2023-2024學年高二上學期期末模擬考試

英語試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一一遍。

1.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

2.Whatisthegoodnewsfortheman?

A.Hishorseisfine.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Hehaspassedthedrivingtest.

3.Whatwillthewomandoby7o9clock?

A.Collecthertickets.B.Booktickets.C.Seeafilm.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inacafe.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Maryhadthecarfilledup.

B.Mary'scarranoutofgashalfwayhome.

C.Maryhadhercarrepairedonherwayhome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhotakesthedogforawalkeveryTuesday?

A.Theman.B.Theman^father.C.Theman'ssister.

7.Whendotheman'sfamilymembersallgototheparkwiththedog?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudy?

A.Exciting.B.Easy.C.Boring.

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhydidMr.Smithdecidetoleavethecompany?

A.Totravelaround.B.Tomoveabroad.C.Torunashop.

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandguide.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat4:00pmonFriday?

A.Attendingaparty.B.Visitingafriend.C.Havingameeting.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.

14.Whichisthehighestmountaininthisarea?

A.MountKaren.B.MountBrown.C.MountHeather.

15.Whichseasondoesthemanrecommendforskiinginthemountain?

A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

16.Howmanydeerdothespeakerssee?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽下面一段短文，回答以下小題。

17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?

A.Itislarge.B.Itissmall.C.Itisthemostexpensive.

19.Whatisthespeaker'snewbookabout?

A.Travelsafetyrules.

B.People'slifestyleinthecity.

C.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Ahouseboattour.C.Hertravelexperience.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswhere

theyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-thecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.

Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingto

experienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertain

youwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesanda

smoothtourroute（路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclose

tothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsare

madeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.

Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

B

RainwasbeatingdownonmycarasIdroveslowlydownaless-traveledroad.Suddenlythesteeringwheel

jumpedinmyhandsasoneofthetires（輪胎）burstwithabang.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!A

thoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn'tThenI

rememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse.IstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyuntilI

cametothathouse.

Ihonkedthehorn（鳴笛）.Thenthedooropenedandalittlegirlabouteightstoodthere.Irolleddownthe

windowandcalledoutthatIneededsomeonetochangetheflattirebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn'tdoit

myself.Amomentlater,thegirlcameoutwithraincoatandhat,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.

Isattherecomfortablyanddryly,andfeltsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Well,I

wouldpaythemforit.Therainseemedtobelittlenow,andIrolleddownthewindowtowatch.Itseemedtome

thattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Finally,itwasdoneandthentheywere

standingatmycarwindow.

Hesaid,"Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyou'reallsetnow.”"Thanks,“Isaid."HowmuchdoIowe

you?^^Heshookhishead."Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereoncrutches（腋杖）.Gladtobeofhelp.There'sno

charge?9Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeand

said,"Grandpacan'tseeit.”

Ablindoldmanandachild!Theywerejustworkingwithcold,wetfingersfortoolsinthedark-adarkness

thatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath.Idon'trememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgood

night,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,

selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothers.

Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn'talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iam

tryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.

24.Thewriterdidn'texpectotherstostoptohelphimashethoughttheywould.

A.notnoticehimintherainB.notknowhewasdisabled

C.beunlikelytotravelonthatroadD.ignoretheneedsofothers

25.Asthetimetakentochangethetirebecamelonger,thewriterbegantofeel.

A.sorryforthemanandthegirl

B.dissatisfiedwiththemanandthegirl

C.unwillingtopaythemanandthegirl

D.gratefultothemanandthegirl

26.Thegrandfatherneededthegirl'shelpbecauseof.

A.thedarknessB.theheavyrain

C.hisblindnessD.hisoldage

27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperiencementionedabove?

A.Heshouldlearnhowtodothingsforhimself.

B.Disabledpeopleshouldknowhowtodriveonrainydays.

C.Agedoesn'tmatterwhenitcomestogivingahelpinghand.

D.Heshouldnotbeselfishandshouldtrytohelpothersifpossible.

C

The1973horrorfilm"TheExorcist99and"SilentNight,DeadlyNighf9releasedin1984weresoscarythat

audiencesleftthetheaterupandout-throwingupandpassingout,thatis.

Basedonthisevidenceaftertherelease,itwouldseemtomostpeoplethathorrormoviesarebadforpeople's

health.Yetexpertsactuallyargueexactlytheopposite:TheHalloweentraditionofwatchingscarymoviesis

actuallygoodforyourmentalhealth.

“Thereissomeresearchonthisinpsychology,butIthinkwhat'sbasicallybeenfoundisthatthere'sabenefit

torecallingfearsinyourmind,^^MatthewStrohl,theauthorofWhyIt'sOKtoLoveBadMovies,toldSalon.

“Youcangainasenseofdistancefromthem.Youfeelyoucanconquerthemthroughthissortofexposure,asit

were,byrepeatedlyputtingyourselfinapositionwhereyouhavetoengagewiththem.Butbecauseifsina

fictional（虛構的）artisticcontext,youcandealwiththem.^^

FrankT.McAndrew,whohasstudiedhowplacescan“creep“peopleout（讓人害'怕）一researchedonthe

sciencebehindhowhorrormoviesareinmanywaysidealasaspecificvehicleformeetingthisneedtobescared.

“Thatiskindofbomwithus,“McAndrewpointedout."Welikestories.Weliketolearnthroughthe

experienceofotherpeople.Welearnvaluablelessonsthatmightbekindofcostlytolearnonourown.Soweare

attractedbyhorrormoviesandhorrorexperiencesbecausebywatchingotherpeopledealwithscarythings,we

canmentallypracticestrategiesthatwillmakeusbetterpreparedfordealingwiththatourselvesinthefuture."

Whetheritisturningdownthemovie'svolume,coveringyoureyes,orremindingyourselfthatitisjusta

movie,McAndrewsaid"thatkindofplayfulengagementwithfearcannotonlyhelppeopleavoidfaintingfrom

horrorinfaceofahorrormovie,butalsohandlethepressureandanxietiesoftherealworld.^^

28.Howexperts9opiniondiffersfrommostpeople'sbelief?

A.Peoplelikehorrormovies.

B.Horrorfilmsareactuallybeneficial.

C.Horrormaycausephysicaldiscomfort.

D.Halloweentraditioniswatchinghorrormovies.

29.WhichstatementmightMatthewStrohlagreewith?

A.Horrorfilmscangivepeopleasenseofcontrol.

B.Fearscankeeppeopleawayfromscaryfilms.

C.Fearsinlifedifferfromthosecausedbyscaryfilms.

D.Noteveryonecanappreciatethebeautyoffictionalarts.

30.Whatdoes"That"underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Theappealforavehicle.B.Theneedforfear.

C.Thefearforsomeplaces.D.Thesciencebehindhorror.

31.Inwhichaspectcanscaryfilmloversperformbetter?

A.Studyingliteratureandart.B.Writingfilmreviews.

C.Dealingwithstressandanxiety.D.Interactingwithothers.

D

Asweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:

spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.

“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,“saidPatricia

GreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisone

ofthecosts."Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospent

about4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthe

picturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureand

sciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthe

fivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.

Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethe

camp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,

saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.

"Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.^^saidProfessorTaylor,

aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.

Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencould

doconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworka

mobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmoretime

awayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhatthe

DailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless".

32.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?

A.Studentsdon'tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.

B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.

C.Studentscan'tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.

D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople'semotions.

33.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment?

A.Theyarefarfromuseful.B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.

C.Theyarequitesurprising.D.Theyneedtobeimproved.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.

B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.

C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.

D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StayawayfromtheInternetB.Herecomesadigitalworld

C.ScreensareharmfultoemotionsD.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Since1979,Grandparents9DayhasbeenobservedintheUSonthefirstSundayafterLaborDay.Hereare

somewaystoshowyourgrandparentshowmuchyouappreciatethem.

Surprisethem.ThoughGrandparents9Dayhasbeenmarkedfor40years,manyfamiliesdon'tknowaboutit.

Ifyouhaven'tobserveditbefore,givethemasurprisethisyear.36

Spendtimetogether.Manygrandparentssaytheywishtheyhadmoreindividualtimewiththeir

grandchildren.SooneofthebestthingsyoucandoforGrandparents9Dayistosimplyspendtimetogether.

