八年級上)單元大練習(xí)英語2024.12選擇題共50分)一、聽力共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15)第一部分：聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.WhatwildanimaldoesKatelikebest?2.Whatistheweatherliketoday!3.Whendoestheclose!4.Whatkindofbirdaretheytalkingabout?5.WhatdoesthegirladviseAndytotake?第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題/本部分共有10道小題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽對話和短文前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.WheredoesLisalearnaboutpolarbears?thescienceclass.B.thescienceclub.C.thesciencenewspaper.7.Howisanadultpolarbear?英語試卷第1頁共8頁)Lessthan600kilograms.Almost800kilograms.C.Morethan1,000kilograms.聽第一篇短文，回答第8—10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。EastWildZooOpentimeAnimalsthesecondof____8___Lions,elephantsandgiraffes●Foradults:￥80●Forchildren:___9___onFridaysandweekends,freefortheresttheweek●Specialpricesfor___10____Ticketprice8.9.September￥40C.OctoberC.￥8010.peopleover70over30C.schooltrips聽第二篇短文，回答第11—15小題。11.Whatisinterestedin?Thewildlife.12.Howmanymembersthereintheclubnow?Onlyten.Over200.C.Over2,000.Thehomepage.C.Thecompetitions.13.Whatinformationaboutanimalsshouldmembersputonthehomepage?Dangerandprotection.B.andhabits.C.Typesandabilities.14.Howoftendoestheclubholdspeech演講)competitions?Onceaterm.Twiceaterm.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whichactivitydomemberslikebest?competition.Speechcompetition.C.Animalwatching.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15)從、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.——Don'tLet'stoNanjingMuseuminstead.WhatWhataC.HowaHow17.TheactorssohumorousthatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthewholemovie.overfromC.acrossthrough18.—Didseeanypandasinthezoobadweatheritis!Wecan'tboatingonXuanwu—Isawtheysleepingthen.somethingC.noonenothingnone19.—Youthenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso.WetotakeactionseriouspopularC.strongheavy20.—IwanttohaveatriptoNanjingBotanicalGarden(植物園Idon'tknowthe—Oh,usedMap.quietlypolitelyC.slowlyshowhowtogetthere.Dclearly21.—Ihaveanewmobilephone,butIknowhowtouseit.doesn'tmatter.JustfollowtheinstructionsinformationC.introductionsinvitation.22.—Manystudentsareabsentfromschoolbecauseoftheflu(流感)thesedays.→Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialvaccine(疫苗)peoplegettingtheflu.A.preparepreventprotectD.provide23.—WhywouldrecommendfortheBestStudentAward?doeswellherlessons.,shekind,helpfulandgenerous.D.MoreoverA.HoweverOtherwiseInstead24.—Whattheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—ItA.must25.—befine.Butwhoknows?alwayschangingmayshouldD.needdidwhenwereborn?—motherIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.A.What26.—HowHowmanyD.HowheavyabouttheBirdwatchingcancal—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowKnowing27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedthesuffix“ist”formanoun?A.paintpianotourD.science28.Patrickdidn'tthecoathimonacoldnight.A.FirstofallBecauseofCAsaresultD.example29.—Iskatingyou.legwashurtlastnight..Hopebettersoon.knowD.Knew,heacold.—A.Pleasesayso.sorryhearthat.Badluck.D.Soundsterrible.30.—Theradiotherebeaheavyrainthisweekend,sowecan'tthewildlifezoo.lookingforwardA.NoWhatasurprise!Noproblem!D:Whata—三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenNathanWinogradsaidthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyer(師)manageananimalshelter(物收容所),hisfatherlookedathimforalongtime.Thenhesaid,“Whatdodogsandcatsneeda31for?”Heshounabeenso32.Winogradhasbeenhelpingor33animalssincehewasaboy.Walkinghomeafterschoolwhenhewas16,hefounda34walkingslowlythestreet.HenamedGuido,and14yearslater,whenWinogradpackeduphisfamilymoveeast,GuidoalongThemovemeantgivingupabighouse,eightweeks’vacationandanofficeabeautifulview,and35anareaknownforcoldwinters.wife,Jennifer.alsoananimallover,wasallfor36they,withchildren,plusdogs,GuidoandagroupofothercatsWinogradhadsaved,droveacrossthecountry.Nowtheytrytheirbestletpeopleseetheanimals.NewslocalnewspapersandonandtheInternetcarryphotosofpossiblepets.Adoption(養(yǎng))centresare37sevendaysaweek,includingevenings,sopeoplewhoworkhavethere.Inside,theyputthe38catsanddogsthebackandputtheolder.lesslovelyanimalsupfront.Andtheywerefindthatthiswayworks.guess39?”Hesays,“Peopleoftenfalltheonestheyfirstseeand英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)them.TodayWinogradhelpingthousands,millionsanimals.Winogradbelievesthateverychangebringscloserabetterworldforanimals.A.visitorexcitedA.expensiveA.scientistangryhomelessCsadD.doctorD.surprisedlovelychildtravellingHoweverclosedD.good-lookingD.birdA.leadingA.BecausefullD.movingD.A.D.openA.cleverA.sickwhenmeetD.whatD.whereAsavesellD.visit四、閱讀理解共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Howgreet(候)friends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,bowing(鞠躬),kissingface.animals“sayhello”eachother?aresomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzeesaretohumans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostusualwaysofgreetingbetweenchimp．a(chǎn)nzeesarehandtouchingandhugging(擁抱).Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Sochimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffeshardlyeverloudsounds.Theircanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨聲).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachother.A.kissingfacenoddingandbowingD.touchinghandsandhuggingwhistlingandtalkingWhatwepassage?Dolphinsarefriendlyandclever.Giraffesareaboutmeterschimpanzeeslanguage.D.Mostanimalshaveabilitylearnalanguage.BAnimalsmanydifferent,amazingthingsthroughwinter.SomethemmigraTheytravelotherplaceswhereweatherwarmerwheretheyfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateautumn.tripdangerous,sometravellargegroups.Forexample,geese(鵝)flynoisy,“V”-shapedgrouOtherkindsbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactivewinter.Theymustchangethemselvesasweatherchanges.Manychangetheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowhelpthem英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)snow.