2023年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試題庫(kù)大全及答案詞匯與語法部分1.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.statusD.identity答案：D?！癷dentity”意為“身份”，警方試圖查明在交通事故中喪生的女子的身份，符合語境?！癳vidence”是“證據(jù)”；“recognition”是“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別”；“status”是“地位，狀態(tài)”。2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informedB.informingC.tobeinformedD.havinginformed答案：A?！発eepsb.informedof...”是固定用法，意為“讓某人了解……”，“informed”是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與“me”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答案：C。這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，與過去事實(shí)相反?！癏aditnotbeenfor...”相當(dāng)于“Ifithadnotbeenfor...”，表示“要不是……”。4.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C。在“itisadvisablethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略?！癟om”和“assign”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“beassigned”。5.Theoldcoupledecidedtomoveoutoftowntoaquiet______,wheretheyhadspentseveralyearsimmediatelyaftertheirmarriage.A.spaceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area答案：C?！皀eighborhood”指“附近地區(qū)，鄰里”，老夫婦想搬到一個(gè)安靜的他們婚后曾住過幾年的鄰里地方?！皊pace”是“空間”；“suburb”是“郊區(qū)”；“area”是“區(qū)域”，這里“neighborhood”更符合語境。6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent答案：C?！癐tisessentialthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用虛擬語氣，“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，“applicationforms”和“send”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是“besent”。7.Themaninthecornerconfessedto______alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold答案：D?！癱onfessto”中的“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，“說謊”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“confessed”之前，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式“havingtold”。8.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding答案：C?！癰ytheendofthismonth”表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，要用將來完成時(shí)，即“willhave+過去分詞”，所以選“willhavefound”。9.Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose答案：A?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“signs”的內(nèi)容，從句“restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies”不缺成分，所以用“that”。10.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook______troubleoverthefigures.A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme答案：C?！皌akeextratroubleover...”表示“在……上格外下功夫”，他為了向老板顯示自己是個(gè)細(xì)心的員工，在數(shù)字上格外用心?！癳xtensive”是“廣泛的”；“spare”是“空閑的”；“supreme”是“最高的，極度的”。完型填空部分IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1870sand1880s,andmostof11werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat12duringtheFirstWorldWar,when13ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished14inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.15thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose16,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,17,Federal,State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol18thedaynurseries,chieflyby19themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.The20oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwereagaincalledupontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis21theU.S.governmentimmediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,22$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities23thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared24inday-carecentersreceivingFederal25.Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment26cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater27them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir28attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.11.A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.whom答案：B。這里需要一個(gè)賓格代詞作“of”的賓語，指代前面的“nurseries”，所以用“them”。12.A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative答案：A。