英語成人高考試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且beinterestedin是固定搭配，所以用is。2.Ican'tfigureout______heisalwayslateforclass.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，想弄清楚他總是上課遲到的原因，所以用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。3.Theyoungman______hisnewjobwithgreatenthusiasmatthebeginning,butsoonhelostinterest.A.tookupB.tookoffC.tookonD.tookover答案：A解析：takeup有“開始從事”的意思，這里表示年輕人開始熱情地從事新工作；takeoff“起飛，脫下”；takeon“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”；takeover“接管”。4.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句不能置于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.Thebookiswell-worth______.You'dbetterreadit.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。6.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)promise的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)。7.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasreally______.Weallgotbored.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說大家都厭煩了，可知電影是令人厭煩的，修飾物用boring；exciting“令人興奮的”；bored“感到厭煩的”，修飾人；excited“感到興奮的”，修飾人。8.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight。9.Youshouldhaveputthemilkinthefridge.Iexpectit______undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes答案：C解析：根據(jù)bynow可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止牛奶已經(jīng)變得不能喝了。10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：identity“身份”，警察想查明事故中死亡女人的身份；evidence“證據(jù)”；recognition“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別”；status“地位，狀態(tài)”。11.Shehasagift______paintingandhopestobecomeafamouspainteroneday.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：haveagiftfor是固定短語，意為“有……的天賦”。12.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.TellingD.Totell答案：A解析：tell和he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“被告知很多次”發(fā)生在“不能理解”之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式Havingbeentold。13.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness______overseasmarkets.A.intoB.ontoC.overD.upon答案：A解析：o...是固定搭配，意為“把……擴(kuò)展到……”，這里說把業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到海外市場。14.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定意義“有幾個(gè)”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)問題難可知幾乎沒人能解決。15.I'dratheryou______methetruthearlier.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell答案：C解析：wouldrather后面的從句用虛擬語氣，若表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)，這里說希望你早點(diǎn)告訴我真相，是與過去事實(shí)相反。16.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A解析：haveaneffecton是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有影響”；affect是動(dòng)詞“影響”；effort“努力”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。17.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschoolasusual.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，這里表示雖然他生病了，但還是像往常一樣去上學(xué)。18.Theoldhouse,______roofwasdamagedinthestorm,needstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，這里whoseroof指老房子的屋頂。19.Thelittleboycan'twait______thetoytrain.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened答案：A解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。20.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B解析：形容price用high或low，說價(jià)格高用high，這里說房子價(jià)格太高我買不起。21.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimproveourEnglish,______wewon'tachieveourgoal.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：or表示“否則”，這里說我們要充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)英語，否則達(dá)不到目標(biāo)。22.Theteacheraskedus______thereportontime.A.handinB.tohandinC.handinginD.handedin答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。23.Thebeautifulscenerytherereallyleftadeep______onme.A.impressionB.expressionC.introductionD.instruction答案：A解析：leaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定短語，意為“給某人留下深刻印象”。24.______itisalongway,we'llgothereonfoot.A.AsB.SinceC.EventhoughD.Because答案：C解析：eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，這里表示即使路遠(yuǎn)，我們還是步行去。25.Thebookisdifferent______alltheotherbooksI'veeverread.A.fromB.withC.toD.for答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom是固定短語，意為“與……不同”。26.Heisoneofthestudentswho______alwaysontimeforclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里表示這些學(xué)生總是按時(shí)上課。27.Thegirlislookingforwardto______achancetostudyabroad.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，且女孩是被給機(jī)會(huì)，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beinggiven。28.Theproblemrequires______atonce.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：C解析：requiredoing=requiretobedone，意為“需要被做”，這里問題需要馬上被解決。29.Itisnecessarythatwe______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessary/important/strange等+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以這里用have。30.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightismynewteacher.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that答案：C解析：speaktosb.是固定搭配，這里用towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，指和我昨晚通電話的那個(gè)人。31.Theweatherhereischangeable.You'dbetter______moreclothes.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，意為“你最好做某事”。32.Thefilmisbased______areal-lifestory.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：A解析：bebasedon是固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。33.______youstart,youshouldcontinue.A.OnceB.SinceC.AsD.Because答案：A解析：once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦”，這里說一旦開始，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)。34.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)。35.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supported______astick.A.byB.withC.onD.in答案：A解析：besupportedby是固定短語，意為“被……支撐”，這里老人被拐杖支撐著。36.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是我們是否能按時(shí)完成工作，所以用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。37.Sheisnotonlygoodatsingingbutalso______dancing.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：begoodat是固定短語，意為“擅長”，這里說她不僅擅長唱歌還擅長跳舞。38.______withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmuchmorebeautiful.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B解析：compare和thenewbuilding之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，comparedwith表示“與……相比”。39.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。40.Thelittlegirlwasso______thatshecouldn'tstopcryingwhenshesawthesnake.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.fright答案：B解析：frightened修飾人，意為“感到害怕的”，這里小女孩看到蛇感到害怕而哭；frightening修飾物，意為“令人害怕的”。41.Themeetingwillbeheld______theendofthismonth.A.inB.atC.byD.on答案：B解析：attheendof是固定短語，意為“在……結(jié)束時(shí)，在……末尾”。42.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，在從句中作原因狀語。43.Wemustworkhard,______we'llfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：or表示“否則”，這里說我們必須努力，否則會(huì)落后于別人。44.Thenewmethodismuchmoreefficient______theoldone.A.thanB.asC.toD.for答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面的moreefficient可知，這里是比較級(jí)，用than連接比較的對(duì)象。45.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：A解析：在“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示他是唯一一個(gè)去過巴黎的學(xué)生。46.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：too...to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，這里說男孩太小不能照顧自己。47.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，這里whosewindows指房子的窗戶。48.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcanhavearest.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，這里說既然你完成了工作，就可以休息。49.Thepriceofthehousehas______alotinthepastfewyears.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused答案：B解析：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升，上漲”，這里說房價(jià)在過去幾年上漲了很多；raise是及物動(dòng)詞“提高，舉起”；arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”；arouse“引起，喚起”。50.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______moreexercise.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以用take。51.Thebeautifulparkiswell-worth______.A.tovisitB.visitingC.beingvisitedD.tobevisited答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，這里說公園值得參觀。52.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid______inpublic.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.是固定用法，意為“害怕做某事”。53.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.whoboth答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)，指老人的兩個(gè)兒子都是醫(yī)生。54.______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，這里接theheavyrain；because、since、as后面接句子。55.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：B解析：as...as是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”，這里說問題不像你想的那么容易。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。57.Theboyhasalotofenergyandheisalways______.A.onthemoveB.inthemoveC.atthemoveD.withthemove答案：A解析：onthemove是固定短語，意為“在活動(dòng)，在移動(dòng)”，這里說男孩精力充沛總是在活動(dòng)。58.Thefilmwesawlastweekisreally______.Weallenjoyedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面大家都喜歡，可知電影是令人興奮的，修飾物用exciting；bored“感到厭煩的”，修飾人；boring“令人厭煩的”；excited“感到興奮的”，修飾人。59.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inthepark。60.Youshouldhavelistenedtotheteacherinclass.Iregret______youthatyoufailedtheexam.A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told答案：B解析：regrettodosth.表示“遺憾地去做某事”，regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”。這里是遺憾地告訴對(duì)方考試不及格，所以用totell。61.Thenewbridgewillbe______nextyear.A.completedB.completingC.completeD.completes答案：A解析：主語Thenewbridge和complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，willbe后接過去分詞構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用completed。62.Theman______yousawinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代先行詞Theman，這里指你在街上看到的那個(gè)人是我叔叔。63.______heisveryold,hestillworkshard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，這里表示雖然他年紀(jì)很大了，但仍然努力工作。64.Thebookisfullof______stories.Childrenlikeitverymuch.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，意為“有趣的”，這里說書中充滿了有趣的故事；interested修飾人，意為“感興趣的”。65.Thegirlisgoodat______Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：begoodat后面接動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用singing。66.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，所以用so。67.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。68.Theoldhouse,______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,needstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞Theoldhouse，在從句中作主語。69.Theboycan'twait______thebirthdaypresent.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：C解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。70.Thepriceofthedressis______highformetobuy.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：too...to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，這里說裙子價(jià)格太高我買不起。71.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime,______we'llwasteourlives.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：or表示“否則”，這里說我們要充分利用時(shí)間，否則會(huì)浪費(fèi)生命。72.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______ontheenvironment.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A解析：haveaneffecton是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有影響”；affect是動(dòng)詞“影響”；effort“努力”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。73.______heisrich,heisnothappy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，這里表示雖然他富有，但不快樂。74.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代先行詞Thehouse，這里指我們住的房子很大。75.Thegirlislookingforwardto______herparents.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以用seeing。76.Theproblemneeds______immediately.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：C解析：needdoing=needtobedone，意為“需要被做”，這里問題需要馬上被解決。77.Itisimportantthatwe______protecttheenvironment.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：A解析：在“Itisimportant+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。78.Theman______Italkedaboutyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代先行詞Theman，這里指我昨天談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人是著名作家。79.Theweatherhereisoften______.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.changeable答案：D解析：changeable是形容詞，意為“多變的”，這里說這里的天氣經(jīng)常多變，你最好帶把傘。80.Thefilmisbased______anovelwrittenbyafamousauthor.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：A解析：bebasedon是固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。81.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，這里說只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)通過考試。82.Thenews______ourteamlostthegamemadeussad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)。83.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisson.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.support答案：A解析：Theoldman和support之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語，所以用supported。84.Thequestionis______wecanfindenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是我們是否能為項(xiàng)目找到足夠的錢，所以用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。85.Sheisgoodatbothmath______English.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A解析：both...and...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“兩者都”，這里說她數(shù)學(xué)和英語都擅長。86.______withhisoldbike,mynewoneismuchbetter.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B解析：compare和mynewone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，comparedwith表示“與……相比”。87.Theteacheradvisedus______lessjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。88.Thelittlegirlwasso______thatsheranawaywhenshesawthedog.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.fright答案：B解析：frightened修飾人，意為“感到害怕的”，這里小女孩看到狗感到害怕而跑開；frightening修飾物，意為“令人害怕的”。89.Themeetingwillbeheld______nextweek.A.inB.atC.onD./答案：D解析：nextweek前面不用介詞，這里說會(huì)議將在下周舉行。90.Thereason______hewasabsen