UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE1.Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.Hebehavesina

d______

mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedaftera

tiriy

day.Itisa

c______

andrelaxingplace.Heusedtobesocrossand

b______

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.decentcozybitter4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivinga

m______

life,hehadaverykindheart.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesand

b______

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstrateda

g______

interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.1.Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.miserablebittergenuinedecent（得體的）翻譯：他舉止得體，我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)真正的紳士。釋義：源自拉丁語

decens（合適、體面），指符合社會道德或禮儀規(guī)范的行為。變型：decency（名詞，體面），

decently（副詞，得體地）。Hebehavesina

d______

mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.cosy/cozy（舒適的）翻譯：這家咖啡館有輕柔的音樂、柔和的燈光和舒適的沙發(fā)，是你疲憊一天后所需的理想場所。它是一個(gè)舒適放松的地方。釋義：可能源自挪威語

kose（享受安逸），描述溫暖、安逸的環(huán)境。變型：cosiness/coziness（名詞，舒適）。Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedaftera

tiriy

day.Itisa

c______

andrelaxingplace.bitter（尖刻的）翻譯：他曾經(jīng)脾氣暴躁、尖酸刻薄，無人能忍受，但兒子的出生改變了他，讓他成為更好的人。釋義：源自古英語

biter（尖銳、痛苦），形容性格苛刻或充滿怨恨。變型：bitterness（名詞，怨恨），

bitterly（副詞，尖刻地）。Heusedtobesocrossand

b______

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.Word-Guessingbitterwageturndownenvy

/?envi/n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌barkabandon

/??b?nd?n/vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄crush/kr??/vt.毀壞;壓壞;壓碎n.擁擠的人群qualificationresolution

/?rez??lu??n/n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定1.assign[??sa?n]vt.分派;布置;分配assignmentn.分配，任務(wù)Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachkids.=Theteacherassignedeachkidsadifferenttask.

assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分配給某人某物Themanagerassignedtheteamtocompletetheproject.assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】1)Myteacherassignedme

(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.2.Itisdefinitelyatough_________(assign).3.Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassigned_______us.towriteassignmentto2.abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄n.放任；放縱Theyoungmanabandonedhimselftodrinkingbecauseofhisfailureincause.abandononeselfto沉溺/縱情于=beabandonedto沉溺于beaddictedto(2)Inthebeginning，afraidofbeinglaughedat，Davidmeanttoabandontakingpartin

thecross-countryrun.Fortunately，heeventuallygatheredupbraveryanddecidedonrunning.Althoughhewasthelastonetoreachthefinishline，theotherchildrencheeredwithabandon，notfortheresultbutforhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放縱地他沉迷于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以他上課感到昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦！ranslationHeabandonedhimselftoplayingonlinegames

sohefeltsleepyanddizzyinclass.wasabandonedto3.resolvevi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念/r??z?lv/Youshoudresolvetogetridofthebadhabit.“解決”：solve,settle,dealwith,address,tackle,workout,figureoutresolvetodosth.決定做某事resolveondoingsth決定做某事resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定4mitment[k??m?tm?nt]n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)commitoneselftodoingsth.承諾；保證做某事becommittedtodoingsth.致力于/全心全意地投入去做某事makeacommitmentto...對……作出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾/許諾做某事commitvt.犯罪，承諾committedadj.忠誠的commitmentn.承諾Then,youaresupposedtotakeactionsandbecommittedtochangingyourselfforthebetter.5.qualified[?kw?l?fa?d]adj.符合資格;具備……的知識qualify vt.符合資格qualification n.資格，資歷完成句子：1.I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI’mwellqualified_____thejob.2.Iwasn’tqualified_____(apply)forthejobreallybutIgotanyhow.fortoapplybequalifiedfor...有…的資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事她們有資格當(dāng)英語課代表They

arequalified