37Anotherwaytoconnectistoaskyourgrandparentstoteachyouaboutoneoftheirhobbiesandthendoit

together.Whileyoudothis,tellthemaboutwhafsgoingoninyourlife.

Recordamessage.Ifyoucan'tphysicallybewithyourgrandparents,considersendingthemaspecial

message.Askyourparentsforhelprecordingyouonvideo.38Thensharesomeofyourfavorite

memoriesoftimesyou'vespentwiththem.Ifs1汰eadigitalcard,andyourgrandparentscanwatchitwhen

they'remissingyou.

39Asurveyshowedthat90%ofgrandparentsthinkit'simportantthattheirgrandkidsknowabout

theheritagetheyshare.Manygrandparentsarelikethehistoriansoftheirfamily.40Theyknowthe

mostaboutwhereyourrelativescamefrom.Tolearnaboutthepastofyourfamily,youcangothrougholdphotos

withthem.Anotheroptionistointerviewagrandparentonvideoandsharetheresultwiththerestofyourfamily.

A.Shareyourlifewiththem.

B.Preserveyourfamilyhistory.

C.Teachthemthetipsformakingvideos.

D.YoucanstartbywishingthemahappyGrandparents9Day.

E.Theyrememberstoriesaboutwhenyourparentswereyoung.

F.Youcouldplantoshareameal,goforawalk,orreadtogether.

G.Thiscouldbeassimpleassendingacardormakingthemaspecialtreat.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But41existsamongits

steep,slipperycliffs.

HenryGrantwaswell42ofthepossiblerisk,sohe43agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.He

watched15orsootherhikers44thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeof

thecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda（n）45loudcry:"Paula!Paula!^^.Grant46

around.Thewomaninpinkwas47tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,but

their48wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,49

hewouldn'tbetoolate.

After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling（癱侄I）onasmall

flatrock.Hecalled911to50herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,and

finally51Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswere

bleeding.Later52showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures（骨折）.Securinghimselfagainsta

tree,Grant53putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto54herfromthepain.

About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher（擔架）toawaitingATV

andsenthertoahospital.

Paula,whohasfully55,statedinapostonInstagram,""Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingthe

restofmy

41.A.injuryB.dangerC.painD.fortune

42.A.proudB.innocentC.ignorantD.aware

43.A.stayedB.jumpedC.walkedD.lived

44.A.impressB.disturbC.enjoyD.prefer

45.A.fantasticB.desperateC.disappointedD.enthusiastic

46.A.extendedB.wheeledC.facilitatedD.guaranteed

47.A.anywhereB.somewhereC,nowhereD.elsewhere

48.A.sightB.positionC.routeD.location

49.A.predictingB.imaginingC.decidingD.hoping

50.A.reportB.findC.determineD.check

51.A.foundB.graspedC.savedD.reached

52.A.examinationsB.operationsC.measuresD.means

53.A.nervouslyB.tightlyC.gentlyD.silently

54.A.freeB.comfortC.distractD.spare

55.A.improvedB.recoveredC.returnedD.survived

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Eatorheat?

Nomoreironing,limitedovenuseandshoweringatwork-Europeansaretryingtokeepenergyusedown

butthebillsstillkeepclimbing.CostsofenergyforBritishconsumerswillriseby80%fromOctober,56

willtaketheaverageannualhouseholdbillsto￡3,549.Thismakestheenergycrisissevererthan57ofthe

1970sand1980s.

Keetley58(lose)hisjobasacounciladviserinAprilandliveson￡600amonthfromasocialsecurity

scheme.Halfofthatgoesonrent,hesaid,withtheremainderbarelycoveringthe59(essential).Henow

eatsonemealadayandalthoughhehasreducedenergyconsumptiontoaminimum,hespendsmorethan15%of

hisincomeonenergybills."60costoflivinghasincreasedandyetyouareexpectedtoliveonthemoney_61

(provide)forwhentherewasn'tacrisis...Ieithercanhavemyheatingonoreat,“Keetleysaid.

Ahouseholdisdefinedaslivinginfuelpovertyifitislowincomeandneedstospend10%oreven

62(much)ofitsincomeonenergy,accordingtoUKcharityNationalEnergyActionandotherBritishcharities.

Expertsagreethatdespitethis63(be)ahardseason,Europewill64(undoubte