“impetus”意為“推動(dòng)力”，一戰(zhàn)期間，人力短缺促使大量女性就業(yè)，這給日托所運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來了很大的推動(dòng)力?！癷nput”是“投入”；“imitation”是“模仿”；“initiative”是“主動(dòng)性”。13.A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction答案：C?！皊hortageofmanpower”表示“人力短缺”，因?yàn)槿肆Χ倘辈艑?dǎo)致大量女性進(jìn)入工廠工作，推動(dòng)了日托所的發(fā)展。“sources”是“來源”；“abundance”是“豐富”；“reduction”是“減少”。14.A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even答案：D?！癳ven”表示遞進(jìn)，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，甚至在軍火工廠里都建立了日托所。“hardly”是否定副詞“幾乎不”；“entirely”是“完全地”；“only”是“僅僅”。15.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although答案：D?！癆lthough”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管美國(guó)日托所數(shù)量也增加了，但沒有得到政府的任何援助?！癇ecause”“As”“Since”都引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。16.A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly答案：B。“sharply”表示“急劇地”，美國(guó)日托所數(shù)量急劇增加?！皍nanimously”是“一致地”；“predominantly”是“主要地”；“militantly”是“好戰(zhàn)地”。17.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreover答案：C。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一戰(zhàn)后，聯(lián)邦、州和地方政府開始對(duì)日托所進(jìn)行控制，與前面沒有政府援助形成轉(zhuǎn)折，用“however”?！皌herefore”和“consequently”表示因果關(guān)系；“moreover”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。18.A.overB.inC.atD.about答案：A。“exercisecontrolover...”是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……實(shí)施控制”。19.A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing答案：D?！發(fā)icensing”意為“頒發(fā)許可證”，政府主要通過給日托所頒發(fā)許可證、檢查和規(guī)范其內(nèi)部條件來進(jìn)行控制。“formulating”是“制定”；“l(fā)abeling”是“貼標(biāo)簽”；“patenting”是“申請(qǐng)專利”。20.A.outsetB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdown答案：B?！皁utbreak”指“爆發(fā)”，二戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)促使幾乎所有國(guó)家日托所數(shù)量增加?！皁utset”是“開端”；“breakthrough”是“突破”；“breakdown”是“故障，崩潰”。21.A.circumstanceB.occasionC.caseD.situation答案：B?！皁nthisoccasion”表示“在這個(gè)時(shí)候”，這里指二戰(zhàn)時(shí)美國(guó)政府在這個(gè)時(shí)候立刻支持托兒所項(xiàng)目?！癱ircumstance”常用復(fù)數(shù)“circumstances”；“case”指“情況，案例”；“situation”是“形勢(shì)，局面”。22.A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocatingD.transferring答案：C。“allocating”意為“分配，撥出”，美國(guó)政府在1942年7月?lián)艹?00萬美元用于職業(yè)母親孩子的托兒所項(xiàng)目?！皉egulating”是“調(diào)節(jié)”；“summoning”是“召集”；“transferring”是“轉(zhuǎn)移”。23.A.expandedB.facilitatedC.supplementedD.compensated答案：C。“supplemented”表示“補(bǔ)充”，許多州和地方社區(qū)補(bǔ)充了聯(lián)邦政府的援助?！癳xpanded”是“擴(kuò)大”；“facilitated”是“使便利”；“compensated”是“補(bǔ)償”。24.A.byB.afterC.ofD.for答案：D?！癱arefor”是固定短語，意為“照顧”，到1945年8月戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，有超過10萬名兒童在接受聯(lián)邦資助的日托中心得到照顧。25.A.pensionsB.subsidiesC.revenuesD.budgets答案：B?！皊ubsidies”指“補(bǔ)貼”，這里指接受聯(lián)邦政府補(bǔ)貼的日托中心?！皃ensions”是“養(yǎng)老金”；“revenues”是“收入”；“budgets”是“預(yù)算”。26.A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.statisticallyD.drastically答案：D。“drastically”表示“大幅度地”，戰(zhàn)后聯(lián)邦政府大幅度削減了這方面的開支?！皃revalently”是“普遍地”；“furiously”是“憤怒地”；“statistically”是“統(tǒng)計(jì)上地”。27.A.abolishedB.diminishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded答案：A?！癮bolished”意為“廢除”，后來聯(lián)邦政府廢除了這項(xiàng)開支，導(dǎo)致運(yùn)營(yíng)的托兒所數(shù)量急劇下降?！癲iminished”是“減少”；“jeopardized”是“危及”；“precluded”是“阻止”。28.A.nurseriesB.homesC.jobsD.children答案：C。大部分職業(yè)母親在戰(zhàn)后離開工作崗位的預(yù)期只部分實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以這里選“jobs”。閱讀理解部分Passage1Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.29.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth答案：D。文章提到“Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge”，說明個(gè)人健康選擇很重要，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的選擇可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。A選項(xiàng)說個(gè)人健康選擇能治愈大多數(shù)疾病，原文說的是可預(yù)防，不準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng)文章未提及；C選項(xiàng)個(gè)人自由不是強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人健康選擇重要的原因。30.