Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSDiscoveringusefulstructuresLearningobjectives1.analyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe–ingformsusedasattributesandpredicatives.2.knowhowtousethe–ingformsasattributesorpredicativescorrectly.3.applythemintothewritingpractice.01020304CATALOGUE-ingasattributive-ingaspredicativePracticeLead-inatmospherelunareveenvelopeChristmascarolmerryMerryChristmas!n.氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)

adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的n.前夕；前一天n.信封；塑料封套圣誕頌歌adj.愉快的；高興的圣誕快樂！ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)1.Shegotoffthebus,but

______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,______(leave)herhandbagonher

seat.leavingleft不定式

todo過去分詞

v-ed動(dòng)名詞v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞1234動(dòng)詞v-ing動(dòng)詞-ing

動(dòng)詞-ingV-ing形式由“do＋ing”構(gòu)成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成V-ing短語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendonedoing的一般式和完成式1.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

主語2.PeppaandGeorgealwayslovejumpinginmuddypuddles.佩奇和喬治總喜歡在泥坑里跳來跳去。賓語3.Herhobbyisdressingupasaprincess.她的愛好是打扮成公主的樣子。表語觀察下面句子并分析畫線部分在句中所作的成分

5.Lookingdownatherphoneasshewalked,shehitthedoor.

定語4.TheladydoingthelivebroadcastiscalledQiaoBiluo.正在做直播的這位女士名叫喬碧蘿。狀語6.TheheadteachersawLiMingplayingwithsmartphoneintheclassroom.賓語補(bǔ)足語定語狀語the–ing

formusedasAttributeV-ing作定語一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語的意義asleepingbabyabarkingdog現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)。awashingmachine動(dòng)名詞作定語表示名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。anexhaustingwork1.drinkingwater=waterfordrinking2.tiringmusic=musicthatistiring3.awalkingstick=astickforwalking4.asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprisingI.–ing

formasattribute1,3:function2,4:action&state動(dòng)名詞作定語一般表示被修飾詞的_______和______。性質(zhì)用途現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示________的或______的動(dòng)作。正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?=Doyouknowtheboy

playingbasketball?whoisv-ing短語作定語1.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.2.Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)________從句。I.–ing

formasattribute后面定語Doyouknowthelovelycat

thepiano?=Doyouknowthelovelycat

thepiano?whoisplayingplaying1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtosay.2.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere.3.單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別aburnthouseaburninghouseboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________

(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_________

(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

working–ing

formasattribute1.Theman_________(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.4.Mybrotherisalawyer__________(work)inacourt.5.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.6.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手術(shù))room.7.The_____________(sleep)babyismysister’sson.8.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.9.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.1