浙江省9+12022-2023學(xué)年高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)閱讀理解WelcometoScienceNewsExploresAnewmagazinewrittenforcuriouskidsaged9andupandtheirfamilies.Wecreatedthismagazinetohelpyoungerreadersexplorenewdiscoveriesacrossscience,technology,engineeringandmedicine,andtosharehowresearchhelpsusallunderstandourworldandourlives—allinafunandaccessibleway.What'sinsidethemagazine？Everyissueisfulloffascinatingfacts,astonishingphotos,excitingstoriesandfunexperimentsandactivities.Weanswersciencequestionsposedbyouryoungreaderstohelpthemtoexploretheirowncuriosity.AndwealsoprofilescientistsandengineerswhowillinspireyoungreaderstoexplorecareersinSTEM.WhowritesthestoriesinSclenceNewsExplores？Ourexperiencedsciencejournalistsaresomeofthebestintheworld.ThoughmanyhavePhDsinscience,they'reprosatdescribingthingsinwayskidscanunderstand.Wemakesurethatthescienceisaccessibletoall,butwedon'tdumbitdown.WanttocheckItout？ClickHEREtodownloadasampleissueforfree!Wanttosubscribe？Chooseanoption：?Buyasubscriptionformyself?Purchaseagiftforyourkids,grandkidsorsomeoneelse?Buyaninternationalsubscription?Topurchaseabundleof10issuesforaschool,pleasecallScienceNewssubscriberservicesat1-800-552-4412HowmanyissueswillIget？ScienceNewsExploresispublished10timesperyear.MOREINFORMATION●UsingScienceNewsExploresintheClassroom●Rights&Permissions●Newsletters1．WhatmightbecoveredinScienceNewsExplores?A．Complexlabexperiments. B．AcademicpapersonSTEM.C．Mathproblemsraisedbyreaders. D．Storiesofinspiringscientists.2．Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthemagazine?A．Imaginarystories. B．Innovativeresearch.C．Monthly-publishedissues. D．Accessiblelanguage.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine B．Awebsite. C．Anewspaper. D．Abrochure.閱讀理解EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'sinsistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers：Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandliners(內(nèi)襯)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,"OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers."Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,"shesays.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com,"Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."4．WhatistrueabouttheChipBagProject?A．Itwelcomesdonationsofmoney.B．Itcollectschipbagsfromtrashcans.C．Itconcernspovertyandenvironment.D．Itoffersonlyonekindofsleepingbags.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitize"inparagraph2mean?A．Pack. B．Clean. C．Fold. D．Gather.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEradajereOleita?A．Creativeandcaring. B．Considerateandstrong-willed.C．Generousandhard-working. D．Courageousandwarm-hearted.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．APowerfulReminder. B．GarbageandPoverty.C．ChippingAwayAtPoverty. D．AdvancedSleepingBags.閱讀理解Peoplewhowalkbriskly(迅速地)fortwoandahalfhoursaweekhavea25percentlowerriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversityfoundthatphysicalactivityinlinewithgovernmentguidelineswasalsolinkedtobettermentalhealth.Theirpaper,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundthateventhosewhomanagedhalftherecommendedamounthadan18percentlowerriskofdepressionthanthosewhodidnothing.DrMattPearce,firstauthoronthepaper,said,"Thekeymessageofthepaperisthatriskofdepressionissubstantiallylowerforindividualswhoarephysicallyactive,andthatmostoftheselowerbenefitsoccuratlevelsbelowthecurrenthealthrecommendations.Physicalactivityshouldthereforebeencouragedtoimprovementalhealthevenininactiveindividualswhostruggletoreachcurrentrecommendations."Theresearchcombineddatafrom15earlierstudies,with191,130participants,alllookingattherelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Sincethestudywasobservationalinnature,itcannotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.Theresearchersfound"onlyminoradditionalbenefits"tomentalhealthwhenpeoplewerephysicallyactivebeyondtherecommendedlevels.ProfessorJamesWoodcock,aseniorauthoronthepaper,said,"Therearetwokeyfeaturesofthisrelationship:firstly,thatthebiggestdifferenceintheriskofdepressionwasseenwhencomparingthosereportingnoactivitywiththosereportingasmallamount"."Eventenminutesadayappearstomakeabigdifference.Secondly,thatthereappeartobeminimaladditionalbenefitsofdoinghighvolumesofactivity."Theresearcherssaidtherewerelikelytobemultiplereasonsfortheirfindings,includingexerciseactivatingcertainnetworksinthebrainandbody,releasingfeelgoodhormonescalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Besides,peoplewhoarephysicallyactiveusuallysleepbetter,akeycomponentofprotectingyourmentalhealth.Itmightalsobethatimprovementstoindividuals'bodyimagefrombeingmoreactive,andincreasesinsocialinteractionduringactivityplayedarole.Gettingoutingreenspaceswasanotherlikelyfactortoboostmood,withmanystudieslinkingtheuseofgreenspacesandlowerdepressionrisks.8．