三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題庫(kù)帶答案2024詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaignto____itsmarketshare.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.magnify答案：A?！癳xpand”有“擴(kuò)大、拓展”之意，常與市場(chǎng)、業(yè)務(wù)等搭配，“expandmarketshare”表示“擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額”；“extend”主要指時(shí)間或空間上的延伸；“enlarge”側(cè)重于尺寸、規(guī)模等方面的增大；“magnify”通常指放大物體的圖像等。2.Sheis____intelligent____hard-working,whichmakesherstandoutamongherpeers.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and答案：A?！皀otonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者兼具；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”雖然也表示兩者都，但“notonly...butalso...”在語(yǔ)義上有遞進(jìn)的感覺，更符合語(yǔ)境。3.Theoldman____inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A?！皊ince”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，這里主語(yǔ)是“theoldman”，用“haslived”。4.Thebook,____isblue,belongstomysister.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D。“whosecover”表示“它的封面”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；“thecoverofwhich”和“ofwhichthecover”都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用來修飾先行詞“thebook”，表示“書的封面”。5.Weshouldtryourbestto____theenvironmentfrompollution.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.guard答案：B。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)……免受……”；“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做……”；“defend”主要指防御、保衛(wèi)，常與“against”搭配；“guard”側(cè)重于站崗、守衛(wèi)。6.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,____interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”連接的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。7.Itishightimethatwe____measurestosolvetheproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B?！癐tishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。8.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B?！癶aveaneffecton”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有影響”；“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。9.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容；“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首；“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；“Itisknowntoallthat...”是另一種表達(dá)相同意思的句型，但這里不能用“it”。10.Thechildrenwereso____atthe____storythattheycouldn'thelplaughing.A.amused;amusingB.amusing;amusedC.amused;amusedD.amusing;amusing答案：A?！癮mused”通常用來形容人“感到有趣的、被逗樂的”；“amusing”用來形容事物“有趣的、引人發(fā)笑的”，所以第一個(gè)空形容“children”用“amused”，第二個(gè)空形容“story”用“amusing”。閱讀理解部分閱讀下面的文章，回答11-15題Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,manyeco-resortshavebeenbuilttoprovideaccommodationwhileminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.Theseresortsoftenuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,andtheyimplementwastemanagementsystemstoreducepollution.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbyprovidingemploymentopportunities,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservinglocalcultures.Forinstance,touristscanparticipateinlocalculturalactivities,buylocalhandicrafts,andstayinlocally-ownedguesthouses.Thisnotonlyhelpsthelocaleconomybutalsoallowstouriststohaveamoreauthenticexperience.Inaddition,sustainabletourismpromotesresponsibletravelbehavior.Touristsareencouragedtorespectthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.Theyshouldavoidactivitiesthatmaycauseharmtothelocalecosystemorculturalheritage.Forexample,theyshouldnotlitter,damagehistoricalsites,ordisruptwildlifehabitats.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofsustainabletourism.B.Theimportanceandaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletourism.D.Thechallengesofsustainabletourism.答案：B。文章開篇介紹了可持續(xù)旅游的概念，接著從環(huán)境保護(hù)、社區(qū)參與和促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游行為等方面闡述了可持續(xù)旅游的重要方面，所以主要是在講可持續(xù)旅游的重要性和各個(gè)方面，選B。12.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Minimizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.C.Maximizethepositiveimpactsandminimizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.D.Onlyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.答案：C。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.”可知選C。13.Howdoeco-resortscontributetosustainabletourism?A.Byusingnon-renewableenergysources.B.Byincreasingwasteproduction.C.Byminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.D.Bydestroyingnaturalhabitats.答案：C。文章第二段提到“manyeco-resortshavebeenbuilttoprovideaccommodationwhileminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.”，說明生態(tài)度假村通過減少生態(tài)足跡來為可持續(xù)旅游做貢獻(xiàn)，選C。14.Whyiscommunityinvolvementimportantinsustainabletourism?A.Ithasnobenefitsforthelocalcommunities.B.Itonlybenefitsthetourists.C.Ithelpsthelocaleconomyandpreserveslocalcultures.D.Itcausesharmtothelocalenvironment.答案：C。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbyprovidingemploymentopportunities,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservinglocalcultures.”可知社區(qū)參與能幫助當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)并保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選C。15.Whatkindofbehaviorisencouragedinsustainabletourism?A.Litteringinthelocalenvironment.B.Damaginghistoricalsites.C.Respectingthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.D.Disruptingwildlifehabitats.答案：C。文章第四段提到“Touristsareencouragedtorespectthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.”，所以選C。閱讀下面的文章，回答16-20題TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationeasilyaccessible,connectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,andtransformedmanyindustries.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisonthemedia.Traditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,magazines,andtelevisionhavefacedchallengesinthedigitalage.Withtheriseofonlinenewsplatformsandsocialmedia,peoplenowgettheirnewsfromavarietyofsources.Thishasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.E-commercehasbecomeextremelypopular,allowingconsumerstobuyproductsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.OnlinemarketplaceslikeAmazonandAlibabahavedisruptedthetraditionalretailindustry.Smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudiencethroughonlineplatforms,whichwaspreviouslyimpossible.Inthefieldofeducation,theInternethasprovidednewopportunities.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable,makinglearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsoposeschallengessuchastheneedforself-disciplineandthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.16.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeinformationdifficulttoaccess.B.Ithasdisconnectedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Ithashadnoimpactonindustries.答案：C。文章第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.”明確說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活和工作方式，選C。