2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（南京專用）英語(yǔ)押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歷史比美國(guó)更悠久的歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，兩個(gè)空處都是表示泛指，“European”和“l(fā)onger”都是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，因此用“a”。故選B。2．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有借書證，你一次只能借兩本書。考查近義詞組辨析。ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，有時(shí)；atatime依次，每次。故選D。3．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．a(chǎn)round C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎都累了，他們不得不彼此靠著坐在地上?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；around在周圍；for為了；against緊靠。根據(jù)“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他們很累，所以是緊靠著彼此坐在地上。故選D。4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》這部電影怎么樣？——很精彩。我在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過(guò)一些影評(píng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。records記錄；replies回復(fù)；reports報(bào)告；reviews評(píng)論。根據(jù)“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過(guò)一些影評(píng)。故選D。5．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼待兩周了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段時(shí)間；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亞，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以第一個(gè)空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了兩周，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“hasbeenin”。故選C。6．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——揚(yáng)州已成為最宜居的城市之一。你在這里住了多久了？——從我2006年出生開(kāi)始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久，詢問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段時(shí)間回答；Howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。故選A。7．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖表現(xiàn)生活中重要的東西，如愛(ài)、美和家庭。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily.”可知，此處是例舉多個(gè)事物。故選B。8．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。一切都好嗎？——還不錯(cuò)，只是我總是很想你?？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前；since自從。根據(jù)“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此處考查句型：It’s+時(shí)間段+since+句子，表示“從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”。故選D。9．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買了一件外套。它和我表姐的一樣大，但顏色不同。考查同級(jí)比較和形容詞短語(yǔ)。thesame...as和as...as都表示為“和……一樣”，thesame后加名詞，as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一樣大”。故選C。10．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么上學(xué)的？——我過(guò)去常坐公共汽車，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了騎自行車上學(xué)以保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知過(guò)去常常坐公交車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了騎行車，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選D。11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。外面真的很冷。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及情景交際。No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根據(jù)“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意關(guān)上窗戶，排除D。故選B。12．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成讀書報(bào)告嗎？——不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以明天交。考查must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句和動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。以“mustI...”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答為“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；handin“提交”，此處是人稱代詞it作賓語(yǔ)，代詞應(yīng)位于該動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的中間，handitin符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興見(jiàn)到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。14．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我什么時(shí)候可以和我的朋友去體育中心？——直到你完成作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此處是表示“直到你完成作業(yè)，你才可以去體育中心”，用notuntil；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，until后是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下金魚嗎？——樂(lè)意之至?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意，是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。別客氣；Mypleasure別客氣，是別人對(duì)你進(jìn)行感謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，這是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Chinaisacountrythathaschangedveryquicklyoverthepastfiftyyears.16youlookclosely(仔細(xì)地),youcanseeit17infrontofyoureyes.Fiftyyearsago,everybodytravelledaroundbybike.TodaylotsofpeopleinChinastillridetheirbikes18schoolorwork,butmanypeopletakethebusortravel19underground.Therearesomepeoplewhoevendrivetheirowncars.Shops20smallbusinesses,butnowthecentresofChina’scitiesarefullof21departmentstores.Inthesedepartmentstores,youcanbuy22youwantononetrip.Youcanbuyfood,toys,bikesandeventelevisions.Thetelevisionis23changethatChinahasseen.Manychildrenwouldsaythattheycannotimaginelife24it,butyearsagotheycouldlivewithoutit.TheInternetandthecomputerhaverecentlybecomeregularitemsinourlives.WithouttheInternet,peoplewouldnot25getinformationasquicklyastheycannow.TheInternethelpspeoplebecomefriendsallovertheworld.16．