WhatdidtheresearchersfromCambridgeUniversitydiscover?A．Physicalactivitycanreducedepression.B．Briskwalkingshouldberecommended.C．Doingexercisecanboostoverallhealth.D．Moderationisthekeyinphysicalactivity.9．Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A．Byrepeating15earlierexperiments.B．Byanalyzingdatafrom15previousstudies.C．Byprovingthecause-and-effectrelationship.D．Bycollectingdatafrom191,130participants.10．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldProfessorJamesWoodcockagreewith?A．Asmallamountofphysicalactivitycanworkwonders.B．Extraphysicalactivitymightdoharmtopeople'shealth.C．Itishighlyrecommendedtotakehighvolumesofexercise.D．A10-minuteworkouteverydaybringsthebiggestdifference.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Endorphinsactivatecertainpartsinthebrain.B．Greenspacesarehelpfulinliftingone'sspirits.C．Stablementalhealthcanimprovesleepquality.D．Improvedbodyimageincreasessocialinteraction.閱讀理解Everyautumn,polarbearslivingalongtheedgeoftheCanada'sWesternHudsonBaypassthroughthesub-ArctictownofChurchill,Manitoba.Theyearlymovementhashelpedmakethearea'sbearsoneofthemoststudiedgroupsintheworld.Bear-watchingaddsabout﹩5.3milliontothelocaleconomyeachyear.ButanewreportsuggestsHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationhasdropped27percentduringthepastfiveyears,withjust618remainingintheareain2021.Polarbearsdependonfrozensaltwater,calledseaice,tohelpthemhuntsealsforfood.ButtheArcticisnowwarmingaboutfourtimesfasterthantherestoftheworld.AroundHudsonBay,seasonalseaiceismeltingearlierinthespring,andforminglaterinthefall.Thisisforcingbearstogolongerperiodswithoutfood.JohnWhiteman,chiefresearchscientistatthenonprofitconservationgroupPolarBearsInternational,calledthepopulationdrop"totallyshocking",andsaid,"Ifcontinuedseaicelosscannotbestopped,itwillonedayleadtoatotallossofthearea'spolarbearpopulation.Climate-causedchangesaffectingthelocalseapopulationmightalsobedrivingpolarbearnumbersdown.Ifworldwidecarbonemissions(排放)arenotheavilyreduced,mostoftheworld'spolarbearpopulationsareindangerofcollapsingby2100."ThenumberofdeathsinyoungbearsandfemalebearsinWesternHudsonBayisworrisome."Beingoneofthesouthernmostpopulations,thoseWesternHudsonBayarethetypesofbearswe'vealwayspredictedwouldbeaffectedbychangesintheenvironment,"saidStephenAtkinson,aleadwriterofthegovernmentreportwhohasstudiedpolarbearpopulationsformorethan30years.Youngbearsneedenergytogrowandcannotsurvivelongperiodswithoutenoughfood.Femalebearsstrugglebecausetheyuseupalotofenergysearchingforfoodwhilecaringforyoungbears."TheabilityofpolarbearsintheWesternHudsonBaytoreproducewilldecrease,becausefeweryoungbearssurviveandbecomeadults,"saidAtkinson.12．WhydoesthewritermentiontheyearlymovementofHudsonBaypolarbearsinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainapoint. B．Topresentafact.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Tointroducethetopic.13．WhatmighthavecausedtheshockingdropinHudsonBaypolarbearpopulation?A．Lessaccesstofood. B．Longerseasonofseaice.C．Stablelocalseapopulation. D．Reducedcarbonemissions.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Polarbears'abilitytoreproducewillbeimproved.B．Feweryoungandfemalebearssurvivethanadultmales.C．Femalebears'poorhuntingskillsendangertheirsurvival.D．Bothyoungandfemalepolarbearssufferfromlackoffood.15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofHudsonBaypolarbears?A．Unclear. B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Optimistic.