17.HowhastheInternetaffectedtraditionalmedia?A.Ithasmadetraditionalmediamorepopular.B.Ithasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberoftraditionalmediaoutlets.D.Ithasnoinfluenceontraditionalmedia.答案：B。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withtheriseofonlinenewsplatformsandsocialmedia,peoplenowgettheirnewsfromavarietyofsources.Thishasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.”可知選B。18.Whatistheadvantageofe-commerce?A.Consumerscanonlybuylocalproducts.B.Itislessconvenientthantraditionalshopping.C.Smallbusinessescanreachaglobalaudience.D.Ithasnoimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.答案：C。文章第三段提到“Smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudiencethroughonlineplatforms,whichwaspreviouslyimpossible.”，說明電子商務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是小企業(yè)可以接觸到全球的客戶，選C。19.WhatopportunitieshastheInternetprovidedineducation?A.Learninghasbecomelessflexible.B.Studentscanonlystudyinaclassroom.C.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable.D.Thereisnoneedforself-disciplineinonlinelearning.答案：C。文章第四段提到“Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable,makinglearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.”，所以選C。20.WhatchallengesdoestheInternetbringtoeducation?A.Thereisnoneedforqualitycontrolofonlinecourses.B.Studentsdon'tneedself-discipline.C.Itisdifficulttoaccesseducationalresources.D.Theneedforself-disciplineandqualitycontrolofonlinecourses.答案：D。文章第四段提到“However,italsoposeschallengessuchastheneedforself-disciplineandthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.”，所以選D。翻譯部分漢譯英21.中國(guó)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，博大精深。Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.22.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活變得越來越方便。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.23.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.24.教育是國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.25.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohard-working.英譯漢26.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysfascinatesme.大自然的美總是讓我著迷。27.Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.成功通常眷顧那些忙得無暇尋找它的人。28.Thedevelopmentofthecityhasbeenremarkableinrecentyears.近年來，這座城市的發(fā)展十分顯著。29.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.一本好書就是一位好朋友。30.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheavailableresources.我們應(yīng)該充分利用現(xiàn)有的資源。段落翻譯漢譯英31.旅游業(yè)是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。它不僅能帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，還能促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)之間的文化交流。在中國(guó)，越來越多的城市開始重視旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，打造各種旅游景點(diǎn)，提升旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量。Tourismisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintheworldtoday.Itcannotonlydriveeconomicgrowthbutalsopromoteculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.InChina,moreandmorecitiesarebeginningtoattachimportancetothedevelopmentoftourism,creatingvarioustouristattractionsandimprovingthequalityoftourismservices.32.科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要力量。近年來，中國(guó)在人工智能、5G技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破，這些技術(shù)的應(yīng)用改變了人們的生活方式，提高了生產(chǎn)效率。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantforcedrivingsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceand5Gtechnology.Theapplicationofthesetechnologieshaschangedpeople'slifestylesandimprovedproductionefficiency.英譯漢33.TheworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnectedthroughtheInternet.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.Thishasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasieraccesstoinformationandbetterbusinessopportunities.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，世界變得越來越緊密相連。無論相隔多遠(yuǎn)，人們都可以立即相互交流。這帶來了許多好處，比如更容易獲取信息和更好的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。34.Environmentalprotectionisanurgenttaskforallcountries.Weneedtotakemeasurestoreducepollution,conserveenergy,andprotectnaturalresources.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.環(huán)境保護(hù)是所有國(guó)家的一項(xiàng)緊迫任務(wù)。我們需要采取措施減少污染、節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)自然資源。只有這樣，我們才能為我們自己和子孫后代確保一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來。綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次(provide,solve,difficult,important,develop,however,because,help,improve,experience)Intoday'sworld,educationisofgreat35.____.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonalgrowthandnational36.____.Througheducation,peoplecanacquireknowledgeandskills,whichareessentialfortheirfuturecareers.37.____,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoqualityeducation.Insomeareas,therearestillmany38.____,suchasalackofeducationalresourcesandqualifiedteachers.Thisleadstoanunevendistributionofeducationalopportunities.To39.____thisproblem,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasures.Forexample,theyare40.____morescholarshipsandgrantstostudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Theyarealsoworkingto41.____thequalityofeducationbytrainingteachersandupdatingteachingmaterials.Moreover,moderntechnologyhas42.____alotinthisregard.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnanytimeandanywhere.Thishasgreatly43.____thelearning44.____formanystudents.答案：35.importance?！皁fgreatimportance”表示“非常重要”，是固定用法。36.development。“nationaldevelopment”表示“國(guó)家發(fā)展”，這里需要名詞形式。37.However。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“however”表示“然而”，且用逗號(hào)隔開。38.difficulties。“many”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“difficulty”的復(fù)數(shù)是“difficulties”。39.solve?！皊olvetheproblem”表示“解決問題”。40.providing?！癮re+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“provide...to...”表示“給……提供……”。41.improve?！癷mprovethequalityofeducation”表示“提高教育質(zhì)量”。42.helped。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)在這方面起到了幫助作用，“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。43.improved?！癶as+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里表示提高了學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。44.experience?！發(fā)earningexperience”表示“學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)”。寫作部分題目：MyViewonOnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyduringthepandemic.Itoffersmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandaccessibility.StudentscanstudyattheirownpaceandfromanywherewithanInternetconnection.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,theremaybealackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,whichcanaffectthelearningeffect.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefultool,butitcannotcompletelyreplacetrad