英語模擬試題(四)(滿分:90分時(shí)間:90分鐘)說明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六大題。第Ⅰ卷包含對話理解、完形填空和閱讀理解，共35小題；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、閱讀表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)共19小題。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷(滿分40分)對話理解(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SCENEONE:dinnertimeatTom'shomeMom:YourdadandInoticedyou'vebeenreadingbooksaboutengineering.Areyouinterestedinit?Tom:Yeah!Ithinkdesigningbridges1amazing.ButI'mnotsureifI'mgoodenough.Dad:Don'tdoubtyourself!Ifyouwork2,youcanachieveanything.Tom:ButwhatifIfail?Engineeringrequires3likemathandphysics.Mom:You'realreadydoingwellinthosesubjects!Justkeeppracticing,andyou'llimprove.Dad:Webelieveinyou.Remember,evensmallstepsleadtobigdreams.()1.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels()2.A.laterB.harderC.hardD.late()3.A.booksB.newsC.informationD.skillsfutureplan.IwanttobecomeanengineerlikemLucy:Wow!Youdrewthis5ItTom:Thanks!I'vebeenpracticingaftersc()4.A.interestingB.challengingC.excitingD.amazing()5.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourD.youAlex:Tom,you'vebeenunusuallyquietlately.WTom:Thanks.ButIneedtostudyharder.Artalonewon'tbuildbridges.Alex:True.Let’sgotothelibrary.I'llhelpyoufindsomeengineeringTon:You're9agoodfriend!Wait,isthatMs.Leeoverthere?()6.A.andB.butC.while()7.A.eitherB.all()8.A.moreB.most()9.A.soB.such()10.A.giveoutII.完形填空(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourwordsmayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They11courageforpeopletogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.MyfamilymovedtoanothercitywhenIwasfourteen.Juniorhighwasalwaysa(n)12timeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theother13hadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt14andwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbrokethe15.“Man!Youhaveonebignose.”Iwas16anddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwanttocry,17Imanagedalittlesmile-asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookat18inthemirror.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.19,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Ialsoremembergoingthroughaseriousbusinessfailure.Icalledmydadforhelpandwhathesaidgaveme20togoonwithmybusiness.Encouragingwordscanreallyhelppeoplealot.Soencourageothersmoreandtrytohelpthemoutwhentheyareinneed.()11.A.orderB.buyC.saveD.provide()12.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.pleasant()13.A.kidsB.teachersC.workersD.adults()14.A.livelyB.friendlyC.lonelyD.lovely()15.A.silenceB.deskC.glassD.chair()16.A.correctedB.hurtC.praisedD.refused()17.A.andB.orC.butD.so()18.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself()19.A.SuddenlyB.DirectlyC.TerriblyD.Thankfully()20.A.troubleB.confidenceC.timeD.moneyIII.閱讀理解(本題15小題，A、B篇每小題1分，C篇每小題2分，共20分)APeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelaxthemselves,theyinventedmanygames.Herearesomeofthem.Chuiwan(捶丸)ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"and"wan"mean"ball".Thissportwassimilartogolf(高爾夫).Onalargefield,theyplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.Cuju(蹴鞠)Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleath(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootball’s.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.Archery(射箭)IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.AncientChinesepeopleinventedthegamefor.A.competingB.relaxingC.exercising D.fighting22.wasverypopularinSongDynasty.A.GolfB.ChuiwanC.Cuju D.Archery23.Themostfamousarcherycompetitionwasheldbya(an) .A.playerB.soldierC.emperorD.gentleman24.Howmanyplayerswereprobablythereinacujumatch?A.10. B.15.C.16.D.24.25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Historyandculture B.FoodandhealthC.BusinessandtravelD.ScienceandtechnologyBPeoplesaythattheworldisgettingsmallerwiththehelpoftheInternetandtransportation.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesaregettingclosertoforma“globalvillage”.Wecanwriteemailstogreetfriendsinothercountries.Ittakesonly10hourstoflyfromBeijingtoLondon.Thehighspeedofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growthandincreasingamountofinternationalcollaboration(合作)havemadepeopleallovertheworldbecomeclosertoeachother.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.India,forexample,hasasuccessfulmovieindustry,named"Bollywood",whichispopularbothinIndiaaswiththepopulationofIndianpeoplelivingabroad.Clothingstyleshavebecomemoreuniformasaresultofglobalization,therefore,nationalandregionalcostumeshavebecomelesscommon.Meanwhile,Americanfastfoodchainshavebecomecommonthroughouttheworld.McDonald'shasmorethan37,000restaurantsinover100countries.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald'shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Buttherearedifferences.First,thevillagersdon'talllookthesame.Theyhavedifferentskincolors.Becausetheyarefromdifferentculturalgroups,theyoftendressthemselvesdifferently.Becausetheyarefromdifferentculturalgroups,theyoftendressthemselvesdifferently.InJapan,womenwearKimonos(和服).ButinChina,manywomenlikewearingtheQipao,atypeofdress.Acountry'sexistenceisdependentonitscultureandtraditions.Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedifferentfestivals.Forexample,ChinesecelebrateMid-AutumnDay,whileAmericanscelebrateHalloween.Peopledon'talwaysliveinpeaceeither.Therearewarsanddisagreementsoverland,water,energyandevenideas.That'swhypeoplesetuptheUnitedNations(UN)tohelpwiththeseproblems.A.Wecanwriteemailstogreetfriendsinothercountries.B.Ittakesonly10hourstoflyfromBeijingtoLondon.C.Thespeedofeconomicgrowsandtheamountofinternationalcooperationincreasessomuch.D.Peopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugarfoods.27.Fromthepassage,weknowthatacountry'sexis根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。32.Theactofwritingthewordshelpsyourememberthembetter.Plus,lotsofpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyseethingswrittenonpaper,rath33.Ifyoncemoreafterafewdays,youcanmaguessthemeaningofwordsyoudon'tknow.ThismeanslearningvocabularybyreadingandFollowingthe“useitorloseit”rule,ythepersonyou'retalkingtohowtosaysomething-youC.ItalsoreferstothesitD.It'sareallygoodideatowritedownusefulnewvocabF.It'sreallyworthth第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分,10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Whatwillyourfuturelifelooklike?Let'shave36look.In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe37(good)thanever.Whenyougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyoung-looking.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe120,andyourparentswilljusthaveananti-aging(抗衰老的)38(treat).Allofyouwilllookthesameage!Besides,“smartclothes”willcontainspecialparticles(粒子),39willbemuchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theycan40(design)tochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Whenyousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred”,itwillchangefromblue41red.Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you42(find)aspecialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneedsandhelpyoueat43(healthy).In3000,carswilldrive44(they).Youcanjusttellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,itwillbepossible45(change)thecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.Such“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyou,andlet’slookforwardtoit.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.V.閱讀表達(dá)(本題10小題，共20分)AAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿軌道運(yùn)行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soforastronautsitisaboutsix-monthtriptoMars.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger.Ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems,especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(維生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.46.

WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?（2分）____________________________________________________________.47.

HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?(2分）_____________________________________________________________.48.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，繪制一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖，體現(xiàn)你對文章的理解。(6分)要求：(1)提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個(gè)信息要點(diǎn)；(2)主題和各要點(diǎn)問邏輯請晰；(3)可參考下列圖式，也可自行創(chuàng)作；(4)總詞數(shù)控制在20-30.BInthelonghistoryofhumanbeings,thewayoftradeandexchangehaschangedalot.Agesago,duringtheearlyperiodsofsociety,onepersonmighttradeachickenforaducktogetwhatheneeded.Butthiswayhadmanyproblems.Therewasnofixedstandardtomeasure(衡量)thevalueofthings,thismadetradingdifficult.Around2,700yearsago,inancientTurkey,somebodycameupwiththeideaofusingcoinasmoney.Thesecoinsweremadeofmetalslikegoldorsilver.Theyhadthesamesize,weightandmaterial,whichgavethemthesamevalue.Thismadetradingmoreeasier.ThesmartRomanscopiesthisnewwayandevenputpicturesoftheiremperorsonthecoin.Thisnotonlyhelpedwithtradingbutalsoshowedthepowerandpopularityoftheemperors.InancientChina,themetalcoinsweremadewithholesinthemiddlesothattheycouldbestrungtogetherwithastringorrope,whichwascalled“astringofcash.”Thesecoinswerenotjustforbuyingandselling.Theywerealsodecoratedwithpicturesofmagicalanimalslikedragons.Peoplebelievedthatthesedecoratedcoinscouldbringgoodluckandwealth.ThiswasdeeplyconnectedtotheChinesecultureandpeople'sbeliefsatthattime.Astimewentby,theinventionofpaperinChinaledtothebirthofpapermoney.Itwasmuchlighterandeasiertocarrythanmetalcoins.Thetraderscoulddobusinessmoreconveniently.Thisideaofusingpapermoneygraduallyspreadtoothercountriesandhadagreatinfluenceontheworldtradingsystem.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehaveenteredtheperiodofusingmobilepayments.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone.It’snotonlymoreconvenientbutalsomakebusinessfaster.Ithasevencreatedanewenvironmentthatdependsonspeed,convenienceandconnection.Thedevelopmentofmoneyshowshowcreativehumansare.Eachperiodreflectsthevalue,beliefs,andtechnologicallevelofthetime.Lookingahead,wecanexpectmorechanges.Moneywillsurelycontinuetodevelopalongwiththeprogressofhumansociety.TranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoChinese.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothelastparagraph？51.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容完成下列句子(每空不超過兩個(gè)詞)。Thepassageisaboutthe①ofmoney.Ithasgonethrough②periods.Mentalcoins③goldorsilvertookplaceoftrading.AncientChinesebelievedtheywouldbeluckyand④withthedecoratedcoins.Papermoney⑤theworldtradingsinceitappeared.Nowadays,peopleprefertopayonlinebecausetradingbecomesmuch⑥.①②③④⑤⑥VI.書面表達(dá)(共15分)“藝術(shù)滋潤心靈藝術(shù)豐富生活”。你校正在舉辦英文講演比賽，假如你是王華，請根據(jù)下面圖式內(nèi)容，以"Artricheslives"為題，寫一份演講稿參加比賽。要求:①詞數(shù)80-100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))②短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮③不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息Hello,everyone!IamW