學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精單元測試（共100分）Ⅰ.單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1。Yoursuitisabitsmallonyou。Youseem__________weight.A.toputon B。beingputtingonC。puttingon D.tohaveputon答案：Dseem后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，不可接動名詞,所以B、C兩項不可選。“toputonweight”這個不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞seem之前,當(dāng)強調(diào)非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,這個非謂語動詞就要用完成式。所以選D項，不選A項。2.What__________didTomplaywhenheplayedfootballyesterday？A。part B.situation C。place D。position答案：Dpart指部分;situation指環(huán)境；place指地方；position指位置，意思接近,但根據(jù)踢足球這項運動,應(yīng)該指在場上踢的位置，故選D項.3。Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，__________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim。A。ifnever B.ifever C。ifnot D.ifany答案：B本題考查連詞if引導(dǎo)的從句的省略。ifany“如果有的話”;ifnot“不這樣的話”；ifnever“如果從沒有的話".根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用ifever“如果曾經(jīng)有的話"和前面的seldom相吻合.4。Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand__________onlythirtyminutes。A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D。lasts答案：D本題考查動詞辨析.keep“（食物）保持不壞”；continue“繼續(xù)保持”;finish“結(jié)束”；根據(jù)句子的意思分析此處用last表示“持續(xù)；延續(xù)”。5.Thosewhowereleftaloneinthecaveknewbetterthantheothers__________soundsbatsinthedarkmade。A。thatfrightening B.whichfrighteningC。whatfrightening D。howfrightening答案：C此句話主干為“Thoseknewwhatfrighteningsoundsbatsmadeinthedark.”“whatfrighteningsoundsbatsmadeinthedark"是一個感嘆句，主語為sounds是名詞，所以用what。6。Everypossiblemeans__________beentakentopreventtheriver__________。A.have;polluting B。has；pollutedC。have；frompolluted D。has；beingpolluted答案:D名詞means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當(dāng)前面有all修飾時為復(fù)數(shù)，有every修飾時為單數(shù)。后面為prevent.。。fromdoing..。結(jié)構(gòu),因river和pollute之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以使用被動形式。因此答案是D項。7。—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—__________。Ilovegettingclosetonature。A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC。Ibelievenot D。Idon’tthinkso答案：A本題考查交際英語。A項Icouldn’tagreemore意思是“我非常贊同”，B項I’mafraidnot意思是“恐怕不行”，C項Ibelievenot和D項Idon’tthinkso意思相同，是“我不這樣認(rèn)為".根據(jù)語境可以得知,回答的人喜歡到自然中去,肯定同意去郊游，所以答案應(yīng)為A。8。Mrs。Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking。A。nevertodrive B.toneverdriverC.neverdriving D。neverdrive答案：Awarnsb.todosth。的否定形式為warnsb.nottodosth.，意思是“警告某人不要做某事”。此處用的是否定詞never。9。Hecoulddolittleexcept__________.A。writing B.write C。written D。towrite答案：Bexcept是介詞，后面加不定式,如果前面有實義動詞do,后面的不定式符號to一般省略。因此本題的最佳選項是B項。10。I__________thetruthofyourremarks，althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests。A。cannotbutadmit B。cannothelpbuttoadmitC。cannotbutadmitting D.cannothelpbutadmitting答案：Acan’tbut和can'thelpbut后加動詞原形，意思為“havetodo”。can’thelp后加動詞的—ing形式，意思是“禁不住做某事”.從A、B、C、D四個選項的形式就可判斷出答案為A。11。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit B.siton C.beseat D.besaton答案：B此句中，不定式作狀語，表示的動作sit與主語it(thechair)有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（多用主動形式),而sit是不及物動詞,所以接介詞on.12。Ilikewalkinginthegardenonsummerevenings,fortheflowersthere__________sweetsmell.A.givein B。giveaway C.giveout D。giveup答案：Cgivein“屈服”；giveaway“泄露”；giveup“放棄”;giveout“發(fā)出，放出"。根據(jù)句意“花園里的花散發(fā)出香味",所以選giveout。13.Mr。Brownusedto__________severalnewspapersbeforebreakfast.A.lookinto B。lookupC.lookthrough D。lookround答案:Clookinto“調(diào)查”；lookup“參考”;lookthrough“瀏覽";lookround“四下里看”。根據(jù)句意Mr。Brown早飯前?！發(fā)ookthrough”報紙.14。Increasingthenumberofwomenleaderswillbeaslow__________。A。step B.processC.ceremony D.achievement答案：Bstep“步驟"；process“過程”；ceremony“儀式"；achievement“成就”.由句意可知，“增加女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的數(shù)目是一個緩慢的過程”.所以選B.15。—Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution，man’shistorywon’tlastlong?！猒_________Iagreewithyou.A.It’sOK。B.Youareabsolutelyright。C.That’sallright。D。Really?答案:B本題考查交際英語。A項意為“好吧”，表示贊同別人的觀點，但語氣一般.B項意為“你太對了”，表示完全贊同別人的觀點.C項“沒關(guān)系"，是用來應(yīng)答別人道歉的。D項“真的嗎”,表吃驚，不相信。從題干可知，第二個人贊同第一個人的話，因此第一個人的話應(yīng)該是很有道理,很正確。所以選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime。Thatwasmyreal16.