山西中考英語(yǔ)合集單選題100道及答案1.—Couldyoutellme______ittakestogettotheparkbybike?—Abouthalfanhour.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouthalfanhour”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，howlong表示“多久”，符合題意。2.Mysister______amovieatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是Mysister，用was，所以選D。3.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，這里is后面用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough。4.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，所以用What。5.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyplaneornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否……”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6.Theyoungman______glassesismynewteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。7.Thegirlis______shythatsheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，shy是形容詞，所以選B。8.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是去過(guò)，選A。9.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.issoldB.sellsC.wassoldD.hassold答案：B解析：表示事物本身的特性時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，sellwell表示“賣得好”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“阻止某人做某事”。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用What。12.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來(lái)信”。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels。14.______usefulinformationyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”。15.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，第一空說(shuō)老人獨(dú)自住用alone，第二空說(shuō)不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。16.Thestudents______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.havecleaned答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。17.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，interesting是形容詞，所以選A。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯∷詻](méi)上學(xué)，用because。19.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，中國(guó)人口比其他國(guó)家多，用larger。20.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用rains。21.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用Howlong。22.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。23.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。24.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行詞park被最高級(jí)themostbeautiful修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。25.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我可以借你的字典嗎”，符合語(yǔ)境。26.Themovieisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，電影用interesting，人用interested。27.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。28.TheSmiths______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。29.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容詞或副詞，difficult是形容詞；few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)句意問(wèn)題難所以幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。30.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用werehaving。31.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔肳hat'sthetemperature...?32.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。33.Youshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“練習(xí)做某事”。34.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用Howlong。35.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。36.Wearesupposed______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。37.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書(shū)是被魯迅寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，書(shū)被寫(xiě)是過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞。38.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inaweek”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)多久以后，用Howsoon。39.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：前面說(shuō)問(wèn)題不容易，那就是難的，difficult表示“困難的”。40.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柾饷灿肳hatissb.like?這里相當(dāng)于Whatisyourmotherlike?問(wèn)你媽媽長(zhǎng)什么樣。42.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用comes。43.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，deep是形容詞。44.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，否定是haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞。45.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。46.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismymathteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。47.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。48.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。49.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我可以用你的橡皮嗎”，符合語(yǔ)境。50.Thestoryis______excitingthateveryonelikesit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，exciting是形容詞。51.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。52.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。53.They______afootballgamewhenIgotthere.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。54.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柲臈l是去醫(yī)院的路，用Which。55.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。56.Wehavelearnedalot______wecametothisschool.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“Wehavelearned...”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用since，意思是自從我們來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，我們學(xué)到了很多。57.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B；few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，afew表示“有一些”，根據(jù)問(wèn)題難可知幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能回答，選C。58.Hewillcallmeassoonashe______there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.hasgot答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用gets。59.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，“房子的窗戶”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。60.You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.won'tplay答案：B解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。61.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。62.Theman______issittingatthetableismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。63.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。64.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用Howlong。65.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。66.Theyarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。67.Thebook______bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書(shū)是被作家寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞。68.—______willthesportsmeetingstart?—Intwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwohours”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)多久以后，用Howsoon。69.Themathproblemisvery______.Ican'tworkitout.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important答案：B解析：后面說(shuō)算不出來(lái)，說(shuō)明問(wèn)題難，difficult表示“困難的”。70.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。71.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的科目，用What。72.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llgowithhim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用comes。73.Thelakeis______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，deep是形容詞。74.Theboy______hishomeworkalready.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish答案：A解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。75.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。76.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。77.Youshould______yourmistakesintime.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。78.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thecity表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。79.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示請(qǐng)求許可，問(wèn)是否可以把書(shū)帶出圖書(shū)館。80.Themovieis______movingthatIcan'thelpcrying.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，moving是形容詞。81.He______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。82.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicesanganEnglishsong.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withabeautifulvoice表示“有一副美妙的嗓音”。83.They______apartyatthistimeyesterdayevening.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterdayevening是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用werehaving。84.—______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?—Ithinkusingitasmuchaspossible.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：?jiǎn)枌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是什么，用What。85.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，interesting是形容詞。86.We______friendssincewemetatschool.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.willbe答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。87.Theproblemis______hardthat______studentscansolveit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容詞或副詞，hard是形容詞；few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)問(wèn)題難可知幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能解決。88.He______hiskeyswhenheleftthehouse.A.forgetB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，根據(jù)left可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left。89.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincelastmonth”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用Howlong。90.Thesong______sweet.Iloveit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)甜美，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。91