A．Evenif B．If C．Although D．So17．A．bechanging B．tochanging C．changing D．changes18．A．from B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t19．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by20．A．usedtobe B．isusedtobe C．usedtobeing D．wasusedtobe21．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller22．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．A．others B．one C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother24．A．in B．by C．with D．without25．A．can B．beableto C．a(chǎn)bleto D．could【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A21．A22．A23．D24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)在過(guò)去50年間的快速變化，從交通方式到購(gòu)物方式，再到科技產(chǎn)品的普及，突出了中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展。16．句意：如果你仔細(xì)看，你能看到它就在你眼前改變。Evenif即使；If如果；Although雖然；So因此。根據(jù)“ ...youlookclosely(仔細(xì)地),youcanseeit...”可知，前句應(yīng)是后句肯定條件，所以此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果仔細(xì)觀看，就會(huì)看到變化”，故選B。17．句意：如果你仔細(xì)看，你能看到它就在你眼前改變。bechanging正在改變；tochanging改變；changing改變；changes改變。根據(jù)“youcanseeit...infrontofyoureyes.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)變化正在你眼前發(fā)生，所以用seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。18．句意：今天，很多中國(guó)人仍然騎自行車去上學(xué)或上班，但很多人坐公交車或乘地鐵出行。from從；to去；in在；at在。根據(jù)“ridetheirbikes...schoolorwork”可知，此處指騎自行車去上班或工作，所以介詞用to，故選B。19．句意：今天，很多中國(guó)人仍然騎自行車去上學(xué)或上班，但很多人坐公交車或乘地鐵出行。with用；at在；in在；by乘。表示乘坐交通工具用介詞by，byunderground“乘地鐵”。故選D。20．句意：商店曾經(jīng)是小企業(yè)，但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)城市的中心充滿了大百貨公司。usedtobe曾經(jīng)是；isusedtobe被用于是；usedtobeing習(xí)慣于是；wasusedtobe曾經(jīng)被用于是。根據(jù)“now”可知，空處是介紹過(guò)去的情況，所以應(yīng)用usedtobe，故選A。21．句意：商店曾經(jīng)是小企業(yè)，但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)城市的中心充滿了大百貨公司。large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“ Shops...smallbusinesses,butnow”可知，此處是對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，small對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是large，故選A。22．句意：在這些百貨公司里，你可以一次購(gòu)物買到你想要的任何東西。anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyfood,toys,bikesandeventelevisions.”可知，應(yīng)是可以買到“任何你想要的東西”，所以用anything，故選A。23．句意：電視是中國(guó)見(jiàn)證的另一個(gè)變化。others其他的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one一個(gè)；theothers其他的（剩下的）；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Manychildrenwouldsaythattheycannotimaginelife...it,butyearsagotheycouldlivewithoutit.TheInternetandthecomputerhaverecentlybecomeregularitemsinourlives”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“另一個(gè)變化”，用another，故選D。24．句意：許多孩子會(huì)說(shuō)他們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有它的生活，但幾年前他們沒(méi)有它還可以生活。in在；by通過(guò)；with和……一起；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“butyearsagotheycouldlivewithoutit”可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處表示“沒(méi)有電視”的生活，用without“沒(méi)有”，故選D。25．句意：如果沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣快速地獲取信息。can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；beableto能夠，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；ableto和be構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beableto；could能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WithouttheInternet,peoplewouldnot...getinformationasquicklyastheycannow”及常識(shí)可知，沒(méi)有電腦的話，人們就不能快速獲取信息了，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Mr.Gongwasangrywhenhefoundoutthathis12-year-oldchildhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21whenplayingvideogamesonhismobilephone.Gongmadeacomplaintandrequiredthevideogamecompanytoreturnallthemoney.But“it’supintheairsofar.”GongtoldWorkers’Daily.Thisisnotasinglecaseinwhichchildrenhavepaidagreatdealofmoneytoplayonlinegames.TheGuangdongConsumerCouncil(消費(fèi)者委員會(huì))hasreceivedmorethan10,000similarcomplaintsfromlocalparentsinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofsimilarcases,thecounciltalkedwithmanyonlinegamecompaniesintheprovince,stronglysuggestingthattheyshouldintroduceusefulmethodstoprotecttheconsumerrightsofchildren.Infact,manyonlinecompaniesandmobileappshaveprovidedayouthmode(模式),sayingthatparentscancontrolthecontentandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendinusingtheapps.However,accordingtoaconsumesurveyreportbytheJiangsuConsumeCouncil,someoftheprotectionmodesofcompaniessuchasHuya,DouyuandBilibiliarefarfromuseful.Forexample,usersofalloftheabovecompaniescanextendwatchingtimebyenteringapassword(密碼).TeamTalk’syouthmodeisnodifferentfromtheusualmode,whichmeansthatchildrencanwatchallcontent.WangYihan,16,fromFuzhouNo.1HighSchool,sharedherexperience.Shesaid,“Someappswouldonlysendanoticetocheckwhethertheuseris18yearsold.Theusercansimplychoose‘Yes’andstartplayingthegame.It’snogood.”AccordingtoGuangdongConsumerCouncil,gamecompaniesarebeingadvisedtointroducedifferentmethodstocheckwhotheplayersare,includingfingerprint,passwordorfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)whenchildrenpaytoplayonlinegames.26．Formtheunderlinedsentence“it’supintheairsofar”,wecanguess________.A．thecompanyranoutofmoneythenB．Mr.Gonghasn’tgotthemoneybackC．ThecompanythrewthemoneyintotheairD．Mr.GongthankedWorkers’Dailyforhelpinghim27．Thecounciltalkedtomanycompaniesbecause________.A．TheyprovidedayouthmodeforchildrenB．TheyrefusedtodowhattheyweretoldtoC．ThenumberofcomplaintcaseswasrisingD．Mr.Gongwantedtogetallthemoneyback28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFartherAngrywithVideoGames B．FamousVideoGameCompaniesC．DisadvantagesofOnlineVideoGames D．StricterRulesNeededforOnlineGames【答案】26．B27．C28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)對(duì)龔先生孩子網(wǎng)游消費(fèi)的報(bào)道和江蘇省消費(fèi)者委員會(huì)的消費(fèi)者調(diào)查報(bào)告，結(jié)合對(duì)高中生王儀涵的采訪，指出網(wǎng)游公司的青少年模式尚需改進(jìn)，建議采用在兒童付費(fèi)玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)使用指紋、密碼或面部識(shí)別等方法來(lái)檢測(cè)玩家身份。26．詞句猜測(cè)題?！癷t’supintheairsofar”意為到目前為止，事情懸而未決。根據(jù)第一段“Gongmadeacomplaintandrequiredthevideogamecompanytoreturnallthemoney.”可知，龔提出申訴，要求視頻游戲公司退還所有款項(xiàng)。龔先生要求退還款項(xiàng)的訴求沒(méi)得到解決，由此可知，他還未收到退款。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofsimilarcases,thecounciltalkedwithmanyonlinegamecompaniesintheprovince,”可知，由于類似案件越來(lái)越多，該委員會(huì)與省內(nèi)多家網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲公司進(jìn)行了溝通。故選C。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文，結(jié)合第三段“stronglysuggestingthattheyshouldintroduceusefulmethodstoprotecttheconsumerrightsofchildren.”和最后一段可知，本文主要指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲需要更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。故選D。AslowtrainhastraveledinChina’smountainareasfornearly20years.IthashelpedmanyfarmersfromHuaihualikeZhangliveabetterlifebycarryingthemtocitiestosellagriculturalproduce(農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品).TheNo.7272trainrunsbetweenHuaihuaandMeijiang.Itcovers178kilometerswithanaverage(平均)speedof40kmperhour.Withthehighestticket22.5yuan,thetrainstopsatover10stations.Tongrenopenedamarketnearitstrainstationthreeyearsagotobetterhelpfarmersselltheirproduce.Atthesametime,thetrainalsoaddedcarriages(車廂)fromtwotoeightandmovedawaysomeseatstofreeupmorespaceforthegrouptoputtheirbaskets.What’smore,trainworkersalsohelpthefarmersthroughlive-streaming(直播)incarriages.Theirhelpmadethefarmers’salesreach11.8millionyuanlastyear.“I’vebeentakingthetrainforabout15or16years.Thankstoit,myvegetablesarealwayssoldout.Withthemoremoneyfromthis,Iwasabletoimprovemyhouseandlife,”saidafarmer,LiuChanghe.29．WhatmightZhangsellinthecities?A．Bread. B．Corn. C．Bikes. D．Books.30．What’sthehighestpriceofthetrainticket?A．￥22.5. B．￥40. C．￥72. D．￥178.31．Whydidthetrainmoveawaysomeseats?A．Tohelpfarmerstakebreaks. B．Tohelpfarmerssellonthetrain.C．Tohavemorefarmersonit. D．Tohelpfarmersputtheirbaskets.32．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Adiary. B．Adictionary. C．Anewspaper. D．Abook.【答案】29．B30．A31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一列慢火車如何幫助農(nóng)民賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，從而改善和提高生活條件，并發(fā)家致富的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthashelpedmanyfarmersfromHuaihualikeZhangliveabetterlifebycarryingthemtocitiestosellagriculturalproduce(農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品).”可知，張賣的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，玉米可能是他賣的東西。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehighestticket22.5yuan,thetrainstopsatover10stations.”可知，這列火車的最高票價(jià)是22.5元。