廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inasupermarket.2．Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?A．At7:15pm. B．At7:25pm. C．At7:30pm.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Calm.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?A．It'scrowdedonSaturday.B．Theclothesarecheap.C．Therearemanychangingrooms.5．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Havethecomputerrepaired.B．CallMr.SteveninWashington.C．Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.二、聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?A．Watchfilms. B．Makepayments. C．Paycreditcards.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A．Somecash. B．Asparecellphone. C．Acreditcard.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?A．Attheshoppingmallstop.B．AtFurongSquarestop.C．AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.9．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.10．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Travellinginacity.B．FindingthewaytotheForestPark.C．Showingthelocationofthebusstops.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seconomicsexam?A．Hepassedit. B．Hefailedit. C．Hemissedit.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A．Hedidn'tworkhardenough.B．Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.C．Healreadytriedhisbest.13．Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?A．Makeendsmeet.B．Takethecourseagain.C．Hangoutwithhisfriends.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。14．What'stheproblemofthewoman?A．Sheisskinny. B．Sheisalwaysweak. C．Sheisoverweight.15．What'stheman'ssuggestionforthewomanaboutherdiet?A．Eatinglessandless.B．Drinkingmuchmilk.C．Havingabalanceddiet.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?A．Dosomejogging. B．Playbadminton. C．TakeTaiji.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?A．SportsinAmerica.B．MedicalresearchinAmerica.C．EconomyinAmerica.18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.B．WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.C．HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?A．Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.B．Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.C．Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.20．Whatdotoday'steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A．Socialactivities. B．Abeautifulcampus. C．Goodprofessors.三、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica'scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld'smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn'twanttocomehome.Ifyou'dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we'reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.21．Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A．OnaFriday. B．OnaSaturday.C．OnaSunday. D．OnaMonday.22．Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A．Sailontheocean. B．ReturntoCapeTown.C．Buysomesouvenirs. D．Divewithsharks.23．Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A．￡375. B．￡750. C．￡829. D．￡1,204.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyearsbefore.“During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,”Millerwrites.“Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith.”Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.I'mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreachyouinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated(接種疫苗)andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19then?Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoagamble(賭博),Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry—agents,acquiringeditors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.—arebettingonastory'ssuccessinafuturewecannotsee.Asisthenatureoffortunetelling,wearenotsosurewewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingonastoreofwarstoriesnoonewants,forexample.Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isn'titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?Myfuturereader,it'smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestoriesyouneedtotell—andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.24．Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A．Ajournalist. B．Aneditor. C．Alibrarian. D．Ahistorian.25．WhatdidMiller'swordssuggest?A．TheFirstWorldWarshouldn'thaveendedtoosoon.B．Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial.C．Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.D．Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.26．ThewriterfindMiller'swordsespeciallyusefulwhen_______.A．decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublishB．writingduringthewintermonthsC．waitingforthegreenofspringD．expectingtobevaccinated27．Whatisthewriter'smessagetothepotentialauthors?A．Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.B．Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling.C．Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.D．Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題DrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld'slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan“oasis”andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.Throughtheefforts,thevegetationcoveragehasnowincreasedfrom30percentto85percent,whichhasalsosignificantlyimprovedtheregionalclimate.AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.Theaverageannualpowergenerationincomeisexpectedtobemorethan100millionyuan,benefitingmorethan26,000poorhouseholdsin349low-incomevillages.Bytheendof2020,thepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersinHongdevillagehasalreadyreached10,686yuan.Asidefromtheeconomicbenefit,solarPVpowergenerationisalsooneofthetop10targetedpovertyalleviationprojectsinChina.Since2014,thecountryhasmaderelevantplans,strengthenedpowergridbuildingandoperationservices,andpromotedvarioussolarphotovoltaicpovertyalleviationprojectsfundedbythegovernmentandcarriedoutbyenterprises.“Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,”alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.28．Whatmainlymakesuptheblue-ocean-likeviewinthefirstparagraph?A．Theregionalclimate.B．Huawei-supportedPVpanels.C．Massively-growngoji.D．Government-fundedpovertyalleviationprojects.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thesolarpowersystemisenvironment-friendly.B．Thesolarpowersystemwillleadtoreducingplantingtrees.C．Thesolarpowersystemwillreplacetraditionalcoalpowerstation.D．Thesolarpowersystemisimprovingthevegetationcoverageslowly.30．What'sthelocals'attitudetowardsthesolarpowersystem?A．Neutral. B．Objective. C．Inspired. D．Indifferent.31．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSolar'Ocean'HelpsPeopleoutofPovertyB．EnterprisesGoHandinHandwithLocalGovernmentsC．TheSolarPanels—theTestedBestSolutiontoPovertyD．OneoftheTop10TargetedPovertyAlleviationProjectsinChina閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Thevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn'tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon'tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龍頭).Avaccinethat's95percenteffective,asModerna'sandPfizer'sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleaveaterribletoll(傷亡人數(shù))inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It'sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus'sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.32．Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A．Bygivingdefinitions. B．Bycategorizingfacts.C．Bydrawingcomparisons. D．Byappealingtoemotions.33．Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?A．Improvingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B．Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C．Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D．Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.34．Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A．Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B．TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C．Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D．Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.B．Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C．Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D．Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helpingpeopleisthebackboneofahealthysociety.36．Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.37．Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffectonaperson'shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeople,takingtimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelytheyaregoingtobeverygrateful.38．Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrustyrelationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividualsnowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitudeandpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.39．Helpingotherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether.40．Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.A.Increasehappiness.B.Improvementalhealth.C.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.D.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.E.Asaresult,theyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegintotrustyou.F.Ifyouoftenhelpothers,youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.G.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.五、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa41．figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.42．program.Herstorywasbarely43．tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas44．.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With45．butapencilandasliderule,Johnson46．theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We're47．bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we48．her101yearsoflifeand49．herlegacyofexcellencethat50．racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson51．highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble52．inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother53．studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an54．schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher55．a(chǎn)tNASA,from1953to1986.41．A．popular B．legendary C．mysterious D．controversial42．A．pilot B．land C．space D．ocean43．A．connected B．submitted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．known44．A．shot B．scheduled C．released D．a(chǎn)dvertised45．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything46．A．entered B．a(chǎn)djusted C．discovered D．calculated47．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．relieved C．depressed D．saddened48．A．celebrate B．trace C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．record49．A．