專題08柢要寫作

(一)

(2024年楊浦區(qū)區(qū)一模)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

IgnoringYourBiggestRegrets

Regrets,peopleoftenfeel,aretobeavoided.Mistakesmaybeunavoidable,buttheyshouldbekepttoa

minimum.Andwhentheydooccur,thebestcourseofactionistoignorethemasinevitablestepsonourjourney.

Thatseemslogical,atleastuntilyouconsiderthatoneofthecriteriaformentalillnessisaninabilitytofeelregret.

AsauthorKathrynSchulzargues,6<Ifyouwanttobefullyfunctional,andfullyhuman,andfullyhumane,Ithink

youneedtolearntolivenotwithoutregret,butwithit."Counterintuitively,sheandotherexpertsarguefeeling

regretisessentialforlivingyourbestlife.Nooneissaying,ofcourse,thatgettingtrappedinyourpastmistakesis

agoodidea.Butneitherisa“noregretsandneverlookback“mentality.

Regretforcesustoengageinareflectiveanalysistounderstandwhywethoughtoractedthewaywedidand

makesustrythingsdifferentlyinthefuture.Ifyoukeeptellingyourself“noregrets,thenlearningisn'tgoingto

happen.Besides,hidingfromregretdoesn'tmakeithurtless.Actiondoes.Action,recentresearchshows,isthe

bestwaytomakeregrethurtless.Soifyou'retroubledbyyourfailuretotravelwhenyouwereyoung,science

suggestsyouconsciouslyplananadventuroustripnowthatyou'reolderandwiser.Upsetaboutabrokenfriendship?

Acttotrytorepairit.

Acknowledgingourmistakes,ratherthanignoringthem,remindsusthatwearevaluableandworthydespite

ourfaults.Thatsortofacceptanceisthebasisbothofrealself-confidenceandoftruekindness.AsSchulzsumsup

inhertalk:"Regretdoesn'tremindusthatwedidbadly.Itremindsusweknowwecandobetter.^^

【答案】

Reference:01

Contrarytopopularbeliefthatregretsshouldbeignored,AuthorSchulzpointsoutthatfeelingregretiscrucial

forahappylife.Regretmakesusreflectuponpastaction,makinglearningpossible.Besides,actionratherthan

hidingfromregretsmakesusfeellesspain(ful).Tosumup,regretisaremindertellingusthatwecanbebetter.

[57]

Reference:02

Thearticlearguesthatregret,althoughoftenavoided,isanessentialpartoflivingafulfillinglife.Ignoring

mistakesandregretspreventslearning,growth,andself-improvement,whereasacknowledgingandreflectingon

pastregretscanleadtopersonaldevelopment.Insteadofavoidingregret,itissuggestedthatindividualsshould

takeactiontoremedytheirpastmistakesandworktowardsabetterfuture.Ultimately,regretisareminderofour

potentialforimprovementandself-growth.

原文文本結(jié)構(gòu)：

原文結(jié)構(gòu)分為引言、作者觀點(diǎn)闡述和觀點(diǎn)論證三部分。在引言部分，文章提到人們通常認(rèn)為避免后悔是理

想的，但作者提出反駁。接著作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為后悔是人類生活中不可或缺的部分，是促進(jìn)個(gè)

人成長(zhǎng)和改善的動(dòng)力。最后，作者通過論證和舉例，說明了接納并反思過去的錯(cuò)誤和后悔之情對(duì)于個(gè)人發(fā)

展的重要性。

概要寫作框架：

1.引言：介紹人們通常對(duì)待后悔的態(tài)度

2.主體：闡述作者觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為后悔對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要

3.論證：舉例說明后悔可以促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，呼吁人們應(yīng)主動(dòng)面對(duì)并解決后悔

4.結(jié)論：總結(jié)后悔對(duì)于促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的積極作用

(-)

(2024年黃浦區(qū)一模)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whycompaniesarehiring'promptengineers9?

WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt-typeinafewwordsandgeta

result.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.

Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.Thafswhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers-people

withtheskills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively-andwhymany

peopleexpectpromptengineeringtobeadesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirresumes.

Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhattheuserislookingfor.But

themosteffectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.

Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,therearemanywaystoguide

howanAIsystempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthegoal-tellingittowriteinacertainstyleor

foracertainaudience,forinstance.Eachtoolalsohasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearnto

tackle.AndthebestresultsoftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesand

askingforrefinements.

Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon'tclearlymentionpromptengineering,havingthisskillcould

becomeessentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAItooutlineideas,andmarketerscould

useittodevelopnewslogans.Softwareengineerscoulduseittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduse

ittoresearchapieceoflaw.Thisisgoingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineis

whenyoulearnanewskill,youcantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.

71.

【參考答案01】

ArightpromptcanensureasatisfyingresultfromgenerativeAItools,socompaniesarehiringprompt

engineers.Besidesdetails,ifsimportanttotellthesystemhowtopresenttheinformationaccordingtoyourgoal,to

handlethesystem'scapabilitiesandlimitationsandimprovetheresultthroughcommunication.Promptengineering

isanessentialskillacrossmultipleindustries.(57words)

【參考答案02]

Companiesarehiringpromptengineerswhohavetheskillsandpracticetoeffectivelycommunicatewith

large-languageAIsystems.Promptengineeringinvolvesprovidingdetailedandprecisepromptstogenerate

relevantandaccurateresponses.Thisskillisbecomingdesirableforvariousjobroles,asitcanbeappliedinfields

suchasartdirection,marketing,softwareengineering,andlawresearch.（58words）

原文文本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Introduction:談?wù)撔碌纳葾I工具，指出輸入正確的提示是關(guān)鍵。

HiringPromptEngineers:解釋一些公司正在雇傭promptengineers,并解釋他們的作用。

EffectivePromptEngineering:討論有效的提示工程如何超越添加細(xì)節(jié)。

ApplicationsofPromptEngineering:概述了promptengineering技能在不同領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用。

Conclusion:總結(jié)了promptengineering技能的重要性以及學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好處。

概要寫作框架：

引言：簡(jiǎn)述新的生成AI工具和如何使用它們。

“Promptengineering”是什么：定義promptengineering并解釋其重要性。

有效的提示工程：討論如何編寫適當(dāng)?shù)奶崾?，以獲得準(zhǔn)確的響應(yīng)，包括指導(dǎo)AI系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)信息的方式和通過

與系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互來優(yōu)化輸出。

應(yīng)用：列舉promptengineering技能在不同領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用。

結(jié)論：總結(jié)promptengineering技能的價(jià)值，以及學(xué)習(xí)新技能的益處。

（三）

（2024年長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）

71.Theproblemofrobocallshasbecomesobadthatwerefusetopickupcallsfromnumberswedon'tknow.

Nearlyhalfofthecallswereceivearescams（欺詐）.We'verealizedtheseverityoftheproblembysupportingand

developingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.

Unfortunately,it'stoolittle.Bythetimethese“solutions“becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemoved

ontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,ifsnotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbein

doubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

Thafsbecausetherearemanypowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)technologiestobeavailable.Acompany

showedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduceaconvincinghuman-soundingvoiceabletospeaktoareceptionist

andbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthat

robocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatadisclosureofpersonal

informationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwith

thisknowledge,they'reabletocheatthetargetedpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyou

fromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouwithavoicesoundingexactlylikeyourbankteller's,

misleadingyouto"confirm“youraddressandcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbethe

worsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.

Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtowork

togethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniform

waytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogether

andmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslikeWeChatandAlipay,whichcanbetiedtoyour

identity.

