UNIT3TOPIC3CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell≡MOGRAPHLABSectionAHowaboutDeChao'sEnglishHowaboutyoursDoyouhaveproblemsinlearningEnglishaskandanswer讓學(xué)生freetalk或者抽人回答在讀前環(huán)節(jié)也可以給學(xué)生設(shè)置調(diào)查問卷。爺死，爺死，yes爸死，爸死，bus豬死，豬死，juiceHecan’tpronouncewell.What’shisproblemSheforgetsremembernewwordseasily.What’sherproblemSheisn’tgoodatgrammarWhat’sherproblem[?'da??l?ɡ]

n.對話、對白HehastroubleinunderstandingthedialogWhat’shisproblemIt’sdifficultforhimtowriteacomposition.[?k?mp??z??n]n.作文，作曲，作品What’shisproblemHefeelssleepyinanEnglishclass

[?sli?p?]adj.“想睡的，困倦的”What’shisproblemHeisafraidofspeakingEnglishinpubilc

dare作情態(tài)動詞,“敢、敢于”What’shisproblemHedarenotspeakEnglishinpubilcTheforeignersspeaktooquicklyandtherearemanydifferentaccents,soIcan’tfollowthem.

[?'?ks?nt]n.口音What’shisproblemLiMing:Hownicetoseeyouback,Junfeng!HowwasyourtripWangJunfeng:Wonderful!I'vebeentomanyplacesofinterest,andIenjoyedmyselfinDisneyland.LiHong:CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.AWangJunfeng:Notreally.SometimesIgotintotrouble.Theyspoketooquicklyformeandthereweremanydifferentaccents.Icouldn'thavelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.IthinkIshouldworkharderatEnglish.LiMing:Yes,Iagree.IknoworalEnglishisveryimportant,butIdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.AndIalwaysfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.I'mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.LiHong:I'mafraid,too.Andit'sverydifficultformetoremembernewwords.WangJunfeng:Me,too.I'veworkedhardatitforawholeweek,butitseemsthatIhaven'tmadeanyprogress.Idon'tknowwhattodo.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.LiHong:Pleasedon'tletthesedifficultiesdiscourageyou.PerhapswecanaskKangkangforhelp.HeisgoodatEnglish.1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA.①老板迫使工人們整天干活.____________________________________________________________

makesbdo

makesbdone“使某人被...”讓某人做某事這個動作與前邊的賓語sb存在被動關(guān)系譯②他提高嗓音使得自己被（人）聽見.____________________________________________________________Thebossmadetheworkers

workallday.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.1.IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.①情態(tài)動詞

+do

無人稱和時態(tài)變化daredo敢做某事darenotdo不敢做某事翻譯：1.他敢在公共場合說英語。

——————————————————2.我不敢和外國人交談。

——————————————————HedarespeakEnglishinpublic.Idarenottalkwithforeigners.4.I’mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.

beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事1.He’safraidof_______aloneatnight.A.gooutB.goingoutC.goesout2.I’mafraid_____speakEnglishinpublic.A.of B.to C.in單項選擇2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodo

在句子中作賓語。特殊疑問詞與不定式連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句子中作主語、賓語和表語等。Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglish.賓語Thequestioniswhattoeat.表語Wheretogoisthebiggestproblem.主語4.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.

feellikedoingsth.

giveupdoingsth.想要做某事放棄做某事1.Theoldfarmerfeltlike_____abighouseverymuch.A.toget B.get C.getting

2.Ihavetogiveup_____computergamesbecauseIfailedthefinalexam.A.playB.playsC.playing單項選擇Listento1aandnumbertheproblems._____ItseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress,thoughIworkhard._____It’stoodifficultformetoremembernewwords._____IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic._____Americansspoketooquickly._____Icouldn’thavelongconversationwithAmericanpeople._____IalwaysfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.653241Listen

again

andfillintheblanks.NameDifficultyWangJunfengHeworkshardbut

hehasn’t____________.Hefeelslike________.LiMingHe_________speakEnglishinpublic,andhealways___________inEnglishclasses.Heisreally_________thefinalexam.LiHongIt’sdifficultforhimto_____________________.darenot

feelssleepyafraidofremembernewwordsmadeprogress

givingup

LiMing’sdifficultyMissWang’ssuggestion()1.can’treadEnglishnews()2.can’tpronouncewell()3.forgetsnewwords()4.can’talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktohim()5.isn’tgoodatgrammar()6.isn’tgoodatwritingcompositionsa.takepartintheEnglishcornerb.

copy

newwordsinanotebookandtakeitwithhimc.keepadiaryinEnglishd.listentothetapee.singEnglishsongsf.buyagrammarbook√√√√____________________________________dbacWorkon3av.復(fù)制；抄寫