二、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoLeaveYourComfortZoneThecomfortzoneisabehavioralstatewithinwhichapersonusesalimitedsetofbehaviorstodeliverasteadylevelofperformance,causingtheirprogresstocease.Butlifeisfullofopportunitiestostepoutsidethecomfortzone.Herearesomewaysonemighttrytodoso.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Ineverydaylife,thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner,decidewhattowearmorequickly,orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk.16．Tryanewdiet.Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon"comfortfoods".17．Shiftingtoahealthierdietcanbeaschallengingasitisrewarding,withself-trustgrowingasyouhitmilestonegoalsalongtheway.18．Manypeoplearelongingforthisgoal.Forsome,itcanmeanrunningtheirfirst5K.Butforothers,itmightbecompletingamarathon.Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling.Getcreative.Creativity-anythingfromwritingapoemtobuildingabusiness-usuallyinvolvesanelementofrisk.19．Therefore,failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes.Exercisingcreativityisagoodwaytotrainyourselftohaveagrowthmindsetandletgoofaneedforperfectionfromtheoutset.Challengeyourbeliefs.It'seasytogetstuckinourways,butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone.20．Whilethiscanbeuncomfortable,itenablesgrowthandinsightbychallengingdeep-rootedbeliefs.Thismighttakeseveralforms,suchasreadingvariedbookgenres,diversifyingwhoyoutalkto,andvisitingnewplaces.A.Takeworkoutstothenextlevel.B.Motivateyourselfwithanewsport.C.Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew.D.Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown.E.Therefore,weneedtoexplorealternativeperspectives.F.Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines.G.Benefitsofleavingthecomfortzonewon'thappenovernight.三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)完形填空Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto21．badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing22．.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy23．.Thensomethingenlightening(啟迪的)happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar(研討會(huì)).Oneparticipant24．mewithherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised﹩25,000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect25．ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!26．byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise﹩50,00027．a(chǎn)campaigntoendhunger.AsIbeganmyprogram,IwasafraidthatIwould28．thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright29．.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto30．fromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome31．stepstoloseweight.I32．a(chǎn)physician,atehealthymeals,andmostimportantly,exercised33．.Ayearlater,I34．mygoal!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35．a(chǎn)ndenormous.21．A．a(chǎn)dd B．share C．kill D．experience22．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed23．A．emotion B．height C．intelligence D．weight24．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．entertained25．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination26．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed27．A．inhonourof B．inneedof C．inchargeof D．insupportof28．A．encounter B．overcome C．consider D．describe29．A．line B．row C．track D．spot30．A．setout B．pourin C．breakin D．giveout31．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick32．A．lookedfor B．thoughtof C．consultedwith D．a(chǎn)pprovedof33．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally34．A．checked B．a(chǎn)ttained C．set D．scored35．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)語法填空China'smovieboxofficeearningsreachednearly6.76billionyuan(about﹩998.5million)duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday,makingforthesecond-highesttotalfiguresfortheholidaytodate36．sendingasignalofthestrongrecoveryofChina'sfilmindustrythisspring.Thetopearners37．(be)thetwist-filledhitFullRiverRedandthesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarthII,whichharvestedabout2.61billionyuanandover2.16billionyuan,respectively.ThissignaledthatChinesemoviesembedded(嵌入)withtraditionalvaluesandculturewere38．(increase)appealingtodomesticaudiences,withthetrendyriseof39．(culture)confidence.40．(cover)diversegenres(體裁),thisyear'sholidayfilmswereprofessionallymadeandfullymettheparticulardemandsoftheaudience.Intermsofmovie-goers'41．