例文1:

Robocallproblemsbecomemoreseverewiththedevelopmentofvoicemanipulationtechnologies.Thedisclosure

ofpersonalinformationenablesscammerstocheatindividualsandbusinesseseasily,andmanypeoplehave

becomevictims.Thus,toavoidbeingcheated,moresecuretelecomnetworksareneededtopreventscammers.Stop

usingphonesandusedata-basedcommunicationstiedtoidentityinstead.(56words)

例文2：

Robocalls,withalmosthalfbeingscams,poseaseriousproblem.Despiteeffortstopreventscammersfromgetting

through,newvoicemanipulationtechnologiesaremakingtheissueworse.Scammers'precisioninusingpersonal

informationforcheatingisaconcern.Telecomnetworksneedtoestablishwaystoverifyauthenticity,possibly

throughmarkingvideosandimagesorshiftingtodata-basedcommunications.

原文的結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下幾個(gè)部分：

引言部分：介紹了騷擾電話(robocalls)成為嚴(yán)重問題的現(xiàn)狀，以及當(dāng)前工具和方法對(duì)抗騷擾電話的不足。

聲音操縱技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)：討論了強(qiáng)大的聲音操縱技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，并給出了一個(gè)例子，展示了這種技術(shù)可以通過

模仿真實(shí)聲音來欺騙人們。

騷擾電話問題的加?。航忉屃蓑}擾電話之所以成為頭疼問題與其說是數(shù)量，不如說是精確性有關(guān)。通過大

量泄露個(gè)人信息，騙子能夠輕易獲得個(gè)人信息，進(jìn)而詐騙目標(biāo)人員。

影響與應(yīng)對(duì)措施：指出聲音操縱技術(shù)可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步惡化騷擾電話問題，并提出需要解決電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不安全

性。建議電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商和用戶共同努力，采用標(biāo)記視頻和圖像的統(tǒng)一方式，或者轉(zhuǎn)向基于數(shù)據(jù)的通信。

概要寫作思路：

該文章旨在探討騷擾電話問題的嚴(yán)重性以及新興聲音操縱技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)可能讓問題更加嚴(yán)重。文章提到騷擾

電話問題的核心是精確性，騙子能夠利用大量泄露的個(gè)人信息欺騙人們。為應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題，建議電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)

采用標(biāo)記視頻和圖像的統(tǒng)一方式，或者轉(zhuǎn)向基于數(shù)據(jù)的通信。概括而言，文章呼吁加強(qiáng)對(duì)電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全

性以解決騷擾電話問題。

（四）

（2024年徐匯區(qū)一模）

Therearemanyreasonswhysomecatsarebad-tempered;theirtemperamentcanbeinfluencedbytheir

upbringingortheyaresimplybornthatway.However,eventhesweetest,mostaffectionatecatscansuddenly

becomebad-temperedandbehaveoutofcharacter.AccordingtoveterinarianDrKatrinaWarren,theproblemcan

generallybesolved,butyou'llneedtolookforunderlyingissues.

Changesinacat'sbehaviourcanoftenbeexplainedbyahealthproblem.Paincancausecatstobehavevery

differently,andit'seasytomistakeaproblemasbehavioural,wheninfactitismedical.Shouldyouobservea

significantchangeinyourcat'sbehaviour,thenavisittothevetisthebestplacetostart?Watchoutfbrchangesin

eating,drinkingorlitter-boxhabits.Alsohidingandavoidingbeingtouched.Besuretoreportallchangestoyour

vet.Therearemanycathealthproblemsthatcanbereadilytreatedtoeasesymptomsandpainforyourcat.

Itpaystorememberthatcatsdon'tliketoshareorqueue.Sharingof"resources9suchaslittertraysand

foodbowlscancausestressandanxietyformanycats.Ifsalwaysagoodideatoprovideeachcatwiththeirown

litterbox,food,waterbowlsandbedasaminimum.Onelitterboxforeachcatplusaspareisevenbetter,asare

multiplesleepingspotsandextrascratchingposts.Alackofspacetohidefromoravoidothercats,competitionfor

territoryandlackofindividualattentioncanalsoaddtohouseholdfriction.Ifyourcatisfeelinganxious,offeringit

anelevatedplacetosit,suchasaclimbingtree,canbehelpful.

