2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中押題卷（南京專用）英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice________books?—Ofcoursenot.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on2．TheUKis_________Europeancountrywithalonghistory.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．return C．receive D．refuse4．IfyougotoAustralia,neverforgettovisit________.A．TowerBridge B．TheSydneyOperaHouseC．TheGoldenGateBridge D．TheLeaningTowerofPisa5．—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,itcan’tbeher.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto6．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk7．—Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoucanonlyborrowonebook________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A．ontime B．forthefirsttime C．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime8．—Doyoumindmy________somephotosofthesepaintings?—Betternot.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking B．take C．totake D．totaking9．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof10．Iusedto_______TVafterdinner,butnowIgetusedto_______awalk.A．watch;taking B．watching;taking C．watch;take D．watching;take11．Howbigthefirewas!________,luckily,weputitoutfinally.A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly12．—Mum,pleasechangethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat7:30tonight.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It

_________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished13．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend14．—TheThree-bodyProblemisfantastic.ItisaHugoAward-winningnovel.—Iagree.I________itseveraltimesuptonow.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread15．—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Allright B．WithpleasureC．Nevermind D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas16.LastmonthI17awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhatto18suchbadthingsbeforeIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬水)19anAmericanwriter.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI20mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”I21understandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Ineedtostaypositive(樂(lè)觀的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter22hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize(獎(jiǎng)).IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I23afterthecompetition.Ithinkthat24Ihadgotsomestage(舞臺(tái))experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)too.Butthesethornshelpusbecome25andstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.16．A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)ngry17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost18．A．dealwith B．dowith C．searchfor D．listento19．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)s20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully22．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran24．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.26．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.27．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D28．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.Haveyoutriedtofixbrokenfurnitureorclothes?Well,it’sdifficult.What’smore,therearefewerrepairshops.Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平臺(tái))—theGuilder,repairingthingsismucheasierintheNetherlands.Togetarepairservice(服務(wù))ontheGuilder,firstyouneedtomakeanapplication,takepicturesofyourbrokenitemandupload(上傳)them.Theplatformthenmatchestheitemwithpeoplehavingtheabilitytofixitinthesamecommunity.Youdon’tneedtopayfortheservice.Instead,youofferotherhelpinexchange.Forexample,MrLeehelpsyourepairyourchairandyouhelphimfixhisshoes.ThenbothofyoucompletetherepairexchangeontheGuilder.TheGuilderisbecomingpopularinmanycommunities.Sinceitappeared(出現(xiàn)),manybrokenthingshavebeen“new”again.WiththehelpoftheGuilder,peoplenotonlygettheiroldandbrokenthingsrepaired,butalsoareabletoknowmoreabouttheirneighbours.TheGuildermakesiteasyforpeopletorepairthingsindailylife.ThisisexactlywhatOllee,theGuilder’sdesigner,wantstosee.“Peopleusedtofixthings.Thisisagreatskill,butnowmanyofusarelosingit.Whensomethingisbrokenorjustold,we’llbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.Itcausesalotofwasteandisnotgoodfortheenvironment.”saidOllee.“IstartedtheGuilderasawaytofightagainstwaste.I’mgladthattheplatformmakespeoplestarttorepairthingsintheirdailylives.Ihope,withtheGuilder,repairingthingscanbecomeapopularlifestyleagain!”29．WhatistheGuilder?A．Thenameofawebsite. B．Arepairshop.C．Acommunityclub. D．Aninternationalchatapp.30．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplethinkoftheGuilder.B．HowpeoplegetarepairserviceontheGuilder.C．Howmuchpeopleshouldpayfortherepairservice.D．WhypeoplechoosetogettheirthingsrepairedontheGuilder.31．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletostopbuyingnewthings.B．ToinvitepeopletotaketripstotheNetherlands.C．Tointroduceaplatformofferingrepairservices.D．Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.32．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthepassage?A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33．Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inChineseinParagraph1.A．懶散的 B．降價(jià)的 C．閑置的 D．廢棄的34．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．downloadanduseaspecialappB．shareyourpersonalinformationC．haveaparkingspaceofyourownD．workincentralbusinessdistricts35．Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B．Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C．Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D．It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie’shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable.“Areyoustilllearningaboutnews?”IaskedMorrie.“Yes,”hereplied.“Doyouthinkit’sstrange,Mitch?DoyouthinkbecauseI’mdying,Ishouldn’tcarewhathappensinthisworld?”“MaybeIshouldn’tcare.”hesaid,“ButnowthatI’minpain(疼),Ifeelcloser(更緊密)topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight,onTV,Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet,cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon’tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(眼淚).Itriedtochangethesubject(話題),buthewenton.“Icryallthetimenow,”hesaid.“Nevermind.”Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn’tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie,facingaseriousillness,cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife?Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked,“Itisokaywithyou,isn’tit?Mencrying?”“Sure,”Isaid,tooquickly.Buthestillwenton,“Oneday,I’mgoingtoshowyouit’sokaytocry.”Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.“Mitch,youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon’tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI’velearnedwithmyillness?”“What’sthat?”“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein.”Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped,“Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon’tdeserve(值得)love.Wethinkifweletitin,we’llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational(理性的)act.”Inodded,likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms.“So,you’llcomebacknextTuesday?”hesaidsoftly.(—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie)37．WhatdoesMitchdo?A．Acollegeteacher. B．Anewsreporter.C．Ahospitaldoctor. D．Ahomelessstudent.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage?A．HefeltsadaboutMitch’sillness. B．Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C．HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago. D．Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.39．Whatdoestheunderlined“tooquickly”show?A．Mitchdidn’tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B．MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie’swords.C．Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D．MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie’swords.40．WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie?A．Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B．Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C．Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D．Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Theyoungwomanhastrouble(communicate)withforeigners.42．John’sflowershopis(在……對(duì)面)mine.43．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe(please)ofreading.44．Themeetingwasabig(succeed)fortheparents.45．Wehaveto(繼續(xù))workingonthisprojectbecausewemusthanditontonight.46．In(德國(guó)),therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.47．Hewantstogo(到國(guó)外)forfurtherstudy.48．Thatgirlwearsniceclothes,butwhatshesaidmakesherlookeven(ugly).49．Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself(able)tomoveoutofthehotel.50．ManyvisitorshaveseenthenightviewofSakura(櫻花)inthepark(最近).B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。選擇選項(xiàng)中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)是多余的。receive

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experience51．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.52．VolunteersofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.53．YoucanaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.54．Weallknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.55．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjustnow.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote(促進(jìn))reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.Inaworkplace,workersjoinanafter-workbookclub.Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpsthemintheirlives.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.Schoolsorganizestudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksofferusinspiration(靈感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoimproveourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.WorldBookDay56ofWorldBookDay●Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe57ofreading.●Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks58ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.59topromotereading●Studentschoosetheir60bookstoreadinaschool.●Workersjoinbookclubsafterwork.●Oldpeoplerereadsomehelpfulbooks.●IntheUK,schoolchildrenpay61moneyforabookthanusualonWorldBookDay.●InChina,book-loverstakeothers’booksandoffertheir62bookstoexchangebooksandjoyinsomelibraries.Importanceofreading●Books63knowledgeforusandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.●Theygiveusinspirationstohelpusmakeor64newthings.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpmakeusperfect.Conclusion●WeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.●It’salso65forustogetintothedailyreadinghabit.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertof66everyone.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmored67.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingwaysthatweren’talwayshealthyforthee68.

Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.Theys69afewyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfa