。

A:WhereLiFei

9

B:HetoHennaIsland.

A:Howlonghe

there?

B:Hethereforthree

days.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyou

know?

B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomeback

recently.

A:Couldyoutellmethewayto

HainanIsland?

B:Sorry,Inever

__________there.

A:HowmanytimesLiFei

tothatplace?

B:Hethereonly

once.

七、綜合練習：

I.用already,never,ever,just,yet,for,

since填空

1.1haveseenhimbefore,so

Ihavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhasfinishedhis

homeworkanhourago.

3.MnWanghastaughtinthisschool

tenyears.

4.“Haveyouseenthe

Em?”

“NoJhaveseenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft?”

“Yes,ithasleft.”

IL用have/hasbeento/in,havegone

to及go的各種形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?He

hiscountry.

2)Davidtheparkjustnow.

3)JohnEnglandsincehe

cameback.4)Howlonghe

thisvillage?

5)TheSmithsBeijingfor

years.

6)youeverAmerica?

Yes,Itheremanytimes.

7)Ithisschoolsincethree

yearsago.

8)WhereisJim?Hethe

farm.

Whenhe?

Heanhourago.

9)Wouldyouliketothe

zoowithme?

Yes,butItherebefore.

10)Whereyounow?

Ithezoo.

11)Heoftenswimming.

12)youtherelastyear?

13)theyoftenskating

inwinter?

現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經

完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表

示一個正在進行的動作：

Ihavereadthebook.我讀過這本書。

Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一

直在讀這本書。

【注】有少數(shù)動詞(如work,study,live,

teach,stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時間時用

這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在

完成進行進更強調動作的持續(xù)性)：

Howlonghaveyouworked[been

working]here?你在這兒工作多久

了？

I'velived[beenliving]heresince

1988.自1988年以來我就一直住在這

兒。

⑵現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實，而

現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感****

彩:

Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了

兩小時。（陳述事實）

Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我

等了兩個小時。（等得好辛苦）

（3）現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常用來談論

較短暫的動作或情況，若要談論時間

延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情

況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Hehas

livedinParis.他（一直）住在巴黎。He

hasbeenlivinginParis.他（目前）住

在巴黎。（表暫時性）

（4）不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞通常也

不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但它們可以

用于現(xiàn)在完成時：

I'veonlyknownherfortwoday.我

認識她剛剛兩天。They'vebeen

marriedfortwentyyears.他們結婚

已二十年了。Thewarhaslastedfora

longtime.這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時

間。

(5)現(xiàn)在完成進行時不用于被動語

態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語

態(tài)代替：

Thehousehasbeenpaintedfora

month.這房子已漆了一個月。

Theproblemhasbeenstudiedfor

fivedays.這個問題已研究了五天

現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時練習

扁

a>Correctthefollowingsentences.

1.Alltheseyearstheyare

contributingarticlestoour

magazine.

2.1havebeendrinkingfivecupsof

coffeethisafternoon.

3.Whathaveyoubeendoing

beforeyouleftoxford?

4.1t6sagoodjob.haveyoudoneit

allbyyourself?

5.It,salongtimesinceyoucometo

seeme.

6.Alicedidn'tseemuchofhenry

lately.

7.I'mgladtotellyouthatyou

passedtheexam.

b.Completethefollowingsentences

withtherightformoftheverbs

given.

1.Youknow,!(look)for

ajobforthreemonths,andthisis

myfirstformalinterview.

2.Mysister(stay)in

beijingforthreemonthslastyear.

3.Thelittleboyisdirtyallover

becausehe(play)inthemudall

themorning>

4J(wonder)ifyouwere

freethisafternoon.

5.Hereheis!We(wait)

anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

c>Makethebestchoices.

L-I9msureAndrewwillwinthe

firstprizeinthefinal.

-Ithinkso.heforit

formonths.（2008江蘇）

a>ispreparingb>was

preparingc.hadbeenpreparingd.

hasbeenpreparing

2.Bythetimeherealizeshe

intoatrap,ifllbetoo

lateforhimtodoanythingaboutit

（2008山東）

a.walksb.walkedc.haswalkedd.

hadwalked

3.Sofarthisyearweafall

inhousepricesbybetween5and10

percent.（2008福建）a.sawb.seec.

hadseend.haveseen

4.Cathyistakingnotesofthe

grammaticalrulesinclassat

sunshineschool,whereshe

englishforayear.（2007湖南）

a.studiesb.studiedc.isstudyingd.

hasbeenstudying

5.Dannyhardforlong

torealizehisdreamandnowheis

popular.（2007福建）a.worksb.is

workingc.hasworkedd.had

worked

6.-Ihavegotaheadache.?dno

wonder,youinfrontof

thatcomputertoolong.（2007江西）

a.workb.areworkingc.havebeen

workingd.worked

1.Theunemploymentrateinthis

districtfr