寫日記構(gòu)詞法英語構(gòu)詞法主要有四種:派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化和縮略。1.派生詞:在一些詞上加上前綴和后綴構(gòu)成的一個新詞。(1)表示“否定”的前綴,如:un－,dis－,im－,in－,non－,mis－等e.g.happy→unhappy(不開心);cover→discover(發(fā)現(xiàn));polite→impolite(不禮貌);direct→indirect(間接的);member→nonmember(非會員);understand→misunderstand(誤解)(2)表示“再,重新”的前綴,re－e.g.tell→retell(復(fù)述);build→rebuild(重造)use→reuse(重復(fù)使用)(3)表示“在...之前”的前綴,pre－e.g.school——preschool(學(xué)前的);view——preview(預(yù)習(xí))(4)表示“遠”的前綴,如:tele－e.g.telephone();telegram(電報);telescope(望遠鏡)(5)表示名詞的后綴,如:－ment,－ion,－er/or,－ness,－ance,－th等。e.g.agree→agreement(同意);act→action(行動);conclude→conclusion(結(jié)論);teach→teacher(教師);happy→happiness(幸福);perform→performance(表演);true→truth(事實)(6)表示形容詞的后綴,

如:－y,－ful,－able,－al,－ing,－ed,－ous,－less等e.g.snow→snowy(下雪的);beauty→beautiful(美麗的);renew→renewable(可更新的);nation→national(民族的);surprise→surprised(驚訝的);interest→interesting(有趣的);home→homeless(無家可歸的)(7)表示副詞的后綴,如:－ly等e.g.careful→carefully(細心地);actual→actually(事實上)2.合成法:由兩個或兩個以上獨立的單詞構(gòu)成新詞例如:fire＋place→fireplace(壁爐);police＋woman→policewoman(女警察)film－maker(電影制作人);best－known(著名的);3.轉(zhuǎn)化法:詞性之間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化(1)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞:warer水→澆水(2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞:daily日常的→日報(3)動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞:watch看→手表(4)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞:open開的→打開(5)副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞:down向下→打倒4.縮略法e.g.ad.＝advertisement(廣告);thePRC＝thePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國)Workon1C()wonder()wonderful()under()understand()quick()quickly()courage()discourage()real()really()sleep()sleepy√√√√√√Workon2re+telldis+coverdis+likein+directim+possibleun+healthyun+happyhead+achegrand+daughterfire+place(retell)()()()()()()()()()discoverdislikeindirectimpossibleunhealthyunhappyheadachegranddaughterfireplacedirect

+tionill+nessdevelop+mentwonder+fulhome+lessexcite+ingsnow+ymain+lyfilm+makerdown+stairs(direction)()()()()()()()()()illnessdevelopmentwonderfulhomelessexcitingsnowymainlyfilmmakerdownstairsP77Grammar:Dividewordsintotwogroups.fireplace,discover,impossible,homeless,development,indirect,exciting,illness,film-maker,retell,unhappy,downstairs,snowy,granddaughterDerivations（派生詞）:________________________________________________________________________Compounds（合成詞）:________________________________________homelessdiscoverimpossibledevelopmentindirectexcitingillnessretellunhappysnowyfireplacefilm-makerdownstairsgranddaughter1.風(fēng)景名勝placesofinterest2.玩得開心enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun3.使自己被懂

4.陷入困境makeyourselfunderstoodgetintotrouble5.英語口語

6.害怕做某事7.(在某方面)取得進步8.有時oral/spokenEnglishbeafraidofdoingsthmakeprogress(in...)attimes=sometimes9.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.10.放棄(做)某事giveup(doing)sth.

11.向某人求助asksb.forhelp=turntosb.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellindoingsth12.擅長(做)某事=在做某事方面做得好

（）1.Whenyouarespeakingtosomebody,youmustmakeyourself_____.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.tounderstand（）2.Doyoufeellike_____anyshoppingwithmeA.doB.doingC.todoD.done

單項選擇

（

）3.Hedidn'tgotosleepuntilmidnight.Sonowhefeels_____andtired.A.sleepB.sleepyC.happyD.thirsty（

）4.Thestudent_____talkinclass.A.darenotB.notdareC.doesn'tdareD.daren'tto

單項選擇

（）5.WangFan,couldyougiveus_____onhowtolearnEnglish_____A.someadvices;goodB.someadvice;goodC.anyadvices;wellD.someadvice;well（）6.ZhouYangis_____skating.Shewonagoldmedalatthe2010OlympicWinterGames.A.goodatB.weakinC.tiredofD.angrywith

（

）7.Youcanaskthepoliceman_____helpwhenyou're_____touble.A.to；inB.for；atC.to；atD.for；in（

）8.Idon'tknow_____.A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.whattodo

1.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____—Sure.A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutit C.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit解析：

考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意“你能給我講講怎樣計算出這道題嗎？”句中有賓語it，所以選how結(jié)構(gòu)而不選用what結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，workout這一短語其后的賓語如果是代詞，要把代詞放在中間。故選C。單項選擇

2.Theoldfarmerfeltlike_____abighouseverymuch. A.toget B.get C.getting D.got解析：

考查feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。故選C。單項選擇

3.She_____walkatnight.Howbravesheis!A.dareto B.daresto C.darenot D.doesn’tdareto解析: