01題型綜述

非謂語動詞包括不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。它們在句

子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但可以承擔(dān)其他語法功能。

?動詞不定式

涉及作主語（如“Itis+adj.+（fbr/ofsb.）todosth.”中引導(dǎo)詞及形式考查）、賓語（特定動詞后接不定式

作賓語情況）、賓補(bǔ)（使役、感官動詞后to的有無）、定語（表將來動作）、狀語（目的、結(jié)果等情況）的

相關(guān)用法及形式考查。

?動名詞

涵蓋作主語（主謂一致及形式）、賓語（特定動詞短語后接動名詞的情況及復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）、表語（與主語

關(guān)系及語法正確性）方面的考查。

?分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞：在作定語（與修飾詞主動、正在進(jìn)行關(guān)系）、狀語（與主語主動關(guān)系及表達(dá)邏輯）、賓語補(bǔ)

足語（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）等方面有考點(diǎn)。

過去分詞：作定語時與修飾詞為被動且動作已完成等情況是考查重點(diǎn)。

02解題攻略

一、不定式用法

i.構(gòu)成

一般式todo/被動tobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing

完成式tohavedone/被動tohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing

1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.

2.1meanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.

3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.

4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.

注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等動詞常用不定

式。

注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾

實現(xiàn)的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達(dá)“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：

Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。

Iexpectedt。havemethimherelastnight.我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。

Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。

2.用法

Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主語/形式主語）

Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（賓語）

Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式賓語）

Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表語）

OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters。write.（定語）

Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（狀語）

Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

、動名詞用法

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

★必背動詞

admit承認(rèn)appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考慮delay耽誤

deny否認(rèn)detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象

finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓(xùn)練

recall回憶propose建議resume繼續(xù)ban禁止risk冒險suggest建議

keep繼續(xù)include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕recommend推薦

advise建議involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默許allow允許

★必背句型

Thechildrenarebusy（in）doingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。

Thereisnopoint（in）makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.

Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。

Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.

三、分詞用法

現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

1.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.

2.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.

3.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.

4.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.

5.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.

6.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.

7.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

8.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn'twanttogotothecinema.

03高考練場

一、單句語法填空

1.Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

2.Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthat

salesman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.(用所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.Pmgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

6.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

7.Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

9.(admit)toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

10.Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

11.Withmodemtrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan'texpecttoescape(detect).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

12.Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)

13.Rooms(vary)insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

14.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,(symbolize)thedepartureoftheold.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen(work)withinHongKong.(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

16.(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

18.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfrom

themodernmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

20.Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

21.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthe

modernmarket.(用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)

22.Thespeech___(deliver)bythepresidentlastweekwasinspiring.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

23.TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithoutever

reallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

24.Onlyinretrospect(0?)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythe

joyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

25.(see)fromthewestbanoftheHungpuRiver,theOrientalPearlTowerlookssotallandgrand.(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

26.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustralia

in2021.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

27.Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

28.(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi'anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry'scivilization.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

29.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog(follow)them.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

30.Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

31.Hepretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

32.Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

33.Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcaralready.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

34.Allenisbelieved(design)anewcomputerprogramatpresent,butwedon,tknowwhenshewillfinish

it.

35.Heisthought(act)foolishly,whichhascausedhimtolosehisjob.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

36.TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueto(publish)nextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

37.Itisawasteoftime(wait)here.Hewon^cometoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

38.(lie)onthebeachinsummercanmakeyourelaxed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

39.Theydidn'tanticipate(meet)somuchtroubleintheprocess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.Myteacherrecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

41.Tomdenied(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

42.Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembersobjectedto(have)amatchwithoutastandard

court.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

43.Thechildrengotdownto(prepare)popcorntheinstanttheygottheyneeded.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

44.Ourcomfortfoods(vary)frompersontopersonhaveshapedourlives.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

45.Thebook,(contain)valuableinsightsintomodernart,isamust-readforstudentsinthefield.(所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

46.(notfind)themissingboy,theyhadtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

47.(wait)inlinefor2hours,theangrymanyelledatthecounteragent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

48.Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissued(discuss),whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcan

indicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

49.When(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,farmerscanuselessfarmlandtoproducemore.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

50.Thecommittee(establish)lastyearholdsameetingeverymonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

二、語篇語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asthewheeloftimeturns,traditionalpracticesarewitnessingacomeback.Guasha,anancientChinese

healingtechnique,hasbeengaining](popular)inrecentyearsasaholisticapproachtowellnessand

beauty,becauseitoffersvariousbenefitstomodernwellnessseekers.

OnTikTok,abefore-and-aftervideoofguashahasbeenviewedmorethan11.8milliontimes.Meanwhile,

influencershavestartedtosharetheirguasharoutinesonsomeothermediaapps,attracting2(grow)

attentionfromglobalaudiences.Moreover,westernbeautystoresand3(celebrity)havejumpedatthe

fashionandstartedfavoringguashaorsellingitstools.

Factually,guashahasbeenpracticedinChinasincetheMingDynastyandisknowntohavemusclepain

relieved4improvebloodcirculation.Originally,it5(use)onthebody,likearms,legs,andback.

However,nowadays,ifscommonlyusedtoimprovethe6(face)skinhealth.Thepracticeisperformed

usingasmooth-edgedtooltogentlyscrape(舌！J)areasofthebody,7,accordingtoTraditionalChinese

Medicine(TCM),canencourage8healthyflowofenergyandblood.

Guasha,aTCMpractice,also9(serve)asaculturalpractice,nowhas10(incredible)

founditswaytothewestduetoitspotentialhealthbenefits.Undoubtedly,promotingTCMpracticescouldbea

much-neededopportunityforotherstolearnmoreaboutChinesecultures.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today,492cavesinMogaoGrottoeshavebeenplaced11protectionandareconsideredacultural

treasurefortheworld.WhileBuddhism(佛教)isthemainfocusofthecaves'artwork,italsoshowsthecultures,

dailylifeandstoriesofpeoplelivingintheareawhenthecaves12(construct).

WorksofartcombiningChinese,Indian,andevenEuropeanstyleshavebeenfoundthere,alongwith

scriptures(經(jīng)文)from13(variety)religions,officialdocumentsandpopularliterature.Allofthese

elementsmaketheGrottoesarichresourcenotjustforresearchers,14foranyoneinterestedinhistory.

TheartisticvalueoftheMogaoGrottoes15(consist)ofthreeelements:thearchitectureofthe

cavesthemselves,thesculpturesandthepaintings.Thecavescomeinseveraldesigns.Mostarerectangularwitha

smallentryontheeastside.Thetwo16(common)typesamongallthecavesarethosewithaniche(壁龕)

17(contain)sculpturesonthewestwall,andcaveswithacentralcolumncoveredinsculptures.Nearlyalways,

thewallsandceilingsarecoveredinpaintingsofimportantfiguresinBuddhism,financial18(contribute),

Buddhiststoriesandscriptures,aswellas19(decorate)art,Throughtheartwork,thedevelopmentof

Chinesepaintingbetweenthe4thand14thcenturiescanbeclearlyobserved,20showshowvaluable

theMogaoGrottoesareforanyonewhowantstostudythehistoryofChineseart.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningwasfoundedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Foralong

time,itwasaplace21lecturesweregivenbythefamousscholarYangShi.

DuringtheMingDynasty,GuXiancheng,adismissedofficial22(return)tohishometown,together

withGaoPanlongandhisyoungerbrotherGuYuncheng,raisedmoneytorestoretheacademy.Thethreelearned

scholarscalled23(they)“DonglinPeople^^.TheyweretakenasexamplesbyChinesescholarsand24

(influence)anenormousamountofpeople.