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thetrainalsoaddedcarriages(車廂)fromtwotoeightandmovedawaysomeseatstofreeupmorespaceforthegrouptoputtheirbaskets.”可知，火車移開(kāi)一些座位的原因是讓農(nóng)民放他們的籃子。故選D。32．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一列慢火車如何幫助農(nóng)民賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，從而改善和提高生活條件，并發(fā)家致富的故事，可能在報(bào)紙上讀到本文。故選C。Everyonetalksabouttheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))oftakingtimeoutfor“simplepleasures”.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensiveeasy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself.”SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhoursinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.WeareSodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.Forexample,IhadtogiveupplayingtheflutewhenIstartedworkingandhadfamily.Butthreeyearsago,Ireturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregret(后悔)havingeverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenorusual.Oursimplepleasuresexpresswhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomeusualtopics—suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature—butexceptthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls(內(nèi)心).Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetothinkaboutotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusneeds.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtofindoutwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”33．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Torealizesimplepleasuresisthemostimportantpartoflife.B．Thewriteradvisesreadersnottothinkaboutothers’opinions.C．Howtobalanceothers’needswiththeirownneeds.D．Thewriteradvisesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactively.34．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A．Fewpeoplecanenjoythem. B．Theycanshowwhoweare.C．It’sexpensivetogetthem. D．Theychangeaswegrowolder.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?A．It’simportanttolivealonebeforegettingmarried.B．Acoupledon’talwayssharethesameinterest.C．It’sworth(值得)spendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.D．Cleverpeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindOutYourOwnPleasuresB．LiveAlonetoEnjoyLifeC．ThinkAboutYourOwnNeedsD．FindOutWhoYouAre【答案】33．D34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撓硎堋昂?jiǎn)單快樂(lè)”。有人認(rèn)為如果我們經(jīng)常做一些便宜、容易做的活動(dòng)，我們會(huì)更快樂(lè)。但是，我們大多數(shù)人不知道如何讓我們快樂(lè)。作者分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?cè)鯓诱业阶约汉?jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。最后作者鼓勵(lì)讀者積極獲得簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinions…“Today,I’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.””可知，作者鼓勵(lì)讀者積極獲得簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenorusual.Oursimplepleasuresexpresswhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)能體現(xiàn)我們是誰(shuí)。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself,IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.”可知，作者想通過(guò)分享她獨(dú)居的經(jīng)歷告訴我們花時(shí)間獨(dú)自享受簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)是值得的。故選C。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭“Everyonetalksabouttheadvantagesoftakingtimeoutfor‘simplepleasures’.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是分享自己的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?cè)鯓诱业阶约汉?jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。故選A。TheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeareWelcometotheWeb’sfirstedition(版本)oftheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.ThissitehasofferedShakespeare’splaysandpoetrytotheInternetcommunitysince1993.ForotherShakespeareresources(資源),visitthewebsiteatMr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet.TheHTMLversions(版本)oftheplaysprovidedhereareplacedinthepublicdomain(域名)atOldernewsitems.ComedyHistoryTragedyPoetryAll’sWellThatEndsWellAsYouLikeItTheComedyofErrorsCymbelineLove’sLaboursLostMeasureforMeasureTheMerryWivesofWindsorTheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNight’sDreammore>>HenryIV,part1HenryIV,part2HenryVHenryVI,part1HenryVI,part2HenryVI,part3HenryVIIIKingJohnRichardIIRichardIIIAntonyandCleopatraCoriolanusHamletJuliusCaesarKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoandJulietTimonofAthensTitusAndronicusTheSonnetsALover’sComplaintTheRapeofLucreceVenusandAdonisFuneralElegybyW37．Youmayfindthematerial________.A．inaguidebook B．ontheInternet C．onTV D．inanotice38．Howmanycomediescanwereadaccordingtothematerial?A．About10. B．