大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6月18日題目問(wèn)答題（共5題，共5分）(1.)青海是中國(guó)西北部的一個(gè)省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地區(qū)為高山和高原。青海省得名于全國(guó)最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被譽(yù)（江南博哥）為“中國(guó)最美的湖泊”，是最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一，也是攝影師和藝術(shù)家的天堂。青海山川壯麗，地大物博。石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)量豐富，省內(nèi)許多城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)在石油和天然氣工業(yè)帶動(dòng)下得到了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。青海尤以水資源豐富而聞名，是中國(guó)三大河流長(zhǎng)江、黃河和瀾滄江的發(fā)源地，在中國(guó)的水生態(tài)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。正確答案：QinghaiisaprovinceinnorthwesternChinawithanaveragealtitudeofmorethan3kilometers.Mostareasoftheprovincearehighmountainsandplateaus.TheprovinceisnamedafterQinghaiLake,thelargestsaltwaterlakeinthecountry,whichisalsoknownasthemostbeautifullakeinChina.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsnationwide,aswellasaparadiseforphotographersandartists.Qinghaifeaturesmagnificentlandscapes,vastterritoryandabundantresources.Therichoilandnaturalgasreserveshavecontributedtotherapidandconstanteconomygrowthofmanycitieswithintheprovince.Qinghaiisespeciallyrenownedforitsabundantwaterresources.ItservesastheheadstreamsofChina'sthreemajorrivers–theYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver,thusplayinganvitalroleinChina'swaterecosystem.(2.)云南是位于中國(guó)西南的一個(gè)省，平均海拔1500米。云南歷史悠久，風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人。云南生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)越，生物多種多樣，被譽(yù)為野生動(dòng)植物的天堂。云南還有多種礦藏和充足的水資源，為全省經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了有利條件。云南居住著25個(gè)少數(shù)民族，他們大多有自己的語(yǔ)言習(xí)俗和宗教。云南獨(dú)特的自然景色和豐富的民族文化使其成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引著大批國(guó)內(nèi)外游客前往觀光旅游。正確答案：YunnanisaprovincelocatedinthesouthwestofChinawithanaveragealtitudeof1500meters.Yunnanhasalonghistory,beautifulsceneryandapleasantclimate.Withasuperiorecologicalenvironmentandawidevarietyoflivingcreatures,Yunnanisknownasaparadiseforwildanimalsandplants.Yunnanalsohasavarietyofmineralresourcesandadequatewaterresources,whichprovidefavorableconditionsforthesustainabledevelopmentofthewholeprovince'seconomy.Theprovinceishometo25ethnicminorities,mostofwhomhavetheirownlanguages,customsandreligions.ItsuniquenaturalsceneryandrichnationalculturehavemadeitoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina,attractinglargenumbersofdomesticandforeigntouristseachyear.(3.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChina'sachievementsinhighereducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.正確答案：Thebarchartaboveexplicitlydemonstratesthatthegrossen-rollmentratioinuniversitiesinChina,accordingtothedatafromMinistryofEducation,hasincreaseddramaticallyfrom3.4%in1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,thepastthirtyyearshavewitnessedChina'sgreatachievementsinhighereduca-tion.Firstly,highereducationinChinahasbecomeapproachabletomostChinesecitizens.ThisispartlyduetothefactthatChi-na’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatamarvelousspeed,butalsobecauseChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedawiderangeoffavorablepoliciestosupportruralstudentstogetadmittedtocolleges.Moreover,thequalityofChina’suniversitieshasshowedamarkedimprovement.Now,severalseatsoflearninginChinaareamongthetopuniversitiesworld-wide,andeveryyeartheydrawnumerousforeignstudentstocometoChinaforhighereducation.Besides,Chinesegovernmentandamassofbigenterpriseshavebeeninvestingheavilyintoupgradingthecampussites,introducingthemostadvancedequipments,andincreasingthefaculty'ssalaries.Inall,theChina'sachievementsinhighereducationarere-markable.Ibelievethatthistrendwillsurelycontinue,andwillinturnbenefitourgreatcountry.參考解析：這次六級(jí)的作文是貌似的黑天鵝:圖表作文!笑而但是我們說(shuō)過(guò)，不管考什么，都是what/why/how成就，當(dāng)然就是what。其實(shí)，這和去年的四級(jí)作文:教育的變化,沒有實(shí)質(zhì)的區(qū)別。第一段,描述圖表,點(diǎn)出上升;三第二段:兩分法:物質(zhì)到精神。中間帶著很多并列和三連。第三段:總結(jié)(4.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthegraphbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthegraphandcommentonChina'sachievementsinurbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.正確答案：WecanseeclearlyfromthischartthattheruralpopulationinpovertyinChinahasdecreasedsharplyfromtheyearof2012to2020,fromaround95million,consistingof12percentpopulationofthewholecountryin2012,toalmostnone.Suchachievementsinpovertyalleviationaremarvelousandmusthavegonebeyondtheimaginationofmany.Thecoldharddatadepictedonthegraphmightbealittleabstract,buttherealchangeshappeninginthelifeoftheChinesepeopleoverthepastdecadearemuchmoreeloquent.Forexample,inthepast,peoplewereverymuchconcernedaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfoodtoeatmostofthetime,butnowtheyaremoreinterestedinwhetherthefoodtheyeatishealthyenough.What'smore,inthelastdecade,anincreasingnumberofstudentshavehadthechancetogotocollege,whichwasimpossibleforthemtodointhepast.I'dliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstothecentralgovernmentofChinaandthewholepeopleofthenation.Haditnotbeentheirjointeffortsinthepastdecade,Chinacouldneverhaveachievedsuchasuccessinpovertyelimination.(5.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChina'sachievementsinpovertyalleviation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan20owords.正確答案：ThebarchartissuedbyMinistryofEducationcontainsthegrossenrolmentratioinhighereducationinChinafrom3.4%intheyearof1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,whatitendeavors/triestoconveyisthatthiserahaswitnessedanenormousincreaseinChina'shighereducationdevelopment.Firstly,thegovernmenthasprovidedaseriesofbeneficialpoliciesandfinancialinvestmentinensuringcitizenstheopportunityofreceivinghighereducation.Students,evenpooronesinruralcountieswillbeencouragedtoattenduniversitiesaftermiddleschool.Interest-freeloansareprovidedtostudentswhocannotaffordthefees.Secondly,