Movingtoanewhouse,thearrivalofanewbaby,newpetsandothertypesofchangecanseriouslyimpactcat

behaviour.Catsarecreaturesofhabitandtendtobeterritorial,soachangeinroutinemaycausethemtoreactina

numberofways,includingwithdrawaloraggression.Trytokeepyourcafsenvironmentascalmaspossibleand

makesurethereareplaceswheretheyfeelsafe.Sometimesconfiningthemtoasingleroomwithalitterbox,

beddingandhomecomfortscanhelpthemtosettle.

Somecatssimplydonotlikebeingtouchedandhandled.Theseareoftencatsthatreceivedlimited

socialisationwithhumanswhentheywerekittens.Thesecatsdobestinaquiethouseholdwithoutchildrenand

needunderstandingandpatiencetohelpbuildtheirconfidence.

參考答案1：

Cats9temperamentislinkedtotheirupbringingorinnatetraits.Healthissuesmayalsoaffectbehavior,requiringvet

attention.Stressfromsharingresourceslikelittertraysishighlighted,suggestingindividualessentials.

Environmentalchanges,likemovingorhavingnewcomers,canimpactcats,urgingacalmenvironment.Catsnot

likingtouchmightstemfromlimitedsocialization,needingpatienceinquiethomes.

參考答案2：

Cats*temperamentscanchangeduetohealth,lackofspaceorresources,environment,andsocialization.Avetvisit

isnecessaryforsignificantbehaviorchanges.Providingindividualresources,suchaslitterboxes,foodbowls,and

beds,alongwithscratchingpostsandperches,canreducestress.Patienceandunderstandingareessentialforcats

uncomfortablewithtouch.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章主要討論了一些貓咪脾氣不好的原因，包括養(yǎng)育方式和天生個(gè)性等。然而，即使是最溫

柔、最親人的貓咪也可能突然變得脾氣暴躁，行為變得異常。文章指出，這個(gè)問題通?？梢越鉀Q，但需要

尋找潛在問題。貓咪行為的改變通?？梢酝ㄟ^健康問題來解釋，疼痛可能導(dǎo)致貓咪表現(xiàn)出截然不同的行為，

很容易把問題誤認(rèn)為是行為問題，而實(shí)際上是醫(yī)療問題。如果觀察到貓咪行為的顯著變化，最好先去看獸

醫(yī)。止匕外，文章還提到了其他導(dǎo)致貓咪脾氣不好的原因，如資源共享、環(huán)境變化和社交不足。為每只貓咪

提供獨(dú)立的砂盆、飲食碗、床以及額外的抓板和高處可以減少競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力。對(duì)于那些不喜歡被摸和處理的

貓咪，需要給予理解和耐心，幫助建立它們的自信心。

寫作框架可以按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開：

第一段：引言

簡(jiǎn)要介紹文章主題：貓咪脾氣不好的原因

提及養(yǎng)育方式和天生個(gè)性對(duì)貓咪脾氣的影響

第二段：健康問題導(dǎo)致行為改變

解釋疼痛對(duì)貓咪行為的影響

強(qiáng)調(diào)需要將行為問題與潛在的醫(yī)療問題區(qū)分開來

建議如有明顯變化，及時(shí)就醫(yī)

第三段：資源共享和環(huán)境變化導(dǎo)致脾氣不好

提及資源共享引發(fā)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力

強(qiáng)調(diào)提供每只貓咪獨(dú)立的物品，如砂盆、飲食碗和床

引用提供額外的抓板和高處來減少焦慮感

第四段：社交不足和個(gè)別貓咪性格

提及社交不足對(duì)貓咪脾氣的影響

介紹個(gè)別貓咪不喜歡被摸和處理的情況

強(qiáng)調(diào)給予理解和耐心，幫助建立自信心

第五段：總結(jié)

總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)：貓咪脾氣不好的原因及解決方法

強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性：及時(shí)尋求獸醫(yī)幫助、提供個(gè)體化資源和環(huán)境、理解和耐心對(duì)待

注意，以上僅為一個(gè)寫作框架，具體內(nèi)容可以按照自己的寫作風(fēng)格和表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行展開和調(diào)整。

（五）

（2024年閔行區(qū)一模）

EmotionalPreparedness:ManagingLife'sChallenges

Expectingtheworsttoavoidfeelingbadlaterisknownas“bracing”.Itmayhelppeoplepreparefor

emotionallychallengingsituations,particularlyinthemomentsbeforethesesituationsoccur.Peoplebraceforthe

worstwhilewaitingforpotentiallynegativeoutcomes.Someonemightalsobracefortheworstinanticipationof

stressfuleventslikegivingapresentationatwork.