(satisfy),domesticfilmsscreenedduringtheweek-longholidayscored87.1points,42．year-on-yearincreaseof1.8points,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaFilmArchive."Filmconsumption43．(anticipate)tocontinuetogrowaftertheholiday,aspeoplewhowerebusytravellingduringtheSpringFestivalholidaygetanopportunity44．(watch)filmsnow,"saidRaoShuguang,presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation.Healsopredictedthatpeople'spassion45．cinema-goingmightlastforseveralweeks.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)46．假定你是李華,你校英語報(bào)"FoodandCulture"欄目正在征集有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)美食的文章,請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，推薦一道中國傳統(tǒng)美食。內(nèi)容包括：

1.美食介紹；

2.推薦理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFood47．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove."Seeyoulater,Mom.I'mgoingtoPaul's."Withthesewords,heracedoutthedoorandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)itbehindhim.Summervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.SeeingPaulwaitingoutside,Steveliftedhisbatontohisshoulderandasked,"Whatareyoudoing？Where'syourstuff？"Paulshookhishead,"IhavetocleanMr.Thimpson'sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenarm,hecan'tdoithimself.MymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelptheThimpson's.They'rekindofold.""Okay,"saidSteve."I'llhelpyou.We'llgetdonequickerworkingtogether."TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThimpson'sandgotstarted.Theyputboxesthatwerescattered(散落)aroundthegarageflooronshelvesbeforetheyswept.AsPaulliftedabigboxontoashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeduptheenvelopeandfounditwasn'tsealed.Heopenedit,insidewhichwerelotsofonehundreddollarbills.Gaspinginastonishment,PaulpulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedthemtoSteve."Wheredidyougetthat？"askedSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf,explaining,"Itjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There'sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere."HelookedpastStevetotheopeninggaragedoor."Nobodyisaround.IfItakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow,"addedPaul,uncontrollablypicturingthebatandgloveinMcGroger'sSportsStorethathehadlongedfor.Stevefrownedandshookhishead."Areyoucrazy？That'sstealing.""Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon'tgetpaid.It'snotreallystealing；it'skindofpaymentformyhardwork."Pauldefendedhimself."Forgetaboutit.You'rebetterthanthat."StevegrabbedthemoneyfromPaul'shand,stuffeditbackintheenvelopeandputtheenvelopebackontheshelf."Comeon!Let'sgetdoneandgotothepark,"Steveurged.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Hello,boys.Mrs.Thimpsonbakedyouachocolatecake."Mr.Thimpsonappearedandinvitedthemin.……Astheywolfedthecakeandwereabouttoleave,Mrs.ThimpsonstoppedPaul.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了雜志ScienceNewsExplores的訂閱方法、內(nèi)容以及文章撰寫者等一些基本情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What'sinsidethemagazine?部分中的“AndwealsoprofilescientistsandengineerswhowillinspireyoungreaderstoexplorecareersinSTEM.”我們還介紹了一些科學(xué)家和工程師，他們將激勵(lì)年輕讀者探索STEM領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)。可知，雜志中會(huì)包含科學(xué)家們鼓舞人心、給人以啟迪的故事。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“allinafunandaccessibleway”一切都以一種有趣和容易理解的方式；以及WhowritesthestoriesinScienceNewsExplores?部分中的“ThoughmanyhavePhDsinscience,they'reprosatdescribingthingsinwayskidscanunderstand.”雖然很多人都有科學(xué)博士學(xué)位，但他們擅長用孩子們能理解的方式描述事物。可知，該雜志的文章由專業(yè)人士撰寫，但都用孩子們能理解的方式來描述，有趣又易懂。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Wanttocheckitout?部分中的“ClickHEREtodownloadasampleissueforfree!”點(diǎn)擊這里免費(fèi)下載樣本!?？芍c(diǎn)擊該鏈接后可以下載免費(fèi)的樣刊閱讀，且文章最后也給出了幾個(gè)社交媒體的圖標(biāo)，因此本文應(yīng)該選取自網(wǎng)站。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了來自美國底特律26歲的學(xué)生EradajereOleita發(fā)起的項(xiàng)目——ChipBagProject，減少了垃圾的產(chǎn)生也緩解了貧困?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'sinsistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.”EradajereOleita認(rèn)為，對(duì)于垃圾和貧困這兩個(gè)我們國家一直存在的問題，她可能找到了部分解決方案。