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Para.1)inthepassagemeans______.A.to"liveaninactivelife"B.to"liveadecentlife"C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"D.to"livealifeofvice"答案：A?！皊edentary”意思是“久坐的，不愛活動(dòng)的”，“l(fā)iveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”就是過一種不活動(dòng)的生活，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“過體面的生活”；C選項(xiàng)“過完全自由的生活”；D選項(xiàng)“過罪惡的生活”都不符合。31.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends答案：B。文章提到“Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors”，說明有很多因素影響我們關(guān)于健康行為的決策，所以做出合理的個(gè)人健康選擇往往很困難。A選項(xiàng)文章未提及醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)不足；C選項(xiàng)文章沒有說人們不愿意用生活質(zhì)量換壽命；D選項(xiàng)朋友的影響只是其中一個(gè)因素，不全面。32.AccordingtoFriesandCrapointhepassage,livingahealthylifeis______.A.statisticallyprobableB.apersonaldecisionC.beyondcomparisonsD.asocialresponsibility答案：B。文章說“thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice”以及“personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity”，說明過健康的生活是個(gè)人的決定，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)概率只是用來描述健康行為和壽命的關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)與原文不符；D選項(xiàng)文章未提及社會(huì)責(zé)任。Passage2Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistarereflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedto,journalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe"howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.33.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.generalizedprinciplesforjournalisticinterviewsarethechiefconcernforwritersonjournalismB.importanceshouldbeattachedtothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewingC.conceptsandcontextualimplicationsareofsecondaryimportancetojournalisticinterviewingD.personalexperiencesandgeneralimpressionsshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviews答案：B。第一段指出很多關(guān)于新聞采訪的書注重“如何做”方面，而基于專業(yè)實(shí)踐的系統(tǒng)研究能讓我們學(xué)到很多東西，能總結(jié)出廣泛的普遍原則，所以強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)新聞采訪進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究的重要性，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)文章未說普遍原則是主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)不是第一段主要意思；D選項(xiàng)文章未提及要排除個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)和一般印象。34.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral______.A.sothetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthenedB.thoughthestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasn'treceivedmuchattentionC.butjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglectedD.andtherehasalsobeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewing答案：C。第二段提到“manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten”，但“thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview”，說明關(guān)于一般采訪有很多研究，但新聞采訪這個(gè)特定領(lǐng)域被忽視了，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)文章未提及新聞采訪者培訓(xùn)加強(qiáng)；B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，很多關(guān)于采訪的研究涉及采訪技巧；D選項(xiàng)與原文說的新聞采訪研究少相悖。35.Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview,______.A.butmostofthemwishtostayawayfromitB.andmanyofthemhopetobeinterviewedsomedayC.andmanyofthemwouldliketoacquireatrueunderstandingofitD.butmostofthemmaynothavebeeninterviewedinperson答案：D。第二段說“veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers”，說明西方人熟悉新聞采訪，但大多數(shù)人可能沒有親身被采訪過，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)文章未提及人們想遠(yuǎn)離；B選項(xiàng)文章未提及人們希望被采訪；C選項(xiàng)文章未提及人們想真正了解。36.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof______.A.anewsarticleB.aprefaceC.aresearchreportD.ajournalisticinterview答案：B。文章最后說“trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates”，說明這可能是一本書的前言，引導(dǎo)讀者去深入了解新聞采訪，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)新聞文章一般時(shí)效性強(qiáng)，內(nèi)容更側(cè)重新聞事件；C選項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告更注重研究方法和結(jié)果；D選項(xiàng)這不是新聞采訪的內(nèi)容。