▲Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodautumnandstoreeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernate(冬眠)forpartorallofthewinter.Thisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal'sbodybecomescold,andheartbeatandbreathing(呼吸)slowdown.Itseldommoves.Inautumn,theseanimalsreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthansummerandstoringasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatkeepthemwhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovethebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygen(氧)thanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirEverytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatthewaygrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterdifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.einsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.43.Theunderlinedword“migraternthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansA.changethebodieslookforfoodmovefromoneplaceanotherD.sleepthewinter44.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby..A.breathingthroughtheirskineatingalotoffoodsleepingforthewholewinterDgrowingwhitefur45.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputA.Foodhardfindwinter.?Foodeverywherewinter.Someanimalsdon'teatanyfoodwinter.D.Someanimalscan'tfindanyfoodwinter.46.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.Howlivingthingstravelthewinter.Howlivingthingsfoodthewinter.D.Howlivingthingsandchangethewinter.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoisethebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.AfterbreakfastKatietookhercameratheharbour.thecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedKatiewavedErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegthebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie'sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”GullivermadetheloudestcrDadandunclerushedKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedcatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbacktime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedfollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedcalloutasKatietriednewthings.英語試卷第5頁共8頁)ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Onesherowedaboatoutbuttrappedonabyastorm.shelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforanswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedtoholdinthetea(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,andUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast...itsoundedlikehim.Strange,henowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.thoIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson47.KatietookatotheharbourinordertotakeapictureofErnestGulliverC.sparrowsboats.48.What'stheorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shetrappedonabyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③49.WhichofthefollowingshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?sad—peaceful—excitedsad—excited—nervousC.helpless—thankful—nervoushelpless—hopeful—thankful50.What'sthebesttitlefortheKatieandKatie'sTearsC.KatieandGulliverKatie's非選擇題共50分)五、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Jasontriedto描述)thebeautyofthelake,buthecouldn'tfindthewords.52.傷心地ourbasketballteamlostthematchalongandfight.53.lovesto記錄)hisfavoriteonhisphonesohelistentothemlater.54.couldwritedownemail地址)onthe55.Theradiotherewillbea(陣雨)thisafternoon,soforgetumbrella.請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Iwonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklv.and57.Shetookthemedicinetohelpwithher(ill)andstartedtobettersoon.58.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstart7:00,sothere'slittletimeIorusnow.59.ThedoctoradvisedmeSkercise)moreandhealthyfood.60.It's(nature)forchildrentoaskmanyquestionstheyabouttheworld.C)請根據(jù)所給漢語和提示完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。．．．．．61.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國東北。(naturereserve)62.它是世界最重要的濕地之一。(world’s)63.它為野生生物提供食物和棲息地。(wildlife)英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)64.對于一些珍稀鳥類來，它是完美的地方。(place)65.每,很多游客去那里觀鳥。(watchthebirds)六、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第66~75小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：個空格只填1單詞。Themaincharacteristic(特征)ofabirdfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsareandhollowbones(中空的骨).Birdsbyflappingtheiranausingairpressure(壓)createundertheirwings.Justlikeplanesdo.Theperegrinefalcon(游隼)oneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofo100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportantbirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm.helpthemandprovidecamouflage(偽).HollowbonesalsohelpflyingbecausetheyhelpthebirdlightenoughAlthoughanimportantcharacteristicofbirdsflying.NotallbirdsSomebirdsthatdon'tarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.PenguinsactuanyspendthewaterwheretheyaregoodswimmersOstrichesontheotherhandarevfastrunners.Anostrichcanrunfasteranahorse!Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingpirdsareofthesmallestbirds.whileastrichesaresomeofthe.biggest.Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeed-onplants.somebirdseatinsectsandstillotherseatotheranimalslikefish,snakesormice.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigratingpatternsgroups.Somebirdstravelfareachseasonfindplaceswiththerightweatherforthem.AbirdsometimeskeptasaneaThemostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical(熱帶的)birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohaveahistoryofhelpinghumanswithdifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessagesandhelphunt.Readaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandastalias9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolousblue.Thehummingbirdcanbackwards,butcan'twalk.Theofacanasas20%ofthebodyweight.BirdsCharacteristicsofbirdsWhatmakesbirds___66___otheranimalsfeathers,andbones.Birdsflaptheirand____67___airpressure,Birdsarelightenoughfly_68_____bones.Penguinsareat___69____HowbirdsflyNotallbirdsflyTypesbirdsOstrichesarerunners.Hummingbirdsaresmallostrichesare_________.Differentbirds____11_andifferentthingsplantsandinsects.birdsfindaplacestayeachseason.birdsarekeptas____________andsomearetrainedashelpers.Anostrichrunataspeedanandgrow9feet____75___.Bluebirdsseeandhummingbirdswalk.Funaboutbirds英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在