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2024年新課標Ⅰ卷七選五01對接課標0203contents目錄命題規(guī)律真題分析04備考建議對接課標PART0101對接課標

《普通高中英語課程標準》明確指出要提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力。具體到考卷上的“七選五”題目，考查的核心是學(xué)生的語篇知識，即語篇閱讀能力、結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力、語言邏輯思維能力等。

另外，《考試說明》對閱讀理解“七選五”題型命題目的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”01命題導(dǎo)向和規(guī)律

考試說明解讀：七選五的實質(zhì)是句子填空，要求考生將句子空白補充完整，使語篇內(nèi)容合情、合理、合邏輯?？忌纫谡w上對語篇（Discourse）結(jié)構(gòu)進行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、邏輯等銜接（Cohesion）方式進行微觀分析。

教育部教育考試院發(fā)布的《2024年高考命題和組考總體情況》，明確了2024年高考命題導(dǎo)向的三個堅持：堅持立德樹人、五育并舉;堅持改革創(chuàng)新、穩(wěn)中求進；堅持回歸課標課堂、適配學(xué)情教情。命題規(guī)律PART0202近三年短文特點1卷名年份詞數(shù)體裁題材標題主題語境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說明文介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗、心得及樂趣有人與社會1402023286說明文學(xué)會適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個具體方法有人與自我0412022290說明文如何找到健身伙伴無人與社會041

近三年七選五選材以說明文為主，主題語境主要涉及“人與社會”及“人與自我“。今年語篇更貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活實際，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在日常生活和運用語言的過程中充分利用好各類詞典，考查學(xué)生運用所學(xué)解決實際問題的能力。卷名年份詞數(shù)體裁題材標題主題語境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說明文介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗、心得及樂趣有人與社會1402023286說明文學(xué)會適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個具體方法有人與自我0412022290說明文如何找到健身伙伴無人與社會041七選五設(shè)空特點21.七選五空格分布在段首（1個）、段中（3-4個）、段尾（1個）2.段首空格所對應(yīng)的句子，一般是主題句或段落承上啟下句。3.段中句主要考查考生對句間邏輯關(guān)系的理解。(承上/啟下）4.段尾句一般是結(jié)論、概括性語句，也可能是段落承上啟下句。5.小標題和段首主題句一般不同時考查。七選五易錯題陷阱3 解決Tip:避免只看局部忽略全局；注重篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間句間的邏輯關(guān)系陷阱1：多個選項復(fù)現(xiàn)文章詞匯；陷阱2：多個選項有相同的句式；（如祈使句）陷阱3：干擾項模仿文章句式或使用形近詞。陷阱4：干擾項偏離段落主旨。陷阱4：干擾項與上下句邏輯關(guān)系錯誤，承上不啟下，或啟下不承上。七選五語篇結(jié)構(gòu)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下四種類型圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2024新高考I卷七選五圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2023新高考I卷七選五圖2總(2自然段)—分2022新高考I卷七選五立足語篇進行結(jié)構(gòu)分析，提煉主旨，對于標題類和主題句類題目的解答大有幫助。4PART0303真題分析030201解題思路試題立意解題策略2024年Ⅰ卷七選五【語篇類型】說明文【主題語境】

人與自我【語篇導(dǎo)讀】介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗、心得與樂趣。試題立意注意：1.要及時調(diào)整答案，避免連環(huán)錯。2.認真區(qū)分干擾項，避免二選一錯誤。1.看設(shè)空位置（段首、段中、段尾）2.分析7個選項、做好標記（代詞，冠詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞，核心實詞）3.找線索：尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯(lián)系4.推邏輯：瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系5.對選項：核對選項的細節(jié)，帶入文章。解題策略先易后難一.七選五解題步驟二、七選五語篇銜接手段語法銜接（Grammaticalcohesion）人稱照應(yīng)（it,them,she...）和指示照應(yīng)(this,that,those,these)詞匯銜接（Lexicalcohesion）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、七選五句際邏輯關(guān)系cohesivewords銜接詞并列或順承關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系對比關(guān)系and，also,besides,inaddition,what’smorebut,how,ever,nevertheless,though,while,insteadbycomparison,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while因果關(guān)系thus,because,so,therefore,consequently,asaresult,so...that......掌握語篇的銜接手段，把握句間和段間的邏輯關(guān)系，才可更有效答題。解

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Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.1.看設(shè)空位置（段首、段中、段尾）A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2.分析選項、做好標記疑問句；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系疑問句；因果關(guān)系標記:句式（祈使句、半句、疑問句）和詞匯（名詞、代詞、連詞和關(guān)鍵詞）時態(tài)和人稱1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.詞匯銜接：原詞、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)F解釋關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句解釋2.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典)Idon'ttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthrough翻閱

withmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）B因果關(guān)系原因看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing區(qū)分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）連接詞E遞進關(guān)系指代物看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項位置：段首功能：引出下文4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifI

needtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better（積極）.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.（消極，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折）C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.（積極，語義不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）、人稱一致轉(zhuǎn)折連詞A轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對選項解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過渡句單數(shù)5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwo