2024-2025年度第二學(xué)期惠來一中高二級(jí)第一次階段考英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分130分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheAmolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint–Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica. B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheAmolfiniPortrait.2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.BMikahFrye,a9-year-oldboy,waswalkingdownthestreetswithhisgrandmotherdiscussingChristmasgiftswhenhesawsomehomelesspeoplestrugglingtostaywarminthecoldnight.ThenhewasthinkingaboutawaytohelpthehomelesstospendawarmChristmas.ThatthoughtstayedinMikahFrye’smindandwhenhereachedhomeMikahinformedhisparentsnottobuytheMicrosoftXBoxgamingdevicehehadaskedforearlier.Mikahrealizedthatbynotbuyingthe$300device,hecouldinsteaddonateover30blanketstothehomeless.Heknewhowmuchitmeanttobewarminthecoldholidayseason.Threeyearsago,Mikahandhisparentsweretheoneslivinginahomelessshelter.Havingsufferedafinancialcrisis,theytoohadlosttheirhouse,notknowingwheretheirnextmealwouldcomefromandsharingablanketeverynight.Mikahwassixyearsoldthenbutherememberedwhatitwasliketohavetogivebackthatpreciousblanketeverymorning.Reachingouttotheemergencyshelterprogrammethatlookedafterthem3yearsago,thefamilydonated60blanketsintheend,eachwithapersonalizedmessageofhopeinMikah’shandwritingstating:“Theygavemeablanket,butIhadtoleaveit.That’swhyIwantyoutohaveyourownblanket.Today,Iliveinmyownhouse,andsomedayyouwilltoo.Yourfriend,Mikah.”ThehomelesspeopleatthesheltermaynothavebeenabletogiveMikahaChristmasgiftinreturnbuthisgesturewasnotedbythebilliondollarcompanyMicrosoftwhomadesurethatMikahwasfooledintovisitingtheirstoresothatSantaClauscouldpersonallydeliveranXBoxfromthecompanytohimasarewardformakingthetopof“Santa’slistofniceboys”thatyear.4.WhydidMikahgiveuphisChristmasgift?A.Thedevicewasoutofdate. B.Hisparentshadatightbudget.C.HewantedtospendawarmChristmas. D.Hedecidedtodosomethingcharitable.5.WhatmadeMikahhaveabetterunderstandingofthesituationofthehomeless?A.Hisownexperience. B.Hisparents’education.C.Hisvisitingtotheemergencyshelter. D.Thecoldweatherduringtheholidayseason.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThehomelessgaveMikahagiftinreturn.B.HefinallygotthegifthewantedonChristmas.C.ThecompanyMicrosoftfooledMikahintobuyinganXbox.D.Mikahwroteathank-younotetotheemergencyshelterhelivedin.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mikah’sPreciousChristmasGiftB.Mikah’sGivingWarmthonChristmasC.MicrosoftRewardedNiceBoysonSanta’sListD.TheHomelessNeededBlanketsonaColdChristmasCInagroundbreakingdiscovery,bumblebees(大黃蜂)haveshownapreviouslyunseenlevelofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability.Anewstudy,publishedinNature,showsthattheycanlearndifficult,multi-steptasksthroughsocialinteraction,eveniftheycannotfigurethemoutontheirown.LedbyDrAliceBridgesandProfessorLarsChittka,theresearchteamdesignedatwo-steppuzzle(謎題)boxrequiringbumblebeestoperformtwoseparatedactionstogetasweetrewardattheend.Trainingbeestodothiswasnoeasytask,andbeeshadtobehelpedalongbytheadditionofanextrarewardattheendofthefirststep.Thisrewardinthemiddlewasfinallytakenaway,andbeeslaterhadtoopenthewholeboxbeforegettingtheirtreat.Thensometrainedbeesrepeatedthewholeprocessfordemonstration.Surprisingly,whilebeesthatworkedontheirownhadgreatdifficultyinsolvingthepuzzle,thoseallowedtowatchademonstratorbeefinishedthetwostepseasily—eventhefirst—whileonlygettingarewardattheend.Thisstudyshowsthatbumblebeeshavealevelofsociallearningpreviouslythoughttobeuniquetohumans.Theycanshareandlearnbehaviorsthatarebeyondtheirindividualcognitiveabilities.ProfessorChittkafurthernotestheimplications,“Thischallengesthetraditionalviewthatonlyhumanscansociallylearndifficultbehaviorbeyondindividuallearning.Itraisestheamazingpossibilitythatmanyofthegreatestachievementsofthesocialinsects,likethenestingarchitecturesofbeesortheagriculturalhabitsofants,mayhaveinitiallyspreadbycopyingcleverinnovators,beforetheyfinallybecamepartofthespecies-specificbehaviors.”Thisgroundbreakingresearchopensnewpossibilitiesforunderstandinganimalintelligenceandthedevelopmentofsociallearning.Itchallengeslongstandingassumptionsandhelpsuslearnmoreaboutthecognitivewondersofinsects,evensuggestingtheexcitingpossibilityofadvancedcultureamongstseeminglysimplecreatures.8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tolearnhowtotrainbumblebees.B.Tocomparebumblebeeswithants.C.Todeveloppuzzlesforbumblebees.D.Totestcognitiveabilitiesofbumblebees.9.