反義疑問(wèn)句之規(guī)則反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句得基本構(gòu)成形式:陳述句,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？⒈Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?⒉Youdon’tlikesports,doyou?

使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則:代詞一、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分得動(dòng)詞與陳述部分得

動(dòng)詞成相反得對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,即:

前肯后否,前否后肯

⒈Youcan’tdoit,_________?

2、Theyarelateforthemeeting,___________?基本規(guī)則canyouaren’tthey二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分得動(dòng)詞與陳

述部分得動(dòng)詞種類及時(shí)態(tài)要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。1、Hedidn’thavesupperathomelastnight,________?(hashe/didhe)2、Youcan’tspeakFrench,_______?(canyou/doyou)3、MyEnglishteacherispretty,_______?(isn’tshe/doesn’tshe)didheisn’tshecanyou特殊規(guī)則1——肯定句or否定句2、陳述句部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定前綴和–less等后綴構(gòu)成得詞語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述部分仍視為肯定句,問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。1、陳述部分有no,nothing,nobody,neither,none,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義得詞時(shí),陳述部分要視為否定句,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。

※HehasneverbeentoEurope,hashe?Hewasunhappy,wasn’the?Yourfatherisunhappy,___________?Fewpeopleunderstandme,______________?Themanisdishonest,_____________?Hewasseldomlate,__________?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,_________?Thegirlmadenoanswer,_______?Mystudentsnevermakemedisappointed,________?isn’thedotheyisn’thewasheisn’titdidshedothey特殊規(guī)則2——反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)3、如果陳述部分得主語(yǔ)就是不定代詞someone(body),

anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody

等,其反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)多用they,有時(shí)也用he1、如果陳述部分得主語(yǔ)就是指示代詞this或that,不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything等,其反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)為it。2、陳述部分得主語(yǔ)就是指示代詞these或those,應(yīng)把她們視為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),其反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)為they。4、陳述部分為There+be句型時(shí),反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)也用there。①Everythinggoeswell,____________?②Nothingisimpossible,___________?③Nobodywantstogothere,________?④Somebodyvisitedher,___________?⑤Thoseareherbooks,___________?⑥Thereisnosmokewithoutfire,_______?doesn’titisitdotheydidn’ttheyaren’ttheyisthere特殊規(guī)則3——反問(wèn)部分得謂語(yǔ)1、如果陳述部分含有表推測(cè)得情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,

can’t,may等,其反問(wèn)部分不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,

應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況而定。Hemustbeateacher,isn’the?(思路:Hemustbeateacher、Heisateacher、)Youmusthaveheardaboutit,_________?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,_____________?還原法didn’tyouhaven’tyou當(dāng)must表“必須”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分多用needn’t。如:

Shemustturninherhomeworkontime,needn’tshe?

大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)2、當(dāng)陳述句部分得謂語(yǔ)就是wishtodo形式其反問(wèn)部分用may(得肯定式)?！鵌wishtohavearest,mayI?3、當(dāng)陳述句部分得謂語(yǔ)就是表示“有”含義得have時(shí),其反問(wèn)部分既可用have,也可用do得適當(dāng)形式;①Tomhasaninterestingbook,_______________?但當(dāng)have不表示“有”含義時(shí),反問(wèn)部分必須用do。②Youhadagoodtimeyesterday,_________?③Tomhastofinishhishomeworknow,__________?doesn’thedidn’tyouhasn’t/doesn’the4、如果陳述句部分得謂語(yǔ)就是hadbetter,其反問(wèn)

部分只能用hadn’t+S;陳述部分有wouldratherdo/wouldliketodo,其反問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+SYouhadbetterfinishittomorrow,hadn’tyou?Hewouldratherstayathome,wouldn’the?5、如果陳述句部分得謂語(yǔ)含有usedto,其反問(wèn)部分既可用use(d)n’t,也可用didn’t。Thereusedtobesometreesinthisfield,use(d)n’t/didn’tthere?6、如果陳述句部分得謂語(yǔ)含有oughtto,其反問(wèn)部分既可用oughtn’t,也可用shouldn’t。Heoughttogohomeafterschool,oughtn’t/shouldn’the?7、如果陳述句部分就是以Iam開(kāi)頭,其反問(wèn)部分多用aren’t/ain’tIIamlate,aren’tI?8、陳述部分就是感嘆句,反問(wèn)部分用“be+主語(yǔ)”Whatagoodstudent,_____________?isn’the/she1、祈使句開(kāi)頭得反意疑問(wèn)句,其疑問(wèn)部分通常為willyou。以Let’s開(kāi)頭得祈使句,其疑問(wèn)部分多為shallwe。以Letme/us開(kāi)頭得祈使句,疑問(wèn)部分多用willyou。Pleasedon’tsleepatclass,willyou?Let’shavearest,shallwe?Lethimein,willyou?

特殊規(guī)則4——祈使句Thewomancarryingababy,efirst,_________?

willyou特殊規(guī)則5——復(fù)合句1、一般來(lái)說(shuō),反問(wèn)部分得主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句得主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持一致。Ifhehasn’tfinishedhiswork,hecan’tgoouttoplay,canhe?2、陳述部分就是以第一人稱(I/We)+think/believe/consider/suppose/guess/expect/imagine/etc、開(kāi)頭得賓語(yǔ)從句,其疑問(wèn)部分得主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句得主謂語(yǔ)保持一致,但要注意否定前移要還原。Ithinkhehasarrivedattheairport,________?Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,________?hasn’thedoeshe注意:以第三人稱開(kāi)頭得這類主從復(fù)合句,其反問(wèn)部分得看主句。Hedoesn’tbelievetheywille,_________?Youbelievetheywille,_____________?doeshedon’tyou(2011上海卷)Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttoetoyourparty,_______?A、doesn’tit B、doesit C、don’tthey D、dothey(2011重慶卷)Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrun