第頁試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）》專項測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、高考命題考向1.一般過去時的用法（高頻考點）2.過去現(xiàn)在時的用法（低頻考點）3.過去完成時的用法（低頻考點）4.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024全國甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.4.Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.5.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.6.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.7.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.8.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.9.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.11.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!12.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.13.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.14.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).15.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.16.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.17.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.18.（2021全國甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.20.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）名校好題通關(guān)21.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician___________(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.22.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ByAug19,HaihuaIsland___________(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.23.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Myheart___________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.24.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）What___________(astonish)mewasthatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.25.（23-24高三下?新疆克孜勒蘇?期中）UncleWang___________(water)theflowerswhenIpassedhisgarden.26.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.27.（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents___________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?28.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe___________(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.29.（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I___________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.30.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope___________(belong)tosomeoneelse.31.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Threeweeksago,I___________(witness)anaccidentafewmilesaway.32.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）I___________(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.33.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea___________(greet)us.34.（23-24高三上?海南?？?階段練習(xí)）Somechildren___________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.35.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）David___________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.36.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hismothersaidthatshe___________(check)hishomeworkatthattime.37.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thebigfire___________(break)outonthemorningofApril25,2005,whenmostofthevillagers(sleep)soundlythen.38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,I___________(notrefer)toyou.39.（2023高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He___________(read)inthereadingroomthismorning,butIdon’tknowifheisstillthere.40.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor___________(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.41.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thepolice___________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）HemusthavesensedthatI___________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”43.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Jim___________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.44.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hermother(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.45.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth,thewoman___________(arise)fromtheseatandaskedhimtostop.46.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）MyfriendTony,who___________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.47.（23-24高三下?福建三明?期中）Whatacity——acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat___________(occur)in1906.48.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）WhenIcamein,thestudents___________(occupy)themselvesdoingtheirhomework.49.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）She___________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Whilemyfather___________(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly___________(let)outacryofsurprise.51.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Whenhecameintothesittingroom,hefoundhisfather___________(entertain)hisgueststosomefruit.52.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）People___________(panic)andfledinalldirectionswhentheyheardadeafeningexplosioninthestreetcorner.53.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Georgesaidthathe___________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.54.（23-24高三?全國?課時練習(xí)）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe___________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.55.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe___________(come)untilyesterday.56.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey___________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.57.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）We___________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noone___________(respond)untilnow.58.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習(xí)）We___________(leave)veryearlysowepackedourbagsthenightbefore.59.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hesaidtheteam___________(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.60.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thehost___________(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.61.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Bytheendoftheexpedition,we___________(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...62.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally___________(slip)andfellovertheedge.63.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Itwasthethirdtimethathe___________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.64.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe___________(eat)inChinaever.65.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）TheNormans___________(conquer)Englandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.66.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hardly___________I___________(get)onthebuswhenitstartedtomove.67.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ItwasnotuntilLucywastoleavethatherealizedhe___________(fall)inlovewithher.68.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）I___________(intend)tocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingsobytheheavyrain.69.（23-24高三上?河北唐山?期中）IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimethatI___________(visit)Russia.70.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）She___________(fall)inlovewithclassicalliteratureafterreadingthenoveltwoyearsago.71.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________(follow)youradvice.72.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’house?—Notreally.She___________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.73.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）HowIwishI___________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.74.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna___________(panic).75.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）I___________(mean)toofferyouahand,butIwasotherwiseengagedthen.76.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thecrazyfans___________(wait)inlinesince7pmandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.77.