它被稱為ChipBag計(jì)劃；以及第四段中的“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally”我們致力于不僅對(duì)社會(huì)，而且對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅與垃圾這一環(huán)境問題有關(guān)，還與貧困這一社會(huì)問題有關(guān)，故選C。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“insoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether”在含肥皂的熱水中，他們把它們切開，平放，然后熨在一起?？芍诎阉鼈兦虚_，平放和熨在一起之前要先在熱水中把它們洗干凈，劃線詞sanitize的意思是“清潔”，故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”這位來自底特律的26歲學(xué)生和環(huán)保主義者請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)匦〕詯酆谜邘蛡€(gè)忙：與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。可知，Oleita發(fā)起的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，既減少了垃圾又緩解了貧困，一箭雙雕，很有創(chuàng)意，同時(shí)關(guān)愛homelesspeople，關(guān)心他人，故選A。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'sinsistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.”EradajereOleita認(rèn)為，對(duì)于垃圾和貧困這兩個(gè)我們國家一直存在的問題，她可能找到了部分解決方案；以及第五段中的“It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.”它有力地提醒我們，環(huán)境不公正和貧困往往是密切相關(guān)的?？芍?，Oleita的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將原本的垃圾——薯片包裝袋——變廢為寶，成為可供流浪漢使用的睡袋，將垃圾這一環(huán)境問題和貧困這一社會(huì)問題聯(lián)系起來考慮，“消除貧困”兼顧了這兩方面，適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育活動(dòng)，如快步走，能有效抑制抑郁。即便每周未達(dá)到推薦運(yùn)動(dòng)量，少量的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也是大有助益的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversityfoundthatphysicalactivityinlinewithgovernmentguidelineswasalsolinkedtobettermentalhealth.Theirpaper,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundthateventhosewhomanagedhalftherecommendedamounthadan18percentlowerriskofdepressionthanthosewhodidnothing.”劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合政府指導(dǎo)方針的體育活動(dòng)也與更好的心理健康有關(guān)。他們發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)精神病學(xué)》上的論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是那些只攝入了推薦量一半的人，患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也比什么都不做的人低18%。可知，劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)體育活動(dòng)可以減少抑郁。故選A。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchcombineddatafrom15earlierstudies,with191,130participants,alllookingattherelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Sincethestudywasobservationalinnature,itcannotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.”該研究結(jié)合了15項(xiàng)早期研究的數(shù)據(jù)，涉及191130名參與者，所有研究都著眼于抑郁和體育活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系。由于這項(xiàng)研究本質(zhì)上是觀察性的，它不能證明因果關(guān)系?？芍芯咳藛T是通過分析之前15項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ProfessorJamesWoodcock,aseniorauthoronthepaper,said,‘Therearetwokeyfeaturesofthisrelationship:firstly,thatthebiggestdifferenceintheriskofdepressionwasseenwhencomparingthosereportingnoactivitywiththosereportingasmallamount'.‘Eventenminutesadayappearstomakeabigdifference.Secondly,thatthereappeartobeminimaladditionalbenefitsofdoinghighvolumesofactivity.'”該論文的資深作者JamesWoodcock教授說:“這種關(guān)系有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征：首先，在將不運(yùn)動(dòng)和少量運(yùn)動(dòng)的人進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，可以看到抑郁癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的最大差異?！薄凹词姑刻熘凰?0分鐘也會(huì)有很大的不同。其次，做大量運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎沒有什么額外的好處?！笨芍?，JamesWoodcock教授會(huì)同意的說法是少量的體育活動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選A。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Gettingoutingreenspaceswasanotherlikelyfactortoboostmood,withmanystudieslinkingtheuseofgreenspacesandlowerdepressionrisks.”走到綠色空間是另一個(gè)可能改善情緒的因素，許多研究將使用綠色空間與降低抑郁風(fēng)險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系起來。可知，到戶外綠地去有助于我們改善情緒，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈德遜灣的北極熊數(shù)量近年急劇下降，并解釋了造成這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因，表達(dá)了相關(guān)人員對(duì)此的擔(dān)憂。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButanewreportsuggestsHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationhasdropped27percentduringthepastfiveyears,withjust618remainingintheareain2021.”但一份新的報(bào)告顯示，在過去的五年里，哈德遜灣北極熊的數(shù)量下降了27%，到2021年，該地區(qū)只剩下618只?？赏茢?，第一段作者提到了哈德遜灣北極熊每年的活動(dòng)是為了引出本文的話題——哈德遜灣的北極熊數(shù)量近年急劇下降，形勢很嚴(yán)峻。故選D。