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthebumblebeestosolvethepuzzle?A.Bybreakingitintotwosteps.B.Byprovidinganextrareward.C.Bydemonstratingtheprocess.D.Bymakingthepuzzleinteresting.10.WhatdoProfessorChittka’swordsimply?A.Bothbeesandantsareintelligentcreatures.B.Onlyhumansarecapableofsociallearning.C.Individuallearningmaynotbethatimportant.D.Bees’nest-buildingmaybealearnedbehavior.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bumblebees—willinglearnersB.Bumblebees—smarterthanyouthinkC.Sociallearning—intelligenceindicatorDSociallearning—universalacrossspecies第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gearguide—buyingabackpackAquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49companiesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.___12___Thefirstandmostvitalconsiderationisyouranticipatedload.Ifyouhaveshortsummereveningwalksthenasmallbackpackwouldbefine,butifyourwalksareday-longandyear-roundthenyourpackwillneedtobebigger.Minetypicallycontainspackedlunch,waterproofs,clothingI’vetakenoffduringtheday,afirstaidkitandanemergencyshelter.SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.___13___MycurrentbackpackisaCrag-hopperAD30(30litres)whichisjustbigenough.AdmittedlyIdooftenleadwalkingpartiesinremoteplacessoperhapsmyaddedresponsibilitiescausemetocarrymore.Comparemylistwithyourstoseeifyouneedasmuchcarryingspace.___14___Choosealightpackbutmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadcomfortablyonyourback.Todayyoucangetquitetechnicallyadvancedbackpacks:advancedfabrics,avarietyofsidepockets,internalframes,adjustablebelts,andcleversystemstokeepyourbackcool.Youalsoneedtolookinside.Itmayseemobvious,butyoushouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.___15___It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.BeingsixfeetIneedalong,thinoneratherthanashort,widerone.IfIusethelatter,I’llhaveahipbeltroundmystomach!___16___Obviouslyyoucan’tseeitwhenit’sonyourback,butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?Afterall,there’snoshortageofcolorsordesignstochoosefrom.A.Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.B.Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.C.Awidevarietyoffunctionsareofferedtocustomers.D.Itisrecommendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.E.Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.FSoconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.G.Acoolpackcanprovideanenjoyableandcomfortablehikingtripforyou.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown.Butinitialimpressionscanbe____17____.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-known____18____,whobravelyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.____19____byMarcoPolo’shistoricsilkroadtripin1275,shehopestoseemoreofmodernChinaby____20____inMarcoPolo’sfootsteps.Carryingonlyasimple____21____,shesetoutonaremarkableexpeditionfromVenice,theexplorer’shometowntoretracethehistoricSilkRoad____22____onApril26,2022.CammarotaarrivedinChinaviatheXinjiangUygurautonomousregiononAugust29,2024,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.Cammarotawasgreetedby____23____whowelcomedherwithafriendshipwreathandtraditionalperformances.Thensheexperiencedthelocalfolkcustomsandhistory,rangingfromacentury-oldteahousewhereshe____24____residentstolearnaboutteaculturetoanaanbreadshopwhereshetriedher____25____atmakingthetraditionalstaplefood.Duringherstayshe____26____thehistoryandmodernityoftheancientcitythroughthelensofacamera,whichshewillsharewiththeworld.Throughoutherjourney,Cammarotahas____27____challenges,includingmomentsoffrustrationandloneliness.____28____,kindnessfromstrangershashelpedherovercomelanguagebarriersthrough____29____andbasiclocallanguageskills.Herjourneywilllast15months,coveringover30citiesacross17provinces,endinginBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’s____30____.Chineseauthoritieshavesupportedherjourney,emphasizingtheimportanceof____31____exchangeandcooperation.17.A.strange B.impressive C.misleading D.rewarding18.A.hiker B.writer C.artist D.reporter19.A.Inspired B.Informed C.Persuaded D.Acknowledged20.A.leading B.taking C.copying D.following21.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.charger D.backpack22.A.byboat B.onfoot C.byair D.bysubway23.A.neighbours B.locals C.volunteers D.professionals24.A.appealedto B.reliedon C.engagedwith D.enquiredabout25.A.luck B.hand C.best D.part26.A.recalled B.created C.evaluated D.documented27.A.avoided B.ended C.faced D.forecast28.