專題07科學(xué)與技術(shù)（原卷版）

【材料來源：TheNewYorkTimesMar29,2024]

ShouldWeFeartheWokeA.L?

Imagineashortstoryfromthegoldenageofsciencefiction,somethingthatwouldappearinapulpmagazine

in1956.Ourtitleis“TheTruthEngine,9,andthestoryenvisionsafuturewherecomputers,thosehulking,

floor-to-ceilingthings,becomepotentenoughtoguidehumanbeingstoanswerstoanyquestiontheymightask,

fromthecapitalofBoliviatothebestwaytomarinadeasteak.

Howwouldsuchastoryend?Withsomekindofreveal,nodoubt,ofasecretagendalurkingbehindthe

promiseofall-encompassingknowledge.Forinstance,maybethere9saTruthEngine2.0,smarterandmore

creative,thateveryonecan'twaittogettheirhandson.Andthenabandofdissidentsdiscoverthatversion2.0is

fanaticalandmad,thattheEnginehasjustbeenpreparinghumansfortotalitarianbrainwashingorinvoluntary

extinction.

Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety'sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGoogle,which

recentlydebutedGemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace.Itdidn'ttakelongforusersto

noticecertain...odditieswithGemini.ThemostnotablewasitsstruggletorenderaccuratedepictionsofVikings,

ancientRomans,Americanfoundingfathers,randomcouplesin1820sGermanyandvariousotherdemographics

usuallycharacterizedbyapalerhueofskin.

PerhapstheproblemwasjustthattheA.I.wasprogrammedforracialdiversityinstockimagery,andits

historicalrenderingshadsomehow(asacompanystatementputit)“missedthemark”-delivering,forinstance,

AfricanandAsianfecesinWehrmachtuniformsinresponsetoarequesttoseeaGermansoldiercirca1943.

ButthewayinwhichGeminiansweredquestionsmadeitsnonwhitedefaultsseemmorelikeaweird

emanationoftheA.I/sunderlyingworldview.Usersreportedbeinglecturedon"'harmfulstereotypes^^whenthey

askedtoseeaNormanRockwellimage,beingtoldtheycouldseepicturesofVladimirLeninbutnotAdolfHitler,

andturneddownwhentheyrequestedimagesdepictinggroupsspecifiedaswhite(butnototherraces).Describing

thesekindsofresultsas"wokeA.I."isn'taninsult.Ifsatechnicaldescriptionofwhattheworld'sdominantsearch

enginedecidedtorelease.

【譯文欣賞】

我們應(yīng)該害怕覺醒的人工智能嗎？

想象一下科幻小說黃金時(shí)代的一個(gè)短篇故事，它出現(xiàn)在1956年的一本通俗雜志上。我們的標(biāo)題是《真

理引擎》，這個(gè)故事設(shè)想了一個(gè)未來，那些龐大、從地板到天花板的計(jì)算機(jī)變得足夠強(qiáng)大，能夠引導(dǎo)人類

找到他們可能提出的任何問題的答案，從玻利維亞的首都到牛排的最佳腌制方法。

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會(huì)自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這

是人工智能競(jìng)賽中的最新參與者。用戶很快就注意到了Gemini的一些……異常。最引人注目的是，它這樣

的故事會(huì)如何結(jié)束呢？毫無疑問，在全知全能的知識(shí)承諾背后隱藏著一個(gè)秘密議程。例如，也許存在一個(gè)

真理引擎2.0更智能、更有創(chuàng)意，每個(gè)人都迫不及待地想要擁有。然后一群持不同政見者發(fā)現(xiàn)2.0版本是狂

熱和瘋狂的，這臺(tái)引擎只是在為人類準(zhǔn)備全面的洗腦或非自愿的滅絕。

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會(huì)自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這

是人工智能競(jìng)賽中的最新參與者。用戶很快就注意到了Gemini的一些……異常。最引人注目的是，它在渲

染維京人、古羅馬人、美國開國元?jiǎng)住?820年代德國的隨機(jī)情侶以及其他通常被描述為膚色較淺的群體時(shí)