miss B．reward C．mourn D．honor50．A．setup B．a(chǎn)ctedas C．brokedown D．passedthrough51．A．finished B．a(chǎn)ttended C．missed D．taught52．A．role B．degree C．course D．certification53．A．selfless B．intelligent C．enthusiastic D．courageous54．A．a(chǎn)ll-male B．a(chǎn)ll-female C．a(chǎn)ll-white D．a(chǎn)ll-black55．A．career B．title C．position D．duty六、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whysomanymiddleschoolfriendshipsdon'tlastWespenthoursonthephone,giggledaboutothers,experimentedwithmakeupandsatatthesamecafeteriatableeveryday.Imadetwo56．(good)friendsinmiddleschoolandforthetwoyearsthatfollowed,Ihadalotoffunwiththemaswe57．(spend)adolescencetogether.Andthenthefuncametoasuddenstop.Sometimearoundthestartofhighschool,Ihadaquarrelwithoneofmybestfriends,58．theotheroneandIjustdriftedapart.Thefriendshipsbrokeuprelativelyquickly.Intheend,thingsturnedoutOK.Ifoundnewfriendsandlifewenton,butit'sbeen59．mysterytomeastowhybothofmyold,dearfriendsfellaway.Accordingtoascientificstudy,thedifferencesbetweenfriendsarebad60．theirfriendships,61．(cause)conflict,differencesinterferewithcooperativeactivitiesandsharedpleasures.WhenIthinkaboutit,Irealizetherewereplentyof62．(difference)betweenmyoldfriendsandme.Aswegrew63．(old),thosedifferences—academic,social,etc.—becamemoreobvious.MaybehadIknown64．(exact)howcommontheywereintheteenyears,Imighthavefeltless65．(depress)aboutthewholethingbackthen.Soifyouexperiencefriendloss,it'snotyourfault.It'sjustscience.七、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）66．假定你是李華。你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社（SchoolEnglishNewspaper）將舉行2021年度學(xué)?！把袑W(xué)（Project-basedlearning）報(bào)道”征文比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一份通知。具體內(nèi)容包括：1）舉辦“研學(xué)報(bào)道”征文比賽的目的；2）參賽的具體要求及說(shuō)明：①文章篇幅500字，報(bào)道我校今年“研學(xué)”情況；②將稿件投給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)，截止日期2021年9月30日（星期四）；③學(xué)校外教任大賽評(píng)委；3）獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔㈩C予證書(shū)（certificate），以資鼓勵(lì)。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分15分)67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonacoldOctoberafternoon,shesawsymmetry(對(duì)稱(chēng))allaroundher:inthefacesofpeopleandtheclothestheywore,inthebuildingsshepassedandinthecarsthatwentby.thebirdsintheskyweresymmetrical,eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Allthemonth,Lia'sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymmetry,andLiawasveryinterested.Mr.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinaltask:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Lialookedatthetaskinhernotebook.Themostbeautifulexampleofsymmetry,shethought.Whatonearthcouldthatbe?Halfwaythroughtheschoolyear,she'dbeengivenamicroscope(顯微鏡)forherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittostudysymmetry.Shesetupwhatshecalled“l(fā)aboratory”inthesmallwoodenhouse.Themicroscopestoodonatable.Shehopedtofindanexampleofsymmetrythatwouldstandoutfromalltheothers.Liaspenthoursontheexaminationofcellsanddropsofpondwaterfullofstrangesymmetricallife.Althoughshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw,ittroubledherthatnoneofitwastrulybeautiful.Liastayedinthewoodenhouseuntilherfathercalledherinside.“Comeon,Lia.It'sgettingcoldout.Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtosnow.”Liasuddenlyfeltsad.Snowmeantwinterwasonitsway.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstolookatunderthemicroscope.Snowwouldoftencoverthearealikeablanket,hidingeverythingfromsight.“Comeinside!”herfathercalledagain.“Bethereinaminute,Dad!”Liacalledback.Justthen,thedoorofthewoodenhousewasblownopenbysshortstrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasinglesnowflake(雪花)thathadblownintothewoodenhouseandontothestage(載物臺(tái))ofhermicroscope.注意：1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)在150左右；2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Lialookedthroughthemicroscope,andtohersurprise,shesawthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.Suddenly,Liahadanidea––sherantoherhouseandpickeduphercamera.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．C9．B10．B【答案】11．B12．A13．B【答案】14．C15．C16．A【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．A【答案】21．D22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)為期二周的鯊魚(yú)保護(hù)之旅的具體安排和活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule部分中的“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.”星期天到達(dá)開(kāi)普敦；以及“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!”您將受到歡迎，并出海見(jiàn)證您的第一條鯊魚(yú)！可知，周日到達(dá)觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚(yú)。因此，在這次觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開(kāi)始觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)之旅。故選D。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule部分中的“Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.”第三天以后：根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時(shí)間你會(huì)和鯊魚(yú)一起出海?？芍绻鞖馇闆r許可，第三天你海上航行觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)。故選A。23．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒數(shù)第四段“Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.”價(jià)格為829英鎊，包括志愿工作計(jì)劃，包括住宿、機(jī)場(chǎng)接送、在開(kāi)普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長(zhǎng)，每周費(fèi)用為375英鎊。