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe___________(lie)there.78.（23-24高三下?廣東茂名?期中）Thesingerglancedattheaudience,___________(take)adeepbreathandbegantosing.79.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang___________(begin).80.（23-24高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe___________(pick)cottoninthefields.81.（23-24高三上?廣東惠州?期中）Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenashark___________(strike).82.（23-24高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hesaidhe___________(deliver)aspeechnextweek.83.（23-24高三下?上海?期中）Backthen,Icouldn’ttellwhetherthemovieIhadjustwatchedwasgoodornot,butIjust___________(keep)watchinglikeathirstymanlongingforwater.84.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Seeinghismotherapproachingwithabunchofgrapes,thechild___________(slip)fromhisfather’sgraspandranoff.85.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone___________(interrupt)methatevening.86.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Hewasundersomuchpressurebecauseofthenewjobthathe___________(lie)awaketillmid-night.87.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）BythetimeI___________(finish)myhomework,myfamily(cook)dinneralready.88.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）They___________(live)inChinafortwoyearsbeforethey(decide)tomovetoCanada.89.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe___________(drag)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.90.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）I___________(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.91.（23-24高三下?山東淄博?期中）Mumwassoexcitedthatshe___________(drop)thephoneintothesea.92.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat___________(happen).93.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）In2011,Zhu___________(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.94.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）AlthoughMaryhurthisfeelings,he___________(forgive)herintheend.95.（23-24高三下?山東濟寧?期中）Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates___________(be)friendlytomewhenIfirstcametothenewschool.96.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）Bruceranquicklytothecar,openedthecardoor,and___________(drag)themanout.97.（23-24高三上?吉林長春?開學(xué)考試）Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe(dance)attheparty.98.（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）We________(strike)byhisstrongwillanddecidedtolearnfromhim.99.（2023秋?高三課時練）Sinceit________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.100.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,________(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.參考答案一、高考命題考向1.一般過去時的用法（高頻考點）2.過去現(xiàn)在時的用法（低頻考點）3.過去完成時的用法（低頻考點）4.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.答案：were解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似?！边@里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意以及定語從句時態(tài)可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“someofthethings”，復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“Twoyearslater”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，單數(shù)，和動詞“build”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasbuilt。3.（2024全國甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.答案：were。解析：本空前They指代上文提及的四個男人，時間為1870年，同時聯(lián)系后文hadspent的過去完成時可知本空時態(tài)為過去式且為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。4.Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.答案：wereused解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：鋼筆很久以前就在學(xué)校里使用了，最近又重新流行起來，因為它們可以重新填充?？崭裉幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語longago可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語Fountainpens和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wereused。5.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：作為一個小女孩，我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以wish作本句謂語，和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時。故填wished。6.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般過去時；主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasamazed。7.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：threw解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時出現(xiàn)時，我感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填threw。8.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.答案：hadarrived解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：多年以后，搬到法國后，我在約定的時間赴宴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有其他客人到場，女主人還穿著睡衣。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在主句動詞turnedup之前，屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadarrived。9.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：were【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing【解析】句意：聽到尖叫聲時，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，這是“was/weredoing…when…”句型，設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的，同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進(jìn)行時。fix為動詞，意為“修理”，其過去進(jìn)行時為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。11.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!答案：caught解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最終，那個男人追上了她，他只是想把她的錢包還給她！結(jié)合句意，這是“AandB”型并列句?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填謂語動詞的形式，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填caught。12.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.答案：noticed解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他觸摸到萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇的3D版《蒙娜麗莎》時，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根據(jù)“hefelt”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填noticed。13.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.答案：was解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，時間狀語是then，所以用was。14.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).答案：wasbuilt解析：句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（bedone），根據(jù)句意和時間狀語theTangdynasty可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasbuilt。15.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案：touched解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。16.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查動詞。句意：1861年林肯當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，提示詞sell的過去式形式是sold。故填sold。17.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.答案：was解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。18.（2021全國甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.答案：hired解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填hired。19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：waspainted解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞，Thelittlehome作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的wasbuilt可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞；主語Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was，提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填waspainted。20.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.答案：formed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語in1759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填formed。四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（過去時）名校好題通關(guān)21.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician___________(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.【答案】was【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年，專家和醫(yī)生都對這種嚴(yán)重疾病的治療不感興趣。設(shè)空處作謂語，由“Lastyear”可知，此句用一般過去時，neither…nor…連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，遵循就近原則，句中謂語動詞與“thephysician”保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，故填was。22.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ByAug19,HaihuaIsland___________(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.【答案】hadreceived【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：截至8月19日，?；◢u在暑假期間接待了超過100萬游客。根據(jù)上文ByAug19可知，是by+過去時間點，此處表示“過去的過去”，謂語動詞receive應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadreceived。23.