寫作部分題目Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldnotprovidetheoreticalknowledge,buttogivepracticaltrainingbenefittosociety.Doyouagreeordisagree?范文Inmodernsociety,theissueofwhetheruniversitiesshouldfocusonpracticaltrainingratherthantheoreticalknowledgehassparkedaheateddebate.Whilepracticaltrainingindeedhasitsadvantages,Ifirmlybelievethatuniversitiesshouldnotneglecttheimportanceoftheoreticalknowledge.Admittedly,practicaltrainingofferedbyuniversitiescanbringaboutseveralbenefits.Firstly,itcanenhancestudents'employability.Intoday'shighlycompetitivejobmarket,employersoftenprefercandidateswhopossesspracticalskills.Byreceivingpracticaltraininginuniversities,studentscangainhands-onexperience,whichmakesthemmorecompetitivewhenapplyingforjobs.Forexample,studentsmajoringincomputersciencewhohaveparticipatedinreal-worldsoftwaredevelopmentprojectsduringtheiruniversityyearsaremorelikelytobehiredbysoftwarecompaniesthanthosewhoonlyhavetheoreticalknowledge.Secondly,practicaltrainingcancontributetothedevelopmentofsociety.Whenstudentsapplythepracticalskillstheyhavelearnedinuniversitiestotheirfuturework,theycansolvereal-worldproblemsmoreeffectively.Forinstance,engineeringstudentswhohavepracticalexperienceinbuildingbridgesordesigningmachinescanmakesignificantcontributionstoinfrastructureconstructionandtechnologicalinnovation.However,theoreticalknowledgeisalsoindispensableinuniversities.Theoreticalknowledgeformsthefoundationofalldisciplines.Itprovidesstudentswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthefundamentalconcepts,principles,andtheoriesintheirfieldsofstudy.Withoutasolidtheoreticalfoundation,studentsmayfinditdifficulttounderstandcomplexpracticalproblemsanddevelopinnovativesolutions.Forexample,inthefieldofphysics,theoreticalknowledgesuchasNewton'slawsandEinstein'stheoryofrelativityisessentialforunderstandingthephysicalworldandconductingscientificresearch.Moreover,theoreticalknowledgecanstimulatestudents'criticalthinkingandcreativity.Bystudyingtheoreticalknowledge,studentsareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandideas,whichcanbroadentheirhorizonsandinspirethemtothinkindependently.Thisiscrucialforthedevelopmentofnewtheoriesandtechnologies.Forexample,inthefieldofliterature,studyingliterarytheoriescanhelpstudentsanalyzeandappreciateliteraryworksfromdifferentangles,andevencreatetheirownuniqueliteraryworks.Inconclusion,whilepracticaltraininghasitsmeritsinimprovingstudents'employabilityandbenefitingsociety,universitiesshouldnotabandontheoreticalknowledge.Instead,universitiesshouldstrikeabalancebetweentheoreticalknowledgeandpracticaltraining,sothatstudentscannotonlyacquirepracticalskillsbutalsobuildasolidtheoreticalfoundation,whichwillenablethemtomakegreatercontributionstosocietyinthefuture.聽力部分（由于文本形式限制，僅給出題目及答案思路）SectionAConversationsConversation137.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Ajobinterview.C.Atrainingprogram.答案：B。在對(duì)話中，兩人圍繞其中一人即將參加的工作面試展開交流，提到了面試的時(shí)間、可能會(huì)被問到的問題等，所以選B。38.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Todressformally.B.Toarriveearly.C.Topreparesomequestions.答案：C。男人建議女人準(zhǔn)備一些問題在面試時(shí)問面試官，如關(guān)于公司未來發(fā)展方向等問題，所以選C。Conversation239.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.答案：B。從對(duì)話中可以聽到提到了房間號(hào)、退房等信息，說明是在酒店發(fā)生的對(duì)話，選B。40.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tochangeherroom.B.Tocheckout.C.Toorderroomservice.答案：B。女人明確表示她要退房，選B。SectionBPassagesPassage141.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofafamouspark.B.Thefeaturesofanaturalreserve.C.Theactivitiesinatouristattraction.答案：B。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的地理環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物種類等特征，所以選B。42.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinthereserve?A.About100.B.About200.C.About300.答案：C。文中明確提到保護(hù)區(qū)里大約有300種鳥類，選C。Passage243.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.B.Tostudytheeffectofdifferentdietsonweight