遇到了困難。

也許問題只是人工智能被編程用于庫存圖像中的種族多樣性，而它的歷史渲染在某種程度上（正如公

司聲明中所說）“偏離了目標(biāo)”一一例如，在回應(yīng)要求看到大約1943年的德國士兵的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，它展示了非

洲和亞洲面孔的穿著德國國防軍制服的人。

但Gemini回答問題的方式使得它的非白人默認(rèn)設(shè)置看起來更像是人工智能潛在世界觀的奇怪體現(xiàn)。用

戶報(bào)告說，當(dāng)他們要求看到諾曼?洛克威爾的圖像時(shí)，他們被“有害的刻板印象”所教導(dǎo)；當(dāng)他們要求看

到弗拉基米爾?列寧的圖片時(shí)，他們被告知可以看到，但不能看到阿道夫?希特勒的圖片；當(dāng)他們要求展

示指定為白人的群體（但不是其他種族）的圖像時(shí)，他們被拒絕了。將這些結(jié)果描述為“覺醒的人工智能”

并不是一種侮辱。這是一種技術(shù)描述，描述了世界主導(dǎo)的搜索引擎決定發(fā)布的內(nèi)容。

【詞匯積累】

1.pulp/pAlp/n.漿狀物;紙漿

2.envision/m'vijan/v.想象

3.hulking/'hAlkiq/adj.笨重的

4.potent/'pootnt/adj.強(qiáng)大的

5.agendum/o'dsendam/n.議程

6.all-encompassing/,o:lin'kAmpssig/adj.包羅萬象的

7.involuntary/in'vadan^Eri/adj.無意識(shí)的

8.demographic/.demagreefik/adj.人口的

9.hue/hju:/n.顏色

10.diversity/dai'v3：rsiti/n,多樣性

11.emanation/,emsnei|bn/n.發(fā)出

12.weird/wird/adj.奇怪的

【長(zhǎng)難句分析】

原句

Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety'sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGoogle,which

recentlydebutedGemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace.

譯文

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會(huì)自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這是人工

智能競(jìng)賽中的最新參與者。

分析

+一[主句：Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety?sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGoogle]

II

+一[定語從句：whichrecentlydebutedGemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace]

II

+--[賓語：Gemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace]

II

+一[同位語：thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace]

（一）

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,lifeismademucheasierwhenyoutravelaround.Herearesometop

travelappsforyoutouse.

YelpWhenyouareinanewlocationandneeda

ZomatolnChina,thereisagoodchanceyou

quickrecommendation,Yelpcomesinhandy.Itgives

haveneverheardofZomato.Insomecountries,

insightsintothequalityofbusinessesandservices,from

however,itismorepopularthanYelp,anditcoversthe

restaurantstothewayinwhichtheywork,basedonuser

sameground.Zomatoisaremarkablecrowd-sourced

reviews.Theuserscancertainlymakeunfair

reviewwebsite,mostlyforrestaurants.Insomeregions,

judgementsforpersonalreasonsattimes,butYelpoften

youcanorderdeliveryfoodthroughZomato,too.

atleastletsyougetasenseofwhattoexpect.

HappyCowlfyouareapersonwhodoesn'teatTripadvisorYoucanreaddifferentreviewsof

meatorfish,orevendoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchhotels,restaurantsandevenactivities,writtenby

asmeat,milkoreggsorifyouareonlylookingforamembersoftheTripadvisorcommunity,aswellassee

healthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealsphotostheyhaveuploadedsoyouknowwhattoexpect

forseveraldaysinarow,youaresuretoappreciatebeforeyouarrive.Tripadvisorhasrelationshipswith

HappyCow.Theappandweb-sitehelpyoufindvariousbookingsites,too,whichmeansonceyoufinish

restaurants,cafes,healthfoodstores,andotherplacestoresearchinghotelsorrestaurants,youcanusually

getameat-freemeal.reservethemwithjustafewextraclicks.

1.WhatdoYelpandZomatohaveincommon?

A.Theyprovidedeliveryservicesquickly.

B.Theyexpectuserstopromotetheirservices.

C.Theyonlyrecommendhotelsandrestaurants.

D.Theybasetheirrecommendationsonuserreviews.

2.Whichappsuitsthepersonwhodoesn'teatmeat?