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Myheart___________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.【答案】sank/sunk【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我得知我的溫和改革以失敗告終時，我的心一沉?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動詞，由句意及空后的whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，sink過去式為sank/sunk。故填sank/sunk。24.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）What___________(astonish)mewasthatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.【答案】astonished【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：使我吃驚的是她根本不關(guān)心我的感受。本句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語為astonish，根據(jù)was可知，為一般過去時。故填astonished。25.（23-24高三下?新疆克孜勒蘇?期中）UncleWang___________(water)theflowerswhenIpassedhisgarden.【答案】waswatering【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過王叔叔的花園時，他正在澆花。根據(jù)whenIpassedhisgarden可知，此處表示過去某個時刻正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為UncleWang，謂語用單數(shù)。故填waswatering。26.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.【答案】concluded【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：音樂會以一首輕松的音樂開始，并以一首柔和的音樂結(jié)束。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作謂語，因句子表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，故填concluded。27.（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents___________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案】wouldsign【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你是否預(yù)料到許多學(xué)生會報名參加舞蹈比賽？表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去將來時。故填wouldsign。28.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe___________(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.【答案】focused【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我丈夫總是談?wù)摻?jīng)濟，但我寧愿他多關(guān)注一下我們孩子的教育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為“wouldrather+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的謂語動詞通常使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)并列句的謂語動詞isalwaystalking可知，此處表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時，focus與句子主語he之間為主動關(guān)系。故填focused。29.（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I___________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【答案】threw【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時出現(xiàn)時，我感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填threw。30.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope___________(belong)tosomeoneelse.【答案】belonged【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：她唯一知道的是那個信封里的現(xiàn)金屬于別人。was后為表語從句，本空為從句謂語，根據(jù)語境和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，用belong“屬于”的過去式。故填belonged。31.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Threeweeksago,I___________(witness)anaccidentafewmilesaway.【答案】witnessed【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：三周前，我在幾英里外目睹了一起事故。witness在句中為動詞，意思是“見證，目擊”，根據(jù)本句時間狀語“threeweeksago”可知，句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，故答案是witnessed。32.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）I___________(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.【答案】wassearching【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我正在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息時，手機響了。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意和whenmycellphonerang可知，這里謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，bedoingsth.when...表“正在做某事，正在那時……”，為固定句型。故填wassearching。33.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea___________(greet)us.【答案】greeted【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時，映入眼簾的是壯麗的海景。根據(jù)上文reached可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時。故填greeted。34.（23-24高三上?海南?？?階段練習(xí)）Somechildren___________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.【答案】weresliding【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一些孩子正高興地在冰上滑著，這時他們聽到有人呼救。此處為固定句型sbbedoingsthwhen...“某人在過去某個時刻正在做某事這時……”，由主語Somechildren及空后的theyheard可知此處表示過去某個時刻動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故填weresliding。35.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）David___________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.【答案】waswandering【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：David正獨自在街上徘徊，這時有人拍了拍他的肩膀。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是“bedoingsthwhen...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在做某事，這時……”，由patted可知，句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語David表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用was。故填waswandering。36.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hismothersaidthatshe___________(check)hishomeworkatthattime.【答案】waschecking【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他的母親說她當(dāng)時正在檢查他的家庭作業(yè)。分析句子可知，句子為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般過去時，根據(jù)句中“atthattime”可知，從句表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞使用was。故填waschecking。37.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thebigfire___________(break)outonthemorningofApril25,2005,whenmostofthevillagers(sleep)soundlythen.【答案】broke,weresleeping【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大火發(fā)生在2005年4月25日早上，當(dāng)時大多數(shù)村民都在熟睡。分析句子可知，該句第一空由April25,2005時間狀語可知，應(yīng)為動詞的一般過去時。該句第二空由then可知，此處應(yīng)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的事情，為過去進(jìn)行時，主語mostofthevillagers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以為動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故分別填broke；weresleeping。38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,I___________(notrefer)toyou.【答案】wasn’treferring【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我說有些人愚蠢時，我不是指你。分析句子可知，refer是主句謂語動詞，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時。故填wasn’treferring。39.（2023高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He___________(read)inthereadingroomthismorning,butIdon’tknowifheisstillthere.【答案】wasreading【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你知道Tom在哪嗎？——他今早在閱覽室讀書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還在那里。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；其主語為he，二者之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語thismorning可知，此處表示今天早上那時正在做的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語也用單數(shù)。故填wasreading。40.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor___________(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.【答案】did【解析】1.考查助動詞。句意：它不是在美國被發(fā)明的，它的起源也不在德國。當(dāng)否定詞nor位于句首時，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，因為說的是過去的事情，所以該助動詞要用did，故填did。41.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thepolice___________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.【答案】weresearching【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：警察正在到處搜捕兇手，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院里。sb.was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事這時發(fā)生另一件意外的事”，police表示警察總稱，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填weresearching。42.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）HemusthavesensedthatI___________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【答案】waslooking【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：他一定感覺到我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平靜地說：“你為什么要這樣盯著我看？”結(jié)合語境判斷這里表示當(dāng)時在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時。故答案是waslooking。43.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Jim___________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.【答案】waswatching【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：吉姆正在家看一部深夜電影，在一個令人激動的場景中，電視機突然一片空白。根據(jù)句中wentblack，可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。固定句式：bedoing…when…“正在……突然……”，所以用was,故答案是waswatching。44.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hermother(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.【答案】wascooking【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：昨天的這個時間她的媽媽在廚房里做飯。時間狀語atthistimeyesterday表明過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故答案是wascooking。45.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Seeingherhusbandpace