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However29.A.signals B.gestures C.customs D.emotions30.A.survival B.birth C.death D.arrival31.A.economic B.historical C.cultural D.political第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癊xperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition____32____(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademywiththeaimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso____33____(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury____34____(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering____35____unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges____36____ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe____37____(various)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome____38____(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto____39____(strengthen)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(雙邊的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,____40____bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders_____41_____(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第三部分基礎(chǔ)題(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)釋義或首字母，用Unit1，Unit2單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)(每空限寫一詞)。42.WhenImpressionism________(出現(xiàn))inthelate19thcentury,artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)43.DuringtheMiddleAges,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting________(現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的)scenes.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)44.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandtwhogained__________(名譽(yù))asamasterofshadowandlight.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）45.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedto________(購(gòu)買；采購(gòu))accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)46.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomep________andgiveup.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)47.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst____________(檢查)ourbadhabitscyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)48.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogethermonthly!Ithas________(提高)thequalityofmylife.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)49.Itwasnotpolitetod________yourneighborwithloudmusiclastnight.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)50.Ad________onceexaminedmeandtoldmethattoomuchsugarinmymealshaddamagedmyteethandheath.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)51.Whatiswesternart?Itishardtogiveap________definition.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)單句填空填空(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)52.________(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestart.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Intime,hegained________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Thechildren’spaintingsare________exhibitionattheschool.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)55.Iget________(refresh)throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.________thesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuildamemorialtotheheroes.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)57.Neithertoomuch________toolittleisgood.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)58.She________(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)動(dòng)詞填空(共6小題;每小題0.5分，滿分3分)59.________(compose)ofthreeparts,theexhibitionattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)60.Thebestwaytodobusinessis________(build)thetrustbetweenyouandyourclient.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)61.Peoplehavethefreedom________(express)theiropinion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)62.Ittookthesurgeonthreehours________(finish)mymother’slongsurgery.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63.Weturnedaroundandfoundthelittlegirl________(swim)inthelake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.______(base)onatruestory,thefilmwillbecomeahitassoonasitisreleased.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)65.假定你是李華，你校的許多同學(xué)由于種種原因養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣，熬夜會(huì)對(duì)健康造成很大的危害。請(qǐng)你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給你校英文報(bào)投稿，以使熬夜的同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)到熬夜的危害并改掉這一不良習(xí)慣。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答;3.作文的標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)66.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thelong-awaitedsummervacationfinallycame,andIimmediatelyheadedforGrandpa’scountrysidehomewithexcitement.IwaslookingforwardtoseeingGrandpaandplayingwithmybestfriend,Steve,hissmartdog.Lifeinthecountrysidewasgreat.IenjoyedGrandpa’stastyvegetablesoupandhadalotoffunplayingwithSteve.Weexploredthewoods,chased(追逐)birds,andtriedfishingbythestream,laughingallthewhile.Oneday,Grandpawenttothefarmtogetfreshpumpkinsandtomatoesforabigdinner.Whilewaitingforhimtocomeback,Ifeltabitbored.