A.Yelp.B.HappyCow.C.Tripadvisor.D.Zomato.

3.WhatsetsTripadvisorapartfromothertravelapps?

A.Itisofferedfreeofcharge.B.Itislinkedtobookingplatforms.

C.Itrecommendsnearbyattractions.D.Itgivescorrecthotelratinginformation.

原句

Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn'teatmeatorfish,orevendoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,milkor

eggsorifyouareonlylookingforahealthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforseveraldaysina

row,youaresuretoappreciateHappyCow.

譯文

如果你是一個(gè)不吃肉或魚的人，甚至不使用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，如肉，牛奶或雞蛋，或者如果你只是在連續(xù)幾天

吃不太健康的食物后尋找健康的膳食選擇，你一定會(huì)喜歡“開心牛，

分析

+一[主句：youaresuretoappreciateHappyCow]

I

+--[條件狀語從句：Ifyouareaperson]

I

十一[定語從句：whodoesn'teatmeatorfish,orevendoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,

milkoreggs]

I

十一[條件狀語從句：ifyouareonlylookingforahealthymealoption]

+一[時(shí)間狀語從句：aftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforseveraldaysinarow]

聞忙原］稟

1.handyadj.便利的2.insightn.洞察力

3.recommendationn.推薦4.unfairadj.不公平的

5.judgementn.判斷6.deliveryn.送貨

7.appreciatev.欣賞8.optionn.選項(xiàng)

9.reservev.預(yù)訂lO.uploadv.上傳

（二）

Withtheoceancoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth9ssurface,theNationalOceanicandAtmospheric

Administration(NOAA)saidscientistsandresearchershaddependedonsonar(聲口內(nèi))technologiestounderstand

andmaptheseafloorwhichhadchartedonlyabout10%oftheworld'socean.Fortheoceanandcoastalwatersin

theUS,thenumberisjustaround35%.

Weknowlessaboutourplanet?soceanthanwhatweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceof

Mars.Partofthereasonforthelackofobservationisthechallengeofpoweringanunderwatercamera.Researchers

haveusedshipstorechargecamerasorobservedwithacameratiedtoashiptosolvetheissue,whichisexpensive

andunsuitableforlong-termobservations.

Recently,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenamajorsteptoironout

thisproblembydevelopingabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatcouldharvestenergyunderwateronits

ownforlongperiods.

Tokeeppowerconsumptionaslowaspossible,theresearchersusedoff-the-shelf,ultra-low-powerimaging

sensors.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagedatawirelessly

throughthewater.

Thecameraispoweredbysound.Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwater

intoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.Aftergettingandencodingimage

data,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthedatatoareceiverthatreconstructstheimage.Thosesound

wavescouldcomefromanysource,likeapassingshipormarinelife.Asitdoesn'tneedapowersource,the

cameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforegettingitback,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfor

newspecies.

Nowthatresearchershavedemonstratedaworkingprototype(原型)，theyplantoenhancethedevicesoitis

practicalinreal-worldsettings.Forfutureapplication,thesecamerasmaybeusedtotakeimagesofoceanpollution

andcreatemoreaccuratemodelstomonitorclimatechangetobetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactsthe

underwaterworld,andadvancevariousunderseascientificfields.

4.Whatdothedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?

A.UnderseaexplorationispoorintheUS.

B.Muchoftheplanet5soceanremainsunexplored.

C.Themappingoftheseaflooristime-consuming.

D.Technologydevelopmentmattersalottoseaobservation.

5.Whatlimitstheresearchers5underseaexplorationaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecomplexityoftheseaenvironment.

B.Theconcernaboutpotentialseapollution.

C.Theshortageofinvestmentinoceanexploration.

D.Theinabilitytoeffectivelypowerunderwatercameras.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ironouf,inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Overcome.B.Face.

C.Analyze.D.Illustrate.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheMITunderwatercamera?

A.Secureandstable.B.Expensivebuteffective.

C.Impracticalbutadvanced.D.Self-sufficientandenergy-saving.

??;0。?，

原句

Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersits

imagingandcommunicationsequipment.