Somepsychologicaltheoriessuggestthatbracingshouldhelp.Forexample,'"decisionaffecttheory^^proposes

thathowwefeelaboutasituationisdeterminedpartlybycomparingwhatactuallyhappenedwithwhatcouldhave

happened.Basedonthis,peopleshouldbehappywhenaneventgoesbeyondtheirexpectations,anddisappointed

whenaneventfallsbehind.Therefore,byanticipatingtheworst,onecansafeguardthemselvesagainstfuture

disappointment,becauseanyresultwilllikelysurpass(優(yōu)于)expectations.

However,otherpsychologicaltheorieschallengetheideathatbracingwillbehelpful.Ithasbeentheorized

andscientificallyestablished-thatexpectationscanpowerfullyinfluencereality.Therearetwokeywaysthat

expectationscanshapereality.First,peoplemaybehaveinwaysthatfitwiththeirexpectations.Ifyouexpecttofail

anupcomingtestorinterview,thenyoumightnotinvesteffortsinpreparation,whichinturnreducesyourchances

ofdoingwell.Second,peoplemayinterpretasituationinlinewiththeirexpectations.Imagineyoubelieveyouare

insufficientlyqualifiedforajobyou'veappliedfor.Duringthejobinterview,you'relikelytointerpretblank

expressionsfromtheinterviewerinlinewiththisbelief,whichcouldnegativelyaffectyourperformance.Infact,

theinterviewerdidnotwanttogiveanythingaway.

Drawingtogetherthescientificstudies,itseemsthatexpectingtheworstisnotawisewaytopreparefor

upcomingnewsorresults.

(Forreferenceonly)

Onepossibleversion01:

“Bracing“involvesanticipatingtheworsttoprepareforemotionalchallenges.Psychologicaltheories,suchas

decisionaffecttheory,proposeitsbenefitsinmanagingexpectations.However,othertheoriescautionthat

expectationscannegativelyshapereality,influencingbehaviorandinterpretation.Scientificstudiessuggestholding

positiveexpectationsmaybewiserthanalwaysbracingfortheworst.

Onepossibleversion02:

Theconceptof"bracing1*involvesanticipatingnegativeoutcomestoemotionallyprepareforchallengingsituations.

Whilesomepsychologicaltheoriesarguethatbracingcanhelpbysurpassingexpectationsandavoiding

disappointment,otherssuggestthatexpectationscanshaperealityindetrimentalways.Scientificstudiesindicate

thatexpectingtheworstisnotaneffectivestrategyforpreparingforupcomingnewsorresults.Instead,holding

positiveexpectationsmaybeawiserapproachtomanaginglife'schallenges.

原文文本結(jié)構(gòu)分為三個(gè)部分：

引言：介紹了“應(yīng)對(duì)困境”的概念，以及在情感上為挑戰(zhàn)性情況做好準(zhǔn)備的目的。

心理學(xué)理論：討論了兩種相反的心理學(xué)理論對(duì)于“應(yīng)對(duì)困境”的有效性的觀點(diǎn)。第一種理論認(rèn)為，通過超越期

望，應(yīng)對(duì)困境可以帶來好處；而第二種理論則認(rèn)為，期望可以以消極的方式塑造現(xiàn)實(shí)。

結(jié)論：總結(jié)了科學(xué)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，表明預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果并不是一種有效的策略來準(zhǔn)備即將到來的消息或結(jié)果。

Theoriginaltextisstructuredinthreeparts:

Introduction:Introducestheconceptof"bracing"anditspurposeinemotionallypreparingforchallenging

situations.