10. C．9. D．Over9.39．IfyouwanttofindotherresourcesofShakespeare,youcanvisit________.A．TheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeareB．Mr.WilliamShakespeareC．Mr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternetD．Oldernewsitems40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．“RomeoandJuliet”isacomedy. B．“HenryV”isatragedy.C．“ALover’sComplaint”isapoem. D．“AsYouLikeIt”isatragedy.【答案】37．B38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的威廉·莎士比亞全集介紹。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheWeb'sfirsteditionoftheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.”可知，全集發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站上。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comedy中的介紹可知，有超過(guò)9部喜劇。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForotherShakespeareresources,visitthewebsiteatMr.WilliamShakespeareandtheInternet.”可知，有關(guān)莎士比亞的其他資源，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)威廉·莎士比亞先生和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)站。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poetry”下的“ALover’sComplaint”可知，ALover’sComplaint是一首詩(shī)歌。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(胃).【答案】stomachs【詳解】句意：我很驚訝，牛竟然有超過(guò)兩個(gè)胃。根據(jù)句中的“two”以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“胃”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為stomach，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為stomachs。故填stomachs。42．OurEnglishteachercanspeak(幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè))languages,suchasEnglishandJapanese.【答案】several【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師會(huì)說(shuō)幾種語(yǔ)言，比如英語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是several。故填several。43．Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat(write)articles.【答案】writers’【詳解】句意：通過(guò)閱讀一些偉大作家的文章，我可以學(xué)到很多東西。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾articles，用名詞所有格，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填writers’。44．I’mnotgoingtothecinematonightasI(see)themovietwice.【答案】haveseen【詳解】句意：今晚我不去看電影了，因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了。根據(jù)“twice”可知，已經(jīng)看了兩遍，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填haveseen。45．Ms.Zhaoisagirlfroma(north)city,butshehasaShanghaiaccent(口音).【答案】northern【詳解】句意：趙女士是一個(gè)來(lái)自北方城市的女孩，但她有上?？谝簟？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填northern。46．Everyone(除了)mehasseenYOLO,soI’llgotoseeittoday.【答案】except【詳解】句意：除了我之外，每個(gè)人都看過(guò)《熱辣滾燙》，所以我今天就去看。根據(jù)“soI’llgotoseeittoday”可知，此處是指不包含“我”，except“除了”，介詞。故填except。47．SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts(產(chǎn)品)and(改善，提升)thesales.【答案】improve【詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)政府官員已經(jīng)變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播，幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民銷售產(chǎn)品并提高銷售量。根據(jù)“helplocalfarmerstosellproducts(產(chǎn)品)and”可知，此空填動(dòng)詞原形；improve“改善，提升”，動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve。48．Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe(經(jīng)歷)helpedmegetajobasaTVreporter.【答案】experience【詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在一家旅游雜志工作，這段經(jīng)歷幫助我找到了一份電視記者的工作。根據(jù)“the”可知，此空填名詞，experience“經(jīng)歷”，此處是一段經(jīng)歷，所以填名詞單數(shù)。故填experience。49．Thepoorboywasbornwithanillnessthatmadehim(able)tohearandsee.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可憐的男孩生來(lái)就患有一種疾病，使他既聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)也看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Thepoorboywasbornwithanillness”男孩出生時(shí)就患有疾病，可推測(cè)此處是指這種疾病使他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合提示詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞able的否定形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)“unabletodosth.不能做某事”。故填unable。50．KobeBryant,afamousbasketballplayer,hasbeen(die)sinceJanuary26th,2020.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員科比·布萊恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根據(jù)“sinceJanuary26th,2020”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞bedead，故填dead。B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。until

dependent

into

fall