“Steve,let’shavesomefun!”Ideclared,andwithawag(搖擺)ofhistail,heexcitedlyagreed.Ourgameofhide-and-seekfilledthehousewithlaughter.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Ilaughed,hidingandrunningawayfromSteve.ButStevewassosmartthathecouldalwaysfindme,whetherinthebedroomorthecupboard.Howeverwhilewewerehavingfun,somethingunexpectedhappened.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrashinthelivingroom,breakingthecalmlikeastonedisturbingaquietpond.ItturnedoutthatIaccidentallyknockedoveramirrorwhileplaying.Themirror,onceneatandprettyonthetable,wasnowbrokenpiecesonthefloorbecauseofourplayfulgame.MyheartpoundedasIlookedatthemess.Thewindblewthroughtheopenwindow,makingthecurtainswavinginthewind,whichupsetmeevenmore.Ididn’tknowwhattodowiththebrokenmirror.ShouldItellGrandpaortrytohidewhathadhappened?Ithoughtaboutit,andSteveloweredhisears.Itseemedthathealsorealizedthatwehadmadeahugemistake.“Whatshouldwedo,Steve?”Iaskedquietly,tryingtofindcomfort.Itwasatoughdecision,andIfeltreallyguilty.Admittingthemistakeseemedhard.SuddenlyIhadanidea—maybeIcouldputtheblameonStevealone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenGrandpareturnedandcamein,helookedsurprisedwhenhesawthebrokenmirror.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atdinner,thejoyofhavingGrandpa’svegetablesoupwasnowmixedwithregret.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025年度第二學(xué)期惠來一中高二級(jí)第一次階段考英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分130分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheAmolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint–Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica. B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheAmolfiniPortrait.2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四幅經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的著名畫作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAmolfiniPortrait部分“JanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434(揚(yáng)?凡?艾克的《阿爾諾芬尼夫婦像》，一幅創(chuàng)作于1434年的木板油畫)”；TheStarryNight部分“VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint–Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.(文森特?梵高在1889年至1890年期間，于法國(guó)圣雷米德普羅旺斯附近的精神病院里待了12個(gè)月，在此期間，他創(chuàng)作了《星夜》這幅布面油畫。這是一幅適度抽象的風(fēng)景畫，描繪了一個(gè)小山坡村莊上方富有表現(xiàn)力的夜空)”；TheHarvesters部分“TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.(收獲者》是一幅由老彼得?勃魯蓋爾于1565年完成的木板油畫)”；Guernica部分“Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.(格爾尼卡》，一幅大型黑白油畫，是由立體派西班牙畫家巴勃羅?畢加索于1937年創(chuàng)作的)”。對(duì)比創(chuàng)作時(shí)間可知，《阿爾諾芬尼夫婦像》創(chuàng)作時(shí)間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHarvesters部分“TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.(《收獲者》是一幅由老彼得?勃魯蓋爾于1565年完成的木板油畫。它描繪了最常出現(xiàn)在八月和九月的收獲時(shí)節(jié))”可知，是老彼得?勃魯蓋爾創(chuàng)作了這幅描繪收獲季節(jié)的畫作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStarryNight部分中的描述，“WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.(1941年，當(dāng)紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中購(gòu)買這幅畫時(shí)，它并不出名，但后來卻成了梵高最著名的作品之一)”可知，TheStarryNight在1941年之前并未被廣泛認(rèn)可。故選C。BMikahFrye,a9-year-oldboy,waswalkingdownthestreetswithhisgrandmotherdiscussingChristmasgiftswhenhesawsomehomelesspeoplestrugglingtostaywarminthecoldnight.ThenhewasthinkingaboutawaytohelpthehomelesstospendawarmChristmas.ThatthoughtstayedinMikahFrye’smindandwhenhereachedhome,MikahinformedhisparentsnottobuytheMicrosoftXBoxgamingdevicehehadaskedforearlier.Mikahrealizedthatbynotbuyingthe$300device,hecouldinsteaddonateover30blanketstothehomeless.Heknewhowmuchitmeanttobewarminthecoldholidayseason.Threeyearsago,Mikahandhisparentsweretheoneslivinginahomelessshelter.Havingsufferedafinancialcrisis,theytoohadlosttheirhouse,notknowingwheretheirnextmealwouldcomefromandsharingablanketeverynight.Mikahwassixyearsoldthenbutherememberedwhatitwasliketohavetogivebackthatpreciousblanketeverymorning.Reachingouttotheemergencyshelterprogrammethatlookedafterthem3yearsago,thefamilydonated60blanketsintheend,eachwithapersonalizedmessageofhopeinMikah’shandwritingstating:“Theygavemeablanket,butIhadtoleaveit.That’swhyIwantyoutohaveyourownblanket.Today,Iliveinmyownhouse,andsomedayyouwilltoo.Yourfriend,Mikah.”ThehomelesspeopleatthesheltermaynothavebeenabletogiveMikahaChristmasgiftinreturnbuthisgesturewasnotedbythebilliondollarcompanyMicrosoftwhomadesurethatMikahwasfooledintovisitingtheirstoresothatSantaClauscouldpersonallydeliveranXBoxfromthecompanytohimasarewardformakingthetopof“Santa’slistofniceboys”thatyear.4.WhydidMikahgiveuphisChristmasgift?A.Thedevicewasoutofdate. B.Hisparentshadatightbudget.C.HewantedtospendawarmChristmas. D.Hedecidedtodosomethingcharitable.5.WhatmadeMikahhaveabetterunderstandingofthesituationofthehomeless?