PsychologicalTheories:Discussestwocontrastingpsychologicaltheoriesontheeffectivenessofbracing.Thefirst

theorysuggeststhatbracingcanbebeneficialbysurpassingexpectations,whilethesecondtheoryarguesthat

expectationscanshaperealityinnegativeways.

Conclusion:Summarizesthefindingsofscientificstudies,whichindicatethatexpectingtheworstisnotan

effectivestrategyforpreparingforupcomingnewsorresults.

概要寫作框架：

引言：

定義“應(yīng)對(duì)困境”為預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果，以準(zhǔn)備情感上的挑戰(zhàn)性情況。

提及其在為負(fù)面結(jié)果做準(zhǔn)備方面的潛在好處。

心理學(xué)理論：

解釋支持“應(yīng)對(duì)困境”的第一種理論（決策影響理論），該理論認(rèn)為通過管理期望和避免失望來幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)

困境。

提出挑戰(zhàn)“應(yīng)對(duì)困境”有效性的第二種理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)期望可能以消極的方式塑造行為和解釋。

結(jié)論：

總結(jié)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果不是應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來的消息或結(jié)果的明智策略。

提議保持積極期望可能是更好的管理生活挑戰(zhàn)的策略。

SummaryWritingFramework:

Introduction:

Define“bracing“asanticipatingtheworsttoprepareforemotionallychallengingsituations.

Mentionitspotentialbenefitsinpreparationfornegativeoutcomes.

PsychologicalTheories:

Explainthefirsttheory（decisionaffecttheory）thatsupportsbracingbyproposingthatithelpsinmanaging

expectationsandavoidingdisappointment.

Presentthesecondtheorythatchallengestheeffectivenessofbracing,highlightinghowexpectationscannegatively

shapebehaviorandinterpretation.

Conclusion:

Summarizethescientificstudies*findingsthatexpectingtheworstisnotawiseapproachtoprepareforupcoming

newsorresults.

Suggestthatholdingpositiveexpectationsmaybeabetterstrategytomanagelife*schallenges.

（六）

（2024年虹口區(qū)一模）

WillPlant-basedProteinContinuetobeanAppetizerinFoodWorld?

Agoodveganmilkneedstolooklikemilkandtastelikemilk,whetherit'safattyversion,preferredbybakers,or

askimmedone,favoredbythehealth-conscious.Foryears,manufacturersofplant-basedproteinhavehadtrouble

hackingthisdelicateimitationgameanditseemsthattheyarewinningbackabit.Theglobalrevenues（"攵益）from

alternativeproteinscouldreach$290billionby2035andthatisacautiousestimate.However,canitlast?

Unlikethoseearlyproducts,whichwereneitherterriblytastynorparticularlynutritious,cleaver（朵！J肉刀）

processingimprovestextures,additivesboosttasteandapinchofspeciallyengineeredpeasandbeansaddsnutrient

inthelatestproducts.Still,ultra-processedsubstitutesseldommatchanimalproteinsinnutritionalvalue.Animal

products,includingmilk,arebetterforchildren'sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownversionsofmeatordairyare

becomingmorenutritious.Meanwhile,green-mindedconsumersarerealizingthatplant-baseddoesnotnecessarily

meansustainableinthatitstilltakesalottoobtainrawmaterials.Farmingalmonds（杏仁）tomakeamilk-likedrink,

forexample,useshugequantitiesofwater.

Plant-basedproteinsarealsoatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyrichinplantsand

vegetables,orNigera,wheremeat-eatingisasignofwealth.Thatlimitstheirglobalappeal.

Allthesesuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Thelimitationsmaybe

weighingonthefirmsinvolved.Oatly'smarketvaluehasfallenbyabout80%sinceitslisting,partlybecauseof

productiondifficulties.ThatofBeyondMeat,whoseburgersfeatureinMcDonald'slatestmenu,is