PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)提能練(三十一)選修6Module1SmallTalk課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空1．Thoughlacking(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamily,hemanagedtocompletethetaskinadvance,whichIthinkisduetohisstrongconfidence(confident)anddetermination.2．Couldyoudomeafavourtocheckmyapplication(apply)form?Iwanttoguaranteenottoleaveoutanyimportantinformation.3．Hewasasuccessful(success)figureinthefield,buthehadavirtueofmodesty(modest)andneverlikedshowingoff.4．Althoughtheconversationwasinformal(formal),youshouldhaveattendeditontime.Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapology(apologise)foryourabsence(absent)．5．Hewasverycautiousaboutthejobinterview,becausehewasawareofthefactthatcertainopportunities(opportunity),oncelost,canneverreturn.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)文中共有8處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Smalltalkisarelaxedconversationinwhichwecanmakefriend.Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inadditionto,remembernottolookawaythepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputourfootinourmouthsandmakeothersawkwardly.Second,weshouldalwaysavoidtalkaboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffyouandrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.[答案]Smalltalkisaeq\f(relaxed,relaxing)conversationinwhichwecanmakeeq\f(friend,friends).Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inadditionto,remembernottolookawayeq\o(∧,\s\do10(from))thepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputoureq\f(foot,feet)inourmouthsandmakeotherseq\f(awkwardly,awkward).Second,weshouldalwaysavoideq\f(talk,talking)aboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffeq\f(you,yourself)andrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．眾所周知，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流，有很多景點(diǎn)。(itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句)It's_widely_known_thattheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.2．每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校，就想起我的第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。(everytime)Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.3．每當(dāng)我看到它，就禁不住想起我的摯友。(thinkof)WheneverIlookatit,Icouldn't_help_thinking_of_my_friend.4．他們誕生在同日真是一種巧合。(coincidence)It_is_a_coincidence_thattheywerebornonthesameday.5．然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的狀況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)不簡(jiǎn)單。(absence)However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotveryeasyin_the_absence_ofanativelanguageenvironment.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來(lái)的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當(dāng)人們共享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更密切，人們也會(huì)更加歡樂(lè)。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來(lái)大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)當(dāng)參加身體活動(dòng)。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)WhenIwasfour，Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow，theusualpaperwasn't__1__enoughforthesesticksofvivid__2__.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls__3__aninvitingyet__4__view.Ifonlytherewere__5__walls，whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot，liketheonesinMomandDad'scloset(衣柜)．__6__quietlytothebedroom，Ipushedasidetheheavy__7__.Wordsand__8__filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers__9__everywhere.Allmyown__10__！Mymasterpiece(杰作)！Joy__11__insideme.Athought__12__：I'vegottoshowMom！SuddenlyIwas__13__.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout，“Dinner'sready.”Afterashorttime，herfootsteps__14__，andthenfinally，theclosetdooropened.Istood__15__inthecorner.Oh，pleasedon'tbe__16__，Ithought.Please，please.Mombreathedsharply,__17__withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong，longtime.Ididn'tdareto__18__.__19__，sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“No，Iloveit！It'shappy！IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset！”Now，manyyearslater，mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit，Irememberthat，bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle，mymother's__20__wasthebiggestthingofall.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者四歲時(shí)，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫(huà)的經(jīng)過(guò)，表達(dá)了媽媽對(duì)他的愛(ài)大于一切。1．A.relevant B．specialC．fair D．regularB[依據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ookedaroundforfantasticpaper”對(duì)比空處所在句中的“theusualpaper”可以推斷作者認(rèn)為自己的畫(huà)紙?zhí)话悖床粔颉疤厥狻?，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公允的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，regular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。]2．A.color B．shapeC．quality D．priceA[句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。]3．A.ruined B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．presented D．requiredC[依據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，present“呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。]4．A.forbidden B．disappointingC．frightening D．rottenA[依據(jù)yet可知，inviting(迷人的)和空處表示的意義是相對(duì)的，所以選A項(xiàng)。]5．A.broken B．decoratedC．painted D．hiddenD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這一些墻壁有時(shí)人們能夠望見(jiàn)而有時(shí)又看不見(jiàn)，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫(huà)板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。]6．A.Flying B．SkippingC．Waving D．SlippingD[依據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的畫(huà)板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)覺(jué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是靜靜地溜進(jìn)父母的房間，所以選Slipping。]7．A.pictures B．clothesC．walls D．booksB[依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以知道衣柜里經(jīng)常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。]8．A.images B．camerasC．smiles D．a(chǎn)ctsA[空前的“Wordsand”確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充溢了千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)和即將繪制的圖畫(huà)。]9．A.opened B．criedC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．fadedA[依據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道絢麗的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開(kāi)放(opened)”。]10．A.dinner B．magicC．enterprise D．garbageB[由空后的“Mymasterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺(jué)得眼前的畫(huà)很奇妙，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿心高興，所以選magic(魔術(shù)，戲法)。]11．A.abandoned B．reducedC．swelled D．puzzledC[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]12．A.brokedown B．cameupC．gotoff D．wentawayB[依據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人共享喜悅的想法，所以選cameup(出現(xiàn))。breakdown“分解，出故障，失敗”，getoff“(使)動(dòng)身，(從……)下來(lái)”，goaway“離開(kāi)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。]13．A.ambitious B．energeti