華東師大二附中2025年高三零診考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
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華東師大二附中2025年高三零診考試英語試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads2.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;aB./;theC.a(chǎn);aD.the;the3.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe5.Allcolorfades,________undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.a(chǎn)ppropriately D.merely6.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which B.what C.that D.it8.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized B.didtheyrealizedC.thewouldrealized D.hadtheyrealized9.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.a(chǎn)moperating10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which11.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoingB.willhavegoneC.havegoneD.willbegoing12.Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.Whatacoincidence!I_________aboutyou.A.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink13.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight______itwasraininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before14.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped15.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________________hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?A.when B.beforeC.a(chǎn)fter D.since16.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing17.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.toB.byC.withD.in18.I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______Manythanks.A.GoodforyouB.YouaskedforitC.ThereyouareD.You’vegonetoofar19.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthe________bequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must20.It_____aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversityundergraduate.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.“It’ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It’srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,”shesmiles.“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”sheadds.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschoolqualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegottheA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmathworkbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-that’svolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthenvolumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you’llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”shesays.1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tosetupamathsschool.C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.D.Topublishhermathsbooks.2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.B.Herloveforbigchallenges.C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.22.(8分)Welcome

to

Inspire

21!Our

aim

is

to

provide

”Inspiring

words

for

the

21st

century”.So,here

we

offer

a

uniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivational

short

stories,and

humorous

short

stories

for

youtoreadandshare.Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion(判斷力).Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrant(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.Lastly,manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!!1、WhatdoesInspire21do?A.Itencouragespeopletouseinspiringwords.B.Itoffersbooksandmovieswithahappyending.C.Itcollectsbothtruestoriesanduntruemessages.D.Itprovidesshortstoriesforpeopletoreadandshare.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?A.Uplifting.B.Unique.C.Accurate.D.Humorous.3、Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?A.Reuseinspiringstories.B.Writemoretruestories.C.Helptogivecredittounknownauthors.D.Keeptheinspiringstoriesmoreaccurate.23.(8分)TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."1、WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Gothroughafoundationyear.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.2、Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.TheforeignstudentsinChina. B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK. D.Chinesestudents.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.complete. B.necessary.C.indifferent. D.unimportant.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.24.(8分)GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2~3peopleandotherscanholdupto6~8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1、Whatisthelibrary’supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?A.Readinaquietplace. B.Havegroupdiscussions.C.Takecomfortableseats. D.Gettheircomputersfixed.2、Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people. B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity. D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3、Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfee B.a(chǎn)ttendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits25.(10分)Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlantB.VinegarCouldEndHungerC.VinegarandFoodD.PlantsNeedWater第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(說明書).Andeachchildis1.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not2whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois3byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican4.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren5ontheirownfeet.From6,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore7tomaketheirownchoices.8choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto9themwith.Whenthey10youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage11.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill12theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“l(fā)eavethe13”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not14totheirmothers'apronstrings(圍裙帶).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents15theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They16themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe17tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomesmorelike18.But19topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo20them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.1、A.strangeB.newC.differentD.unlike2、A.noticingB.knowingC.rememberingD.deciding3、A.changedB.madeC.controlledD.influenced4、A.valuesB.standardsC.lawsD.services5、A.sitB.getC.standD.rise6、A.childhoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.a(chǎn)dulthood7、A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.freedom8、A.AdultsB.AmericansC.TeenagersD.Parents9、A.helpB.shareC.joinD.provide10、A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach11、A.partnersB.wivesC.husbandsD.couples12、A.inviteB.seekC.tryD.choose13、A.nestB.houseC.roomD.place14、A.connectedB.tiedC.stuckD.held15、A.lookB.recognizeC.thinkD.view16、A.hopeB.suggestC.commandD.a(chǎn)llow17、A.powerB.trustC.confidenceD.energy18、A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies19、A.knownB.contraryC.similarD.due20、A.noticeB.watchC.visitD.observe第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfatherMyfatherisstoutandstrong,severelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyesAtfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard1.(approach)Infact,heisverykindandconsiderateIbelievemyfatherisa2.(talent)manHeisdecisiveandefficientindoingthingsByhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he3.(provide)thefamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda4.(relative)richlifeBesides,helivesinharmony5.othersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6.I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperienceButathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh7.(expectation)ofmeIcanseethatmyidlingawaytime8.(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9.(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanmeIalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever10.Igiveuphalfway第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Springismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear、Thedaysarenotsohoteventhoughthesunshonebrightly、Thetreesandgrasseslookgreener、WhateverIlook,Icanseesomanyprettyflowers、Itrainssometimesbutnotsomuch、Weneedn’twearsomanyclothestokeepingourselveswarm、Iliketoplayinmy

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