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AroundHudsonBay,seasonalseaiceismeltingearlierinthespring,andforminglaterinthefall.Thisisforcingbearstogolongerperiodswithoutfood.”在哈德遜灣周圍，季節(jié)性海冰在春天融化得更早，在秋天形成得更晚。這迫使熊很長時(shí)間沒有食物。可知，北極熊依賴海冰捕食，但由于氣候變暖，冰期縮短，減少了它們捕獲食物的途徑，因此它們的數(shù)量會(huì)下降。故選A。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youngbearsneedenergytogrowandcannotsurvivelongperiodswithoutenoughfood.Femalebearsstrugglebecausetheyuseupalotofenergysearchingforfoodwhilecaringforyoungbears.”幼熊需要能量才能成長，如果沒有足夠的食物，它們無法長時(shí)間生存。母熊很艱難，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谡疹櫽仔艿耐瑫r(shí)尋找食物，消耗了大量的能量。可知，幼熊和母熊都飽受食物短缺之苦。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThenumberofdeathsinyoungbearsandfemalebearsinWesternHudsonBayisworrisome.”西哈德遜灣幼熊和母熊的死亡數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂；以及“TheabilityofpolarbearsintheWesternHudsonBaytoreproducewilldecrease,becausefeweryoungbearssurviveandbecomeadults”西哈德遜灣北極熊的繁殖能力將會(huì)下降，因?yàn)楹苌儆杏仔艽婊钕聛聿⒊蔀槌赡晷??？芍逻d灣的北極熊種群中幼熊和母熊數(shù)量急劇減少，繁殖能力會(huì)下降。可推知，作者很擔(dān)心哈德遜灣的北極熊種群的未來。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是舒適區(qū)，以及離開舒適區(qū)的一些方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Ineverydaylife,thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner,decidewhattowearmorequickly,orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk."用不同的方式處理日常事務(wù)。在日常生活中，有很多機(jī)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己。吃飯時(shí)關(guān)掉智能手機(jī)和電視，更快地決定穿什么，或者在散步時(shí)放慢速度，欣賞一下周圍的環(huán)境。列舉的一系列不同于往常的慣例做法，可知此處應(yīng)該說做了這些事情會(huì)對(duì)走出舒適區(qū)有什么幫助，即讓你打破固有的、舒適的慣例。F.Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines."這些改變會(huì)讓你從舊的、舒適的日常生活中解脫出來。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空前"Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon‘comfortfoods'."許多人想改善他們的飲食，不再依賴"安慰食物"?？芍?，要改善飲食和停止依賴舒適區(qū)食物，C.Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew."這樣做通常意味著嘗試新事物"承接上文，符合語境。故選C。18．根據(jù)空后"Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling."以更高的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行鍛煉是離開舒適區(qū)的代表，也是讓球滾動(dòng)的好方法?？芍径谓ㄗh用運(yùn)動(dòng)來使自己走出舒適區(qū)，不是從零開始嘗試一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是在原來的基礎(chǔ)上制定更高的目標(biāo)，A.Takeworkoutstothenextlevel."讓鍛煉更上一層樓"承接上文，符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)空前"Getcreative."變得有創(chuàng)意；以及空后"Therefore,failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes."因此，失敗和隨之而來的學(xué)習(xí)是預(yù)期的結(jié)果?？芍昂鬄橐蚬P(guān)系。D.Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown."創(chuàng)造性的努力是邁向未知的領(lǐng)域"，闡明了為什么"失敗和隨之而來的學(xué)習(xí)是預(yù)料中的結(jié)果"，符合上下文語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)空前"Challengeyourbeliefs.It'seasytogetstuckinourways,butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone."挑戰(zhàn)你的信念。我們很容易陷入困境，但這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自我滿足——這是在舒適區(qū)的一個(gè)特征?？芍?，一成不變是很容易的，但是這會(huì)導(dǎo)致自我滿足"，所以要"探索其他的視角"，E.Therefore,weneedtoexplorealternativeperspectives."因此，我們需要探索不同的視角"，承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的減肥經(jīng)歷。在經(jīng)歷了幾次失敗后，作者受一位女士啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)建了"AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals"這一項(xiàng)目，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助到了需要幫助的人?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我和食物的關(guān)系很差：我用它來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好，并慶祝。A.add"增加"；B.share"分享"；C.kill"終止，消除"；D.experience"體驗(yàn)"。根據(jù)空后"tomakemyselffeelbetter"可知，作者用食物來消除不好的感覺。故選C。22．句意：擔(dān)心自己的健康，我嘗試了各種各樣的飲食，但都無濟(jì)于事。A.worked"起作用"；B.mattered"重要"；C.remained"保持"；D.existed"存在"。根據(jù)下文"IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothing"可知，作者嘗試了各種飲食都沒有起作用。故選A。23．句意：我開始相信我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A.emotion"情緒"；B.height"高度"；C.intelligence"智力"；D.weight"重量，體重"。根據(jù)上文"Iweighed370pounds"和"Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing2"可知，作者很胖，嘗試了各種飲食，但是沒有起作用，作者覺得自己對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。故選D。24．句意：一位參與者的項(xiàng)目給我留下了深刻的印象，她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無家可歸的孩子籌集了2.5萬美元。A.impressed"使留下深刻印象"；B.rewarded"回報(bào)"；C.provided"提供"；D.entertained"娛樂"。根據(jù)空后"herproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren"可知