decideBeautyandBeast(野獸)Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle(城堡).Onecoldwinternight,theprincerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady.Thentheladybecameawitch(女巫)andturnedtheprince51abeast.NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty.Shewasabright,braveand52girl.Onenight,Beauty’sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident.TheBeastwasangryandmadethe53toputtheoldmaninprison.AndtheBeastdidn’tsethimfree54Beautyofferedtotakeherfather’splace.However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand55inlovewithher.SodidBeauty.TheirtruelovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.【答案】51．into52．independent53．decision54．until55．fell【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《美女與野獸》的故事。51．句意：然后這位女士變成了女巫，把王子變成了野獸。turninto“把……變成”，是指把王子變成了野獸。故填into。52．句意：她是一個(gè)聰明、勇敢、獨(dú)立的女孩。根據(jù)“Shewasabright,braveand..girl.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，她是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女孩。independent“獨(dú)立的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl。故填independent。53．句意：野獸很生氣，決定把老人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。makethedecision“做決定”，是固定用法。故填decision。54．句意：直到美女主動(dòng)提出取代她父親的位置，野獸才放他自由。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是固定用法。故填until。55．句意：然而，野獸對(duì)美女很好，并且愛(ài)上了她。fallinlovewithsb.“愛(ài)上某人”，是固定搭配；再根據(jù)“was”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell。故填fell。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Spacetourismisspacetravelforfun.Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury.Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythatfamiliesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))havecometrueyet—buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue.Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully,butitwastooexpensive.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestars.andthencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout＄100,000perperson.Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer

(臭氧層).What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.56isspacetourism?IntroductionThe57ofspacetravelisbecomingareality.Facts?In1969,thefirstmanlandedonthemoon.?Somecompanies58tosendtouristsintospace.?Manycompanieschoosesuborbitalspacetravelbecauseofthe59price.?Passengerscango60aboveearthandhaveaweightlessexperience.Predictions?Peoplewould61hotelsonthemooninthe21stcentury.?Familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologymayhelp62thesepredictions.63?Manypeoplebelieveitis64fortheozonelayer.?Millionsofpeopleworldwidecouldn’tpayforthe65.【答案】56．What57．dream58．tired59．high60．high61．build62．realize63．Problems64．bad65．travel【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了太空旅行的發(fā)展及帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。56．通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑問(wèn)詞what“什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填What。57．根據(jù)第一段“Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.”可知，過(guò)去這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)?？芍颂幦鄙佟皦?mèng)想dream”。故填dream。58．根據(jù)第三段“Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully”可知，一些公司試圖把旅客成功送入太空，此處缺少“嘗試”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tried。59．根據(jù)第三段“Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.”可知為了使它更便宜，許多公司選擇亞軌道的太空旅行。說(shuō)明許多公司選擇亞軌道是因?yàn)樘章眯袃r(jià)格太高。high表示“高的”，形容詞修飾名詞price。故填high。60．根據(jù)第三段“Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth”可知乘客可以去到離地球高的地方。high表示“高地”，為副詞。故填high。61．根據(jù)第二段“somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury”可知在21世紀(jì)人們可以在月球建酒店。would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，build表示“建立”。故填build。62．根據(jù)第二段“buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue”可知科技的高速發(fā)展可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這些預(yù)測(cè)。realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，helpdo表示“幫助做”。故填realize。63．根據(jù)最后一段“Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.可知本段主要介紹太空旅行的問(wèn)題的。標(biāo)題首字母需大寫。故填Problems。64．根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer(臭氧層).”可知，許多人相信這會(huì)使全球變暖的問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重，而且對(duì)臭氧層不好。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……不好”。故填bad。65．根據(jù)最后一段“What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.”可知，此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此處需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。LastMay,IstayedinAmericaforaweek.Thatwasmyf66tripthere.Onemorning,Is67togoouttovisitafamousmuseum,butIdidn’tknoww68waytogo,soIstoppedastrangerandasked,“Excuseme,doesthisstreetleadto(通向)themuseum?”“Yes,”heanswered.“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tm69it.”SoIw70