譯文

它將聲波在水中傳播的機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，為成像和通信設(shè)備提供動(dòng)力。

分析

+--[主句：Itchangesmechanicalenergy]

I

十一[介詞短語：fromsoundwavestravelingthroughwater]

I

+--[介詞短語：intoelectricalenergy]

I

十一[定語從句：thatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment]

1.sonarn.聲吶2.chartv.繪制

3.surfacen.表面4.observationn.觀察

5.unsuitableadj.不適合的6.mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的

7.communicationsn.通訊8.receivern.接收器

9.prototypen.原型10.enhancev.增強(qiáng)

（三）

Busystreets,loudnoises,andgreybuildingscanmakecitylifeexhaustingandboring.Findingasolutionto

theseissuesmightbepossiblebyturningtonature,whichcanhelpusfeelcalmandrefreshed.

Addingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmoreenjoyabletolivein.However,growingplants

orcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesiscostlyandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthese

phenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults."'Measuringpleasureandmotivation

innaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,^^explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye."Humanreactionsaresensitiveto

environmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionsto

thesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.^^

Thegroupusedvirtualrealitytomakeacitysettingthatfeltreal.Theymadetwoversions:onewithno

vegetation,andanotherwithsomegreenvegetation.Theyalsointroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thenthey

invitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttime

exploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadset

includedaneyetracker.

Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetationpresentinthe

experiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretime

observingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnot

havequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudents

andattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.

Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferent

elementsinavirtualenvironment.Inthefuture,theresearchersaimtoimprovetheVRexperiencetogeteven

betterandmorepreciseoutcomes.

8.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforusingvirtualrealityinthestudy?

A.Tocreateanentertaininggameforstudents.

B.Todemonstratetheinconvenienceofurbanlife.

C.Toprovethesuperiorityoftechnologyovernature.

D.Tomeasurereactionswithoutenvironmentalinfluence.

9.Howdidtheparticipantsinteractwiththevirtualenvironmentinthestudy?

A.Bywalkingaroundarealcity.

B.Bymakinguseofaneyetracker.

C-Bywearingaheadsetandwalkingonsite.

D.Byobservingthroughascreenwithoutmoving.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting“mostprobablymean?

A.Powerful.B.Cheerful.C.Encouraging.D.Healing.

11.Whatpotentialbenefitofvirtualrealityismentionedforurbanplanning?

A.Reducingthecostsofurbandevelopmentsignificantly.

B.Providingaplatformfortestingvariousurbanelements.

C.Predictingfutureurbanchallengeswithpreciseresults.

D.Helpingcitiesavoidusingrealvegetationinurbanspace.

??10。

原句

WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.

譯文

學(xué)生們戴著VR頭盔并且在原地走動(dòng)，花時(shí)間探索虛擬環(huán)境。

分析

+--[主句：thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment]

+--[方式狀語：WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot]

1.vegetationn.植被2.approachn.方法

3.inconvenientadj.不方便的4.phenomenan.現(xiàn)象

5.reactionn.反應(yīng)6.virtualrealityn.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

7.trackern.追蹤器8.patternn.圖案

9.urbanplannern.城市規(guī)劃者lO.outcomen.結(jié)果

（四）

Theintroductionofartificialintelligence(AI)isasignificantpartofthedigitaltransformationbringing

challengesandchangestothejobdescriptionsamongmanagement.AstudyshowsthatintegratingAIsystemsinto

serviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagementinthefinancialservicesfield.

Interviewedinthestudywere25experiencedmanagersemployedbyaleadingScandinavianfinancial

servicescompany.AIsystemshavebeenintenselyintegratedintothetasksandprocessesofthecompanyinrecent

years.

TheresultsshowedthattheintegrationofAIsystemsintoserviceteamsisacomplexphenomenon,putting

newdemandsontheworkofmiddlemanagementandrequiringabalancedactinthefaceofnewchallenges.

“TheproductivityofworkgrowswhenroutinetasksarepassedontoALOntheotherhand,thefastpaceof

changemakesworkmoredemanding,andtheintegrationofAImakesitnecessarytolearnnewthingsconstantly.

Surprisingly,newkindsofroutineworkalsoincrease,becausetheoperationsofAIneedtobemonitoredand

checked,9,saysAssistantProfessorJonnaKoponen.

Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,thesocialfeaturesofmiddlemanagementalsochanged,becausethe

AIsystemsusedatworkwereseeneitherastechnicaltoolsorcolleagues,dependingonthetypeofAIthatwas

used.EspeciallywhenmoredevelopedtypesofAI,suchaschattingrobots,wereincludedintheAIsystems,they

wereseenascolleagues.

IntegratingAIalsoposesethical(道德上的)challenges,andmanagersdevotedmoreoftheirtimetoethical

considerations.Forexample,theywereconcernedaboutthefairnessofdecisionsmadebyALAspectsobservedin

thestudyshowedthatmanagingserviceteamswithintegratedAIrequiresnewskillsandknowledgeofmiddle

management,suchastechnologicalunderstandingandskills,interactiveskillsandemotionalintelligence,

problem-solvingskills,andtheabilitytomanageandadapttocontinuouschange.

“AIsystemscannotyettakeoverallhumanmanagementinareassuchasthemotivationandinspirationof

teammembers.Thisiswhyskillsininteractionandempathy（同理心）shouldbeemphasizedwhenselectingnew

employeesformanagerialpositionswhichemphasizethemanagementofteamsintegratedwithAI,“Koponensays.

12.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.AIbecomeslesspopularintheservicefield.B.AImakesdecisionsmorefairlythanhumans.

C.AIproveshumanmanagementisunnecessary.D.AImakesmiddlemanagementmoredemanding.

13.WhafsJonnaKoponen'sattitudetointegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteams?

A.Unmentioned.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

14.WhichofthefollowingshowsJonnaKoponen'sopinion?

A.AIcan'treplacehumanmangerscompletely.B.Fewmanagersintheservicefieldareneeded.

C.EmployeesformanagerialpositionsdislikeALD.AIdevotesmoretimetoethicalconsiderations.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheintegrationofAIintoserviceteamsishard.

B.AItakesoverhumanmanagementinmanyfields.

C.AIandhumanmanagersareaperfectcombination.

D.TheapplicationofAIinfluencesmiddlemanagement.

??;@。

原句

AstudyshowsthatintegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagementinthe

financialservicesfield.

譯文

一項(xiàng)研究表明，將人工智能系統(tǒng)集成到服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)中增加了金融服務(wù)領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袑庸芾淼男枨蟆?/p>

分析

+--[主句：Astudyshows]

I

+一[賓語從句：thatintegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagement

inthefinancialservicesfield]

I

十一[主語：integratingAIsystemsintoserviceteams]

I

+—[ilia：increases]

I

+-[賓語：demands]

+一[賓語補(bǔ)足語：onmiddlemanagementinthefinancialservicesfield]

1.productivityn.生產(chǎn)力2.routinen.日常

3.monitorv.監(jiān)控4.socialfeaturen.社會(huì)特征

5.ethicaladj.道德上的6.considerationn.考慮

7.faimessn,公平8.technologicaladj.技術(shù)的

9.emotionalintelligencen.情緒智力10.combinationn.結(jié)合

（五）

Atfirstglance,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer'smasterpieceGirlwithaPearlEarring.

16Wearingtwoglowingearrings,there'saslightlyinhumanshadeofredonthegirl'sface.

Lookstrange?17Chosenfrom3,482submittedimagesbasedontheVermeermasterpiece,the

Al-generatedworkwasdisplayedattheMauritshuisMuseumintheNetherlandsinMarch.Thedesignerlookedon

theexperienceofliterallyreplacingthefamouspaintingbyoneofhisAIimagescrazyandcompletelysurreal.

18ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsistedthatitwasanicepictureanda

creativeprocess,manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthe

museumgallery.19ItwasregardedasadisrespectforthemasterpieceofVermeerandalsoforany

workingartist.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavedebatedAFsroleincreativity.20Butthetechnologyhas

nowbecomewidelyavailableforregulareverydayuseandthepracticeofusingAIimagegeneratorstomakeart

hasbecomemorecommon.

A.Comingfromamuseum,it'sreallyembarrassing.

B.However,theAIimageraisedafierceargument.

C.Butlookmorecloselyandyoumayfindsomethingdifferentaboutit.

D.OnecommonconcerniswhetherAi-generatedworksbreakcopyrightlaws.

E.DutchartistIrisCompietdescribedtheimageondisplayasalmostFrankenstein-ish.

F.IfsactuallyanimagemadebyBerlin-baseddesignerJulianvanDiekenusingartificialintelligence.

G.TheemergenceofsuchAIworksisbelievedbymanytoweakentheenthusiasmofartistswithcreativeskills.

oooo?

原句

ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsistedthatitwasanicepictureandacreativeprocess,

manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthemuseum

gallery.

譯文

盡管Mauritshuis新聞官BorisdeMunnick堅(jiān)稱這是一幅很好的畫，也是一個(gè)創(chuàng)作過程，但許多人質(zhì)疑它

是否可以被稱為藝術(shù)，以及它是否有資格在博物館畫廊展出。

分析

+--[主句：manypeoplequestioned]

I

+--[讓步狀語從句：ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsisted]

II

+--[賓語從句：thatitwasanicepictureandacreativeprocess]

I

+--[賓語從句：whetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthemuseumgallery]

HE??

1.masterpiecen.杰作2.glowingadj.發(fā)光的

3.submitv.提交4.surrealadj.超現(xiàn)實(shí)的

5.qualifiedadj.有資格的6.galleryn.畫廊

7.creativityn.倉U造力8.availableadj.可用的

9.practicen.實(shí)踐lO.generatorn.生成器

（六）

AlexanderGrahamBellhatedspendingsummertimeinWashington,DC.Heusually21tohis

farminNovaScotia,butoneyearhehadtostayinthecapital.

“Whyhumanshave22howtowarmahousebutnothowtocoolone-untilnow,^^hewondered,

andin1872,he23acold-air-producingdeviceandbroughtthetemperatureinhisroomdownto21℃.

When69-year-oldBelltoldthat24inaspeechtothe1917graduatingclassofMcKinleyManual

TrainingSchool,thestudentswent25.Theclappinglastedsolongthathewas26tosay

somethingmoresurprising.

“Couldpostagestampsbeusedin27ofpersons?95askedBell,whohadthoughtof28a

lowpriceforpublictransport,butthecostofbuildingadditionalroadswastoohigh."Perhaps,theflyingmachine

willbethe29

Inthespeech,Bellalso30onacenturyofprogressandlookedaheadwithremarkableforesight.In

thereflection,hewasamazedbythe31madeinthepastcentury:Gaslightinghadevolvedintoelectric

bulbsandautomobiles32horse-drawnvehicles.Hethenwentonto33thecommercialairplane,

solarpanels,andthe34forrenewableresources.

GilbertGrosvenor,theeditorofNationalGeographicmagazine,askedforthe35andpublisheda

revisedversionintheFebruaryissue.Now,morethanonehundredyearslater,BelFspredictionsstillremain

prescient（預(yù)見性的）.

21.A.wanderedB.escapedC.flewD.applied

22.A.agreedonB.insistedonC.figuredoutD.ruledout

23.A.designedB.boughtC.sawD.borrowed

24.A.accidentB.lossC.problemD.story

25.A.wildB.hungryC.disappointedD.silent

26.A.allowedB.forcedC.paidD.chosen

27.A.favorB.memoryC.transportationD.case

28.A.cuttingB.raisingC.avoidingD.charging

29.A.pollutionB.solutionC.discoveryD.issue

30.A.reliedB.switchedC.reflectedD.called

31.A.profitsB.advancesC.materialsD.failures

32.A.replacedB.destroyedC.attackedD.missed

33.A.sellB.rentC.inventD.predict

34.A.deadlineB.competitionC.needD.balance

35.A.textB.bookC.contractD.interview

1.temperaturen.溫度2.flyingmachinen.飛行器

3.progressn.進(jìn)步4.foresightn.預(yù)見

5.evolvev.進(jìn)化6.commercialadj.商業(yè)的

7.renewableadj.可再生的8.resourcesn.資源

9.prescientadj.預(yù)見性的lO.issuen.期刊，問題

（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestore

wentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer9smarketsare

asolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,ifsaformthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFis