題組一關(guān)系代詞1.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.that B.which C.whose D.what2.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this B.that C.what D.which3.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

A.which B.whose C.when D.where4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which6.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem7.Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which8.Afitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.which B.whose C.who D.why9.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.

A.when B.where C.why D.which10.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

A.which B.where C.when D.what11.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.

A.which B.what C.where D.when題組二關(guān)系副詞1.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.what B.when C.where D.which

2.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

A.what B.where C.when D.why3.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

A.what B.which C.when D.where4.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.who B.when C.which D.where5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailymunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.

A.which B.when C.as D.where6.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

A.as B.why C.when D.where7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.which B.where C.whom D.when題組三非限制性定語從句1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which B.who C.where D.whom2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.who C.where D.what3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.

A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying4.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.

A.that B.which C.who D.what5.Ididn’tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

A.when B.where C.which D.why6.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.it B.which C.what D.as7.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

A.as B.where C.that D.which8.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

A.who B.whom C.that D.which9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

A.that B.where C.which D.when10.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.that B.whose C.his D.who題組四“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

A.ofwhich B.ofthemC.ofwhom D.ofthose2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

A.whom B.which C.what D.that3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

A.which B.its C.whose D.whom

答案精解精析題組一關(guān)系代詞1.答案C句意:此獎項將會頒發(fā)給其作品最具有想象力的作者。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為thewriter,代入定語從句后為:Thewriter’sstoryshowsthemostimagination.由此可見,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作story的定語,故答案為C項。2.答案D句意:Ted周末來時只穿著短褲和一件T恤,這種天氣穿這樣的衣服是一件傻事。本題考查非限制性定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,并指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。A、C兩項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;B項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3.答案B句意:這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關(guān)門,它的顧客主要是學(xué)生。考查定語從句。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞,故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句;本句先行詞是theschoolshop,還原到從句后為:Theschoolshop’scustomersaremainlystudents.因此選B,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語。4.答案C句意:瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說,兩部小說都被改編成了電視劇。本題考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號不能連接兩個完整的分句,首先排除A;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除B;what不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故選C。5.答案B句意:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助,我絕不會有這個成就。考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為ProfessorSmith,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:WithoutProfessorSmith’shelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.由此可見先行詞和help為所屬關(guān)系,故答案為B項。

6.答案C句意:我們班有46名學(xué)生,其中有一半戴眼鏡。本題考查定語從句。前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,故空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞為46students,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Halfofthe46studentswearglasses.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語,且表示“人”,故用whom引導(dǎo)。故答案選C。7.答案B句意:幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于看到自己長處的人。先行詞為those且指人,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故選B項。8.答案B句意:從國內(nèi)市場得到的利潤正在下降的公司可能去國外尋找機(jī)會。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為pany,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Thepany’sprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)。9.答案D句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的確切年份是2008年?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是theexactyear,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語,故選D。10.答案A句意:一個月以后我們將會達(dá)到年初所定的銷售目標(biāo)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thesalestargets,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作set的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。11.答案A句意:在海員們不得不面對的許多危險中,最大的危險也許是霧。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為dangers,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Sailorshavetofacethedangers.由此可見,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作face的賓語,且指“物”,故答案為which。題組二關(guān)系副詞1.答案C句意:我到達(dá)后,布賴恩帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞thehouse表示地點,還原到從句中為:Iwouldbestayinginthehouse.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.答案B句意:博物館將在春天開放,屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀光平臺。在那個平臺上,參觀者可以觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。先行詞為aviewingplatform,代入定語從句后為:Visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuiltontheviewingplatform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where。

3.答案D句意:現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境了。先行詞是environment,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theyliveintheenvironment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

4.答案D句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加能使他們從中獲得成長經(jīng)驗的社區(qū)活動。本題考查定語從句。將先行詞munityactivities代入定語從句后為:Theycangainexperienceforgrowthinmunityactivities.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故答案為D項。5.答案D句意:這本書對我的日常交流很有幫助,尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞work,且where在從句中作地點狀語。6.答案C句意:我正期待著那一天的到來,那時我的女兒可以讀這本書并且了解我對她的感情。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為theday,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,故選when。7.答案D句意:作為家里最小的孩子,亞歷克斯總是期盼著他能夠獨立的時候。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為time,關(guān)系副詞when在從句中作狀語,故答案為D項。題組三非限制性定語從句1.答案B句意:埃倫是一個專畫鳥類和大自然的畫家,因為某種原因,她遠(yuǎn)離了人類社會。此題考查非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Ellen。因為關(guān)系詞指人并且在從句中作主語,所以只能用who。2.答案B句意:洪災(zāi)過后,那個地區(qū)的人們正在受苦,為了生存,他們急需干凈的水、藥品和住所。本題考查非限制性定語從句。將先行詞people代入定語從句后為:Peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.可知先行詞在從句中作主語,所以排除C項;D項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;因為先行詞為“人”,所以排除A項。故答案為B項。3.答案C句意:常言道:“人不可貌相?！毕刃性~為前面一句話,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語,故選C項。astheoldsayinggoes是固定表達(dá),表示“常言道,俗話說”。4.答案B句意:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這件事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。首先排除A項,因為that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;先行詞為前面一句話,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且表示“事物”,故用which引導(dǎo)。who只用于指人;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.答案A句意:我直到五年級才真正成為一個攀登者,那時,我爬到樹上去拿一個被掛在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處,先行詞為thefifthgrade,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作時間狀語,故用when。6.答案D句意:正如所報道的那樣,吸煙的人數(shù)僅在一年內(nèi)就已經(jīng)減少了百分之十七。本題考查非限制性定語從句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,此處表達(dá)“正如……”,故答案為as。7.答案D句意:這真是一個令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的樣子一樣,有蜿蜒的