外研初中三年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module3LifenowandthenUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeIslifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?ThemostimportantdifferenceisthatPeoplearehealthiertoday,andtheylivelonger.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheydid.Peoplewalkorusetheirbikesless,andthey’relazier.Andthatmakeslifemoredangerousandlesshealthy.Ireallywanttodomybest.Grammar:

形容詞與副詞

形容詞和副詞的句法作用1.形容詞形容詞一般放在名詞之前作定語，或放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語，或作賓語補(bǔ)足語。形容詞作定語，一般都是放在名詞之前，但若修飾不定代詞something,anything等則后置。

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.(賓補(bǔ)）

Theywerekind

andnice.(表語）

Canyouseetheoldtreethere?(定語）

Isthereanythingfunnyinthepapertoday?2.副詞：副詞一般作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞以及全句，表示程度、方式等。注：副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，一般是后置，修飾形容詞或副詞要前置。MrWangworkshardinschool.LilycanspeakChineseverywell.頻度副詞：一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常見的有always,often,sometimes,usually,seldom,never。程度副詞：常置于形容詞或副詞之前。常見的有very,much,quite,pretty,so等。

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)1.常用的比較級(jí)的句型：1)A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B.MaryisyoungerthanBetty.HegotupearlierthanIdidthismorning.2)主語+動(dòng)詞+the比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.(說明：在ofthetwo這樣的比較范圍或特指哪一個(gè)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the)Tomisthetallerofthetwo.

湯姆是兩個(gè)中較高的那個(gè)。

Lilyrunsfasterofthetwo.

莉莉是兩個(gè)中跑得較快的那個(gè)。3)The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),

表示“越……，越……”。

Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.

你學(xué)的越多，知道的越多。

Theharderthetestis,thelowermarksweget.

測(cè)試題越難，我們的得分越少。4)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”。

Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.

計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。

Hestudiesharderandharder.

他學(xué)習(xí)越來越努力。2.同級(jí)比較：同級(jí)比較肯定句型:as…as…

否定句型:notso/as…as…Heisastallashisbrother.HerunsasfastasJim.Ican’tgetupsoearlyasyou.3.常用的最高級(jí)句型：

the+最高級(jí)+of/in…Sheisthetallestgirlsinourclass.Thisnovelisthemostinterestingofthethree.2)選擇疑問句Whoisthetallest,Tom,JackorBill?3)被定語從句所修飾的先行詞Heisthemostdiligentstudent

Ihaveeverseen.4.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語應(yīng)置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級(jí)修飾語有：much,still,alot,alittle,even,threeyears,fivetimes,far…等。如：Peopleworkedmuchharderthen.Peoplelivelonger(long)andstay(1)_______(healthy)todaythantheydid50yearsago.Peopleare(2)_____(tall)and(3)_______(strong)becausetheyhavea(4)_____(good)diet.Athletescanrun(5)_____(fast),jump(6)______(high)andthrow(7)______(far)thaneverbefore.Playingsportsisoneofthe(8)

____________(popular)leisureactivities.

Peoplealsowork(9)______(hard)andlead1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.healthiertallerstrongerbetterfasterhigherfurthermostpopularharder(10)______(busy)lives.Bigcitiesare(11)___________(pleasant)placestolivethanbeforebecausetheyare(12)______(dirty)and(13)_____________(crowded).Theyarealso(14)______________(dangerous).

Travelingis(15)_____(easy)thanbefore,andairtravelisthe(16)_______________(comfortable)waytotravellongdistances.busierlesspleasantdirtiermorecrowdedmoredangerouseasiermostcomfortableFormoreexercise,clickhere.(2011哈爾濱)Englishpeoplecan’tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey’redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren’tinterestedin____foodlikebefore.fast B.healthyC.natural2.(2011呼和浩特)----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?----Noonedoes

inourclass.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best中考鏈接AB3.(2010·揚(yáng)州中考)—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.--That’sright.Itwilltaste________withsomemilk.good B.better C.best D.thebest4.(2010·黃岡中考)—What’sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.more;more B.less;moreC.less;less D.more;lessBD5.(2010·荊州中考)—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly6.(2010·晉江中考)--Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby__________.--Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful C.carefullyenoughACFormoreexercise,clickhere.2Workinpairs.

Lookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged.Usethewordtohelpyou.bigbuildingbusyhousesmodernmorenarrowshopsstreetstalltraffictreesThesampleanswers

Thebuildingsaremuchtaller,muchmorebeautifulandmuchnewer.2.Therearemorecarsinthestreettodaythanitwas50yearsago.3.Thestreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner.4.Theenvironmentismuchbetter.5.Peoplearemuchbusierthanbefore.6.Thelifeismuchbetterthanbefore.7.Therearemoreshopsthanbefore.EnvironmentPersonalhealthStudy3Writethewordsinthecorrectcolumn.compositiondieteducationfitnesshomeworkillnessmedicinenaturepollutionrevisiontrafficweathernaturepollutiontrafficweathercompositioneducationhomeworkrevisiondietfitnessillnessMedicinepollution4Readthepassageandfindthreeexamplesofthingsthatmadelifeharderinthepastthanitistoday.Bigfamilieslivedinverysmallhouses.Closetogetherwithnospaceforchildrentoplay.Therewasonlyoneoutsidetoiletforthewholestreet.Bigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.

Pollutionfromfactoriescoveredthestreets.Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets,sothereweremanydiseases.Childrenworkedinsteadofgoingtoschool.Theyworkedfor12hoursadayfromtheageoffourorfiveindangerousandunhealthyjobs.Manywerehurtinaccidentsfromthemachines.5Readthepassageagain.Howdoweknowthat…1…familieswerebiginVictoriantimes?2…manyhousesweresmall?3…therewasnoindoortoiletforeachhouse?4…peopleweren’thealthy?5…childrendidn’tgotoschool?6…factoryworkwasdangerous?Writereasons.Becausetherewereoftenfivechildreninonefamily.2.Becausetheyallhadtosleepinjusttwosmallrooms.3.Becausetherewasoneoutsidetoiletforthewholestreet.4.Becausetheyputtheirrubbishinthestreetwhichcausedmanydiseases.5.Becausetheywenttoworkatfourorfive.6.Becausemanychildrenwerehurtinaccidentsfromthemachines.________________________________,sofamilieswerebiginVictoriantimes.2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________,somanyhousesweresmall.3.________________________________________,sotherewasnoindoortoiletforeachhouse?TherewerefivechildreninonefamilyTheylivedveryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplayandtheyhadtosleepinhousesofjusttworoomsAwholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoiletCompletethesentences.4.______________________________________________________________________,sopeopleweren’thealthy.5.________________________,sotheydidn’tgotoschool.6.__________________________________________________,sofactoryworkwasdangerous.MostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthyandthereweremanydiseasesChildrenhadtoworkhardManychildrenwerehurtinaccidentsfromthemachinesbeinterestedtodosththousandsof/hundredsof/millionsofinsteadofsth/insteadofdoingsthcloseto:nearThesoundofgunwasmuchclosertous.bepleased/gladtodosthbepleased/glad+that從句Someimportantpointsinthepassage:GrandmotherMotherStartedschoolLeftschoolUniversityStartedworkGotmarriedChildrenFinished/Finishwork814no14184children,firstat1950618yes22241child,at25556Listenandcompletethetable.Thegrandmotherhadeightbrothersandsisterssoshehadabiggerfamily.Shestartedschoolwhenshewasolder,butsheleftschoolearlier…7Writeapassagecomparingtheirlives.ThomasBarnardoopenedhisfirsthomesforchildrenwithoutparentsin1870.HewasthenstudyingmedicineAroundthewrldinLondon.Helivednearthehospitalwherehestudied,andtaughtataschoolforpoorchildren.BarnardofoundoutthatmanyDrBarnardochildrenattheschoolhadnoparentsandnohomes.Heraisedmoneyandboughtahousetouseasaschoolandhomeforthesechildren.BythetimeBarnardodiedin1905,therewereabout100Barnardo’shomes,caringformorethan8,000children.Now,althoughtherearenoBarnardo’shomes,thecharitycontinuestohelpchildrenandfamilies.WhowasThomasBarnardo?2.WhatdidThomasdoin1870?3.