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome17,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee18wasonhisdesk.Inthe19wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe20“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)".A(n)21boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe22Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta23untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot24readingit。Whentheheadmaster25Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad26then.Itwouldhavebeenso27tosay：“I’msorry，butI28thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto29it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot30it。IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon。Ididn’t31tocheat，butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears32whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore，33haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot。TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle34admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk。35theremusthavebeenmorebehindit。Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境）.16.A。plan B。fault C.grade D。luck17。A。reason B.course C.example D.vacation18.A.this B.which C。that D。what19。A.drawer B.corner C。middle D。box20。A.names B。words C.ideas D。messages21。A.honest B.handsome C。friendly D.active22.A。desk B。paper C.book D。drawer23.A.question B.key C。note D。secret24。A。help B.consider C.practise D。forget25。A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.went26.A.existed B。remained C。happened D。continued27.A。tiring B.easy C.important D.difficult28。A。saw B.gave C。set D.made29。A。repeat B。defend C.correct D.change30.A.take B。have C。lose D.find31。A.remember B.learn C。mean D.pretend32。A.past B.ago C.then D.before33.A。either B。never C。nor D。so34。A.by B。besides C。through D.without35。A。But B.Though C.Otherwise D。Therefore答案:16。B由下文可知，作者在一次英語測試中作弊，故A、C、D三項不符合語境.17.A下文并未說明離開的具體原因,所以排除B、C、D三項。18。Dsee后的從句缺少主語，由what充當(dāng).19.C上文說看桌上的東西,可排除A、B、D項。20。B寫在紙上的應(yīng)是words.21.A偷看試卷是人的品行問題,所以排除，B、C、D三項。22。B上文提到了那張紙。23。D常識問題，試卷在考前應(yīng)保守秘密。24.A上下文判斷,此時他禁不住要看一看試題.can’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”；considerdoingsth。“考慮做某事";practisedoingsth。“練習(xí)做某事”；forgetdoingsth?！巴浽鲞^某事”，均不符合語境。25.C上文提到校長出去了,此時回來了.26。C本應(yīng)告訴校長剛才發(fā)生的事。A、B、D三項均不符合語境.27.B此時對于作者要說一句這樣的話還是比較容易的事,但卻沒說，以致后來感到自責(zé)。28.A上文提到作者看到了試題.29。D常識判斷?？碱}被人看見就要換題。30。A機會過去了，作者沒有把握住這次機會。四選項中只有A項能夠表達(dá)此意。31。C沒想作弊卻做了meantodosth?！按蛩阕瞿呈?;remembertodosth.“記住去做某事”，learntodosth?！皩W(xué)會去做某事”，pretendtodosth。“假裝做某事”，三個選項與語境不符.32。B這事發(fā)生在38年前，當(dāng)時我15歲，句中時態(tài)是一般過去時,故B項正確；before用于完成時態(tài)A、C兩項不符合要求。33。C觀察此句是個倒裝句,四個選項中只有B、C兩項可以引起句子倒裝。從整句來考慮，表達(dá)的是“以前我從未告訴任何人，也沒有試圖向自己解釋為什么沒告訴”。nor位于句首時用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“……也沒……”。34.D在沒有承諾我看他桌上東西的情況下，我不能承認(rèn)我看了試題。35.A雖然這是一個解釋，但這種解釋背后一定還有更多的解釋。從語意上看，此處出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折。故A項正確.Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing？Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy。Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy。Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy。However，theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason。Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory。Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claims（聲稱）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物種）arewelcome。Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim。Abirddoesthesamething。Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime，especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season。Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs。Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown。Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories。36。Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually。A.anexpressionofhappinessB。awayofwarningC。anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting37.Whatisabird's“territory”?A。Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted。B。Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice。C。Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother。D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.38。Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason？A。Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends。B。Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway。C。Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround。D。Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears。39。Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing？A。Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife。D。Bytellingabird'sstory.答案：36。B由第二段可知答案。37。D由territory本身的含義“領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地”可知。38。B由第四段末尾可知答案。39。A由第一段和第三段可以得知答案。BThreemonthsafterthegovernmentstoppedissuing（發(fā)放）orrenewingpermitsforInternetcafésbecauseofsecurity（安全）concerns，somecaféownersarehavingfinancial(經(jīng)濟的）concernsoftheirown.Thepermitswerestoppedsuddenlythreemonthsagobythegovernmentuntilnewsafeguardscouldbeputinplacetopreventmisuseoftheinformationsuperhighway,butforcaféownersit’sabusinessbreakdownwithnofixinsight?！癐handedinarequesttoopenupanInternetcaféandreceivedtheconditions,”saidthebusinessmanObeidallah.“IrentedaplaceintheSharafiahdistrictatSR45000andpreparedtheplacewithequipmentthatcostmemorethanSR100000.WhenIwenttothelocalgovernmentafterfinishingeverything,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthey’dstoppedissuingpermitsforInternetcafés。”HavinganInternetcaféwithoutInternetismuchlikehavingacoffeeshopwithoutcoffee.“I’mavoidingclosingtheplace，butit’sbeenmorethanthreemonthswiththesituationongoingasitis，”O(jiān)beidallahsaid。“Whowillbearthelossescausedbythepermitissue？”Thedecisiontookmanycaféownersbysurprise?！癐askedtoopenanInternetcafé,andIwashandedalistofallthethingsthatwereneededtofollowthrough，suchasasignfortheplace,fillingoutforms,"saidHassanAl—Harbi。“Ididallthatwasaskedandrentedaplace。AndafterthevacationIwenttothelocalgovernmentandtheysurprisedme，sayingthattherearenewrulesthatforbidtheissuingofanymoreInternetcafépermitsandthatonecan’tevenrenewhispermit。I’velostmorethanSR80000，"Al—harbiadded。Asforthegovernment,officialssayamethodtodealwithitisontheway。Butsecurityconcernscomebeforeprofit(盈利）.40.ThegovernmentstoppedissuingorrenewingpermitsforInternetcafés__________。A.topreventmisuseofnewsafeguardsinInternetcafésB.tomakecaféownersearnlessprofitfromtheirbusinessC.tostoptheuseoftheinformationsuperhighwayonInternetD。tomakesureoftheproperuseoftheinformationsuperhighway41.Thegovernment'sdecisionledtothefactthatmanycaféowners__________。A。sufferedheavyfinanciallossesB.askedtoopenupInternetcafesC。continuedtooperateInternetcafesD。askedthegovernmentforpayment42.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“ontheway”means__________。A.tobestudiedB.tobeputintopracticeC。tobechangedD.tobeimproved43。Thecaféownersfoundthegovernment'sdecision__________。A.surprisingandunacceptableB。understandableandacceptableC.reasonablebutsurprisingD.surprisingbutacceptable答案：40。D答案在第二段可以找到。41。A從Obeidallah的述說中可知政府的決策使他們遭受了重大的經(jīng)濟損失。42.Bamethodtodealwithitisontheway“用來解決這個問題的方法正要實施".43.AObeidallah說他besurprisedtofindthat...，“政府的決策讓他們蒙受了巨大的經(jīng)濟損失?！?，他們當(dāng)然是unacceptable“不能接受"。CGivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams，disappointed，wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards。A9hadbeenrecordedasa7。Theywerenotthestateprizewinner；WobumHighhadwon?！癗oonewouldhaveknown，”saidWobum’sinstructor.BobDoran。ForRota，itwasn’tadifficultdecision：“Theprizewasn’tourstotake。”CoinStars“Collegestudentsarelazy，buttheyalsowanttohelp，”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy，placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst—yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms。Her“Changeforchange"efforthascollected$40000forcharities，whichweredecideduponbystudents。NeverForgottenAschoolinMasschusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool。RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader，ownedsharesofAT＆Tandlivedofftheearninguntilhediedatage89.44.GregRota’sdecisionshowsthathewas__________.A。honest B.polite C.careful D.friendly45.Theunderlinedword“Change”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A。Ideas B。Decisions C。Cups D。Coins答案：44。A從文章看，在發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤后將獎品還回組織者是一種誠實的表現(xiàn)，所以選擇A。45.D根據(jù)“Soshemadeiteasy，placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins，andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms."可以猜出change的意思是“硬幣”。Ⅳ.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearHelen，ThankyousomuchforyourpartyatChristmasEve.All 1。__________ofthemenjoyeditverymuch。Welikedthedishesyouhad 2.__________cookedbutwewerehappytolearntheEnglishson