可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)兩周的旅行項(xiàng)目，所以為期三周的鯊魚(yú)保護(hù)之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．D26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己閱讀黑茲爾·米勒寫(xiě)的《編輯是怎么做的》有感，就此結(jié)合實(shí)際進(jìn)行了思考以及對(duì)潛在作者表達(dá)了希望其能為未來(lái)的讀者發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地寫(xiě)作?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMiller.”在我們雜志的資料室，1920年6月號(hào)的那一期，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇黑茲爾·米勒(HazelMiller)寫(xiě)的文章《編輯是怎么做的》。可知，作者可能是一個(gè)編輯。故選B。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith.”1918年11月戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，有些編輯還保留著大量的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)小說(shuō)和文章——他們花現(xiàn)金買(mǎi)的，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)厭倦了?？芍桌盏脑?huà)暗示了有些編輯儲(chǔ)存了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)資料。故選D。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.”在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月里，當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡哪些報(bào)道應(yīng)該報(bào)道，哪些報(bào)道應(yīng)該保留時(shí)，她的話(huà)一直縈繞在我心頭?？芍髡甙l(fā)現(xiàn)，米勒的話(huà)在決定發(fā)表哪篇COVID-19報(bào)道時(shí)特別有用。故選A。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“…isn'titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?”比起迎合不斷變化的發(fā)行市場(chǎng)，寫(xiě)一些發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的故事不是更好嗎?；以及最后一段中的“…Writingthestoriesyouneedtotell…“…寫(xiě)出你需要講的故事…...，可知，對(duì)于潛在作者，作者希望其能為未來(lái)的讀者發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地寫(xiě)作。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．A30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了寧夏銀川市通過(guò)安裝超過(guò)200萬(wàn)塊光伏板，將太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國(guó)各地的城市供電，也帶動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)上了更好的生活。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“DrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.”從中國(guó)西北部寧夏回族自治區(qū)首府銀川市中心向東行駛，午夜數(shù)百萬(wàn)塊藍(lán)色的太陽(yáng)能電池板會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)在山坡上的溝壑上，就像藍(lán)色的海洋；以及第二段中的“Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.”2016年，為了充分利用土地，華為智能光伏通過(guò)枸杞種植園，支持寧夏寶豐能源集團(tuán)建設(shè)節(jié)能減排的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)。可知，藍(lán)色海洋般的景象主要是由華為支持的光伏板構(gòu)成的。故選B。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.”去年12月底，與傳統(tǒng)的燃煤發(fā)電廠相比，太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠預(yù)計(jì)可減少二氧化碳排放204.7萬(wàn)噸，相當(dāng)于種植了約8900萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)?？赏浦?，太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)很環(huán)保。故選A。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,'alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.”周二，一名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀嬖V《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》：“扶貧只是第一步，我們現(xiàn)在的積極性很高，五年后，你會(huì)看到更好的景象?？赏浦?dāng)?shù)厝耸艿搅颂?yáng)能系統(tǒng)的鼓舞。故選C。31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld'slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan‘oasis'andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.”超過(guò)200萬(wàn)塊光伏板吸收的所有陽(yáng)光被轉(zhuǎn)換成電能流入電網(wǎng)，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國(guó)各地的城市供電。電池板下面還種植了枸杞，它和太陽(yáng)能公園一起把曾經(jīng)荒蕪的土地變成了“綠洲”，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)上了更好的生活；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了寧夏銀川市通過(guò)安裝超過(guò)200萬(wàn)塊光伏板，將太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國(guó)各地的城市供電，也帶動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)上了更好的生活。可知，“太陽(yáng)能'海洋'幫助人們擺脫貧困”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。【答案】32．C33．D34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠傳播，最有效的方法還是戴上口罩，保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Avaccineislikeafirehose.Avaccinethat's95percenteffective,asModerna'sandPfizer'sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.”疫苗就像消防水帶。就像Moderna和Pfizer的版本一樣，這種具有95％效力的疫苗是一種強(qiáng)大的消防水帶。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地決定發(fā)生多少破壞的決定因素。可知，作者將新冠疫苗比作消防水帶，引出疫情的影響并不是由疫苗所控制的。故選C。33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus'sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.”有一個(gè)積極的方法可以解決這一問(wèn)題：減少病毒傳播的措施（例如戴口罩，遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)和進(jìn)行快速結(jié)果檢測(cè)）會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大后果。在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月中，他們可以挽救100,000多條生命。可知，作者認(rèn)為戴口罩，保持社交距離是最有效預(yù)防新冠的措施。故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段“Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.”這遠(yuǎn)比在另一種情況下造成的損失要糟糕得多，在這種情況下，疫苗的有效率僅為50％，但美國(guó)已將感染率降低到9月初的水平（每天約有35,000例新病例）。在這種情況下，未來(lái)六個(gè)月的死亡人數(shù)將保持在60,000人左右)?？芍绹?guó)的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人數(shù)也相應(yīng)減少?？赏茢?，感染率降低死亡人數(shù)也會(huì)減少。故選D。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Thevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn'tfarbehind.”(疫苗新聞似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英國(guó)開(kāi)始大規(guī)模疫苗接種工作，而美國(guó)也緊隨其后?？芍藗兎浅?lè)于接種新冠疫苗；以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.”如果美國(guó)從9月開(kāi)始保持感染率，并且如果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率僅為50％，那么很多人就會(huì)感到恐慌?？芍绻家呙缬行蕛H為50%的話(huà)，人們就會(huì)感到恐慌?？赏茢喑?，大眾樂(lè)于接