新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking〖語言運(yùn)用〗一、《知識(shí)必備手冊(cè)》P58Section2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理二、基礎(chǔ)詞匯通關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thevolunteerswereworkingoutsidethestadiumdespitetheheavysnow.2．Insummary，thereisaspecific(具體的)differencebetweentherightandthewrong.3．Thenewsystemhashadagoodeffectonproductivity.4．Hedeliveredaspeechondifferentsymbols(符號(hào))toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.5．Thebadweatherisanimportantfactorinthefailureoftheproject.6．Hugewavescausedbythehurricanestruckthecoastlinesofthecountry，causingalossof3billiondollars.7．Theexpertwalkedtothestonetoseethecharacters(文字)carvedinit.8．OurEnglishteacherencouragedustoreadEnglishclassics(名著)toenlargeourvocabulary.9．WewillmakeeveryefforttoprotecttheplantspeciesthatarenativetoYunnanProvince.10．Asyougetolder，yourattitudetowardsdeathchanges.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Hereferredtothereferencebookswhenhecameacrosssomedifficultlanguagepoints.(refer)2．Withsomebasicknowledge，Icanunderstandthetexteasily，whichisbasedonscientificdata.(base)3．Therearevarietiesofbooksinthelibrary，varyingfromvariousnovelstosciencefiction.(variety)4．Themajorityofmyformerclassmatesmajorinpolitics.(major)5．Globalwarmingattractspeople’sattentionallaroundtheglobe.(globe)Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗完成句子1．OurEnglishteacherdemandsthatwe(should)referto(查閱)thedictionarywhenlearningEnglish.2．Upsanddowns(浮沉)inourlifehaveadeepeffectonourdevelopment.3．Withhisaid，Ihaveboughtavasewhichdatesbackto(追溯到)theTangDynasty.4．Nomatterwhat(不論什么)happens，youshouldkeepcalmandtrytosolveavarietyofemergencies.5．Thebookcanbeofhelp(可能有幫助)towhoeverwantstodothejob.一、核心考點(diǎn)突破練refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于(referencen．指稱關(guān)系；參考)語段填空(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)關(guān)于學(xué)漢語，我向你強(qiáng)烈推薦《新華字典》，《新華字典》被稱作最好的參考書之一。當(dāng)你遇到一些不認(rèn)識(shí)的漢字時(shí)，你可以查閱它。WithreferencetostudyingChinese，IstronglyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou，whichisreferredtoasoneofthebestreferencebooks.WhenyoumeetwithsomeunfamiliarChinesecharacters，youcanrefertoit.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的(basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的)單句語法填空/語段填空(1)Based(base)onaterribledisaster—TangshanEarthquake，thefilmisquitestriking.(2)基于你對(duì)唐朝歷史的基本知識(shí)，我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來說更容易理解唐詩。許多詩以事實(shí)或詩人的想象力為基礎(chǔ)。OnthebasisofyourbasicknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，IthinkiteasierforyoutounderstandTangpoems.Manypoemsarebasedonfactsorthepoets’imagination.varietyn．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化(variousadj.各種各樣的varyv．改變；變化；相異)單句語法填空/語段填空(1)Theshapesoftealeavesvarywithdifferenttypesoftea.(2)(2020·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)由于各種各樣的原因，Bernard陷于困境，他感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。善良的John考慮著以賣爆米花的方式幫助他。他想出從減價(jià)到挨家挨戶賣爆米花不等的促銷爆米花的各種各樣的方法。Forvariousreasons，Bernardwascaughtinhardshipsandhefeltasifhewereanantonahotpan.Kind-heartedJohnconsideredhelpinghimbymeansofsellingpopcorn.Hethoughtofvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofwaystopromotepopcorn，whichvariedfrompricereductiontosellingitfromdoortodoor.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；專門研究n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生(majorityn．大多數(shù))完成句子(1)令我吃驚的是，這名交換生在大學(xué)主修書法。Tomyamazement，theexchangestudentmajoredincalligraphyatcollege.(2)當(dāng)談到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為教育很重要。Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.(3)支持我的那些人占多數(shù)，因此，我被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。Thosewhosupportmeareinthe/amajority，soIamelectedasmonitorofourclass.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值(appreciationn．感激；欣賞appreciativeadj.感激的)單句語法填空/完成語段/完成句子(1)Thecompanywasveryappreciative(appreciate)oftheeffortsIhadmade.(2)(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)我真誠(chéng)的感激之情無以言表。在我心底，我的確感激您幫我學(xué)英語書寫。Mysincereappreciationisbeyonddescription.Fromthebottomofmyheart，Idoappreciateyour/youaidingmewithmywrittenEnglish.(3)我真的感激得到你及時(shí)慷慨的指導(dǎo)。Ireallyappreciategettingyourtimelyandgenerousguidance.(4)如果您給我一些有關(guān)選擇哪個(gè)課外活動(dòng)的建議，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonwhichextra-curricularactivitytochoose.beof＋抽象名詞完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)(建議信結(jié)束語)我真誠(chéng)地希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofhelptoyou.(2)研究全球事務(wù)對(duì)我們非常有價(jià)值。Studyingglobalaffairsisofgreatvaluetous.(3)(話題寫作之人際關(guān)系)Frommypointofview，workingtogetherwithothersisimportantfor/toourdevelopment.→Frommypointofview，workingtogetherwithothersisofimportancefor/toourdevelopment.nomatter＋疑問詞完成句子(1)無論何時(shí)你有問題，請(qǐng)立即聯(lián)系我。無論我多忙，我都會(huì)去幫你。Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouhaveproblems，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.Nomatterhow/HoweverbusyIam，Iwillcometoyouraid.(2)無論你說什么，我不再相信你。Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.(3)無論誰參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，他必須遵守相關(guān)的規(guī)則。Nomatterwho/Whoevertakespartintheactivity，hemustobeytherelevantrules.(4)無論你選哪門課程，你必須努力學(xué)好它。Nomatterwhich/Whichevercourseyoutake，youmuststruggletolearnitwell.二、語言知識(shí)重點(diǎn)練Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思refertoeq\x(A.查閱B.指的是C.談及，提到D.把……送交給)1．Theexpertreferredtoglobalwarmingatleast3timesinhislecture.C2．Whilebeinginterviewed，youarenotallowedtorefertothenotes.A3．Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatsuppliesgoodsandservice.B4．Myworkmatesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldreferthemattertohiseditor.Dmajoreq\x(A.adj.主要的B.adj.嚴(yán)重的C.vi.主修D(zhuǎn).n.主修科目E.n.主修某科目的學(xué)生)5．HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege.C6．IthinkthatIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.D7．Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulation.A8．Thereisamajorproblemwithenvironmentalpollutioninmanycountries.B9．AremostofyouEnglishmajors？Eregardeq\x(A.vt.把……看作B.n.致意，問候C.n.尊重)10．Mikehadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.C11．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleintheworld.A12．Pleaseacceptthesincerestregardsfromthebottomofmyheart.BⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.總部2．IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.理解3．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength，butalsoshapeone’scharacter.品格；性格Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Frommypointofview，anegativeattitudeto/towardslearningwillhaveabadeffectonyou.2．Unfortunately，theflooddestroyedthetempledating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.3．Thissemester，everypossiblemeanshas(have)beenusedtonarroweachother’sgapuptonow.4．Insummary，IregardtheEnglishnewspaperYouthasmybestfriend.5．Thereasonwhyhelikesreadingclassicsisthattheycanbringhimhappiness.6．Written(write)ChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.7．Anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsare(be)beginningtoappreciateChina’scultures.8．W