In1902,itwaschangedintoapublicschool,latercalledDonglinPrimarySchool.In2002,theWuxi

governmentdetermined25(undertake)acomprehensiverestorationofDonglinAcademy.Followingthe

restoration,mainbuildingsnowresembletheir26(origin)appearance.

DonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningoccupiesanimportantpositioninChina,shistory,regardlessof

politics,culture27education.Clean-handedDonglinscholarspaidmuchattentiontorigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?

studyandrighteousbehaviours.Theyenthusiasticallypracticed,advocatedandstruggled28reform.All

theirvirtuescomposedapartofancientChineseessentialculturallegacy(遺產(chǎn)).

TheDonglinspiritof"'studyingtosavetheworld^^and"regardingworldaffairsastheirownresponsibilities^^

29(pass)downforover400years.Itwill30(continuous)educateandinspirepeopletoworkfor

thesocialandcivilprogress.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenitcomestotheword"hot”,itcandescribesomeone'ssexappeal,thespicinessoffood,andtheheatof

theweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythatblendsmodernskyscraperswithcenturies-oldtraditions,isthe

verycity31hasallthreecharacteristics.

Letmestartbytalkingabouttheweather.Insummer,Chongqingcanbe32(extreme)hotandhumid.

Temperaturesoftenriseabove37degreesCelsius(95degreesFahrenheit),33(make)itfeellikeasauna.

Peopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcolddrinksandenjoyingtheshade.

Next,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemostpopular34(dish)ishotpot.Itconsists

35aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientslikemeat36vegetables.Theunique

flavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eatinghotpotwithfriendsisafunexperience,and

thewarmthofthefood37(match)thecity'sspirit.

Lastbutnotleast,Chongqingfeaturesforitsbeautifulwomen,whooftenhaveaconfidentand38

(charm)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Ybucanseemany

39(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,makingthecityevenmorevibrant.

Chongqing,shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreate40uniqueandexcitingenvironment.

Chongqingishot.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnFebruary20,leadingChinesee-commerceplatformJD.comreportedthatsalesoftraditionalHanfu

clothinghadsurgedover300percentyearonyearsinceJanuary.ThistrendwasmirroredonTaobao,41

overtheDouble11shoppingfestivalsalestopped730,000units.Salesandsearchdatasignalawidespreadand

growing42(fascinate)withtraditionalChineseclothingstyles.

ThehorsefaceskirtisatraditionalChineseskirt43(feature)adistinctpleated(有褶的)design.It

is44(occasional)referredtoinamoregenericsenseasanapron.Thistypeofskirtis45key

componentofHanfu,servingasalowergarment(衣月艮).Itis46(celebrate)asoneofthemost

emblematicstylesofancientChineseskirts,showcasingarichculturalheritagethrough47(it)unique

appearanceandhistoricalsignificance.

InfluencersandcontentcreatorsplayasignificantroleinpromotingHanfuandfosteringasenseof

community.Todate,thehorsefaceskirtonDouyin48(attract)morethan17.6billionviewsacrossrelated

topicsandshortvideos.Meanwhile,onXiaohongshu,49(search)forthesametermhaveresultedinover

880,000posts.

WhatthehorsefaceskirfspopularityreflectsisthegrowingappetiteforHanfu-inspireddesignsaswell

50adeeperculturalrevivalforclassicalChineseaesthetics.

重難語法03非謂語動詞

目錄

題型綜述.........................................2

解題攻略.........................................2

考點(diǎn)01不定式錯誤!未定義書簽。

考點(diǎn)02動名詞錯誤!未定義書簽。

考點(diǎn)03分詞.…...............................10

高考練場15

01題型綜述

非謂語動詞包括不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。它們在句

子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但可以承擔(dān)其他語法功能。

?動詞不定式

涉及作主語（如“Itis+adj.+（for/ofsb.）todosth.”中引導(dǎo)詞及形式考查）、賓語（特定動詞后接不定式

作賓語情況）、賓補(bǔ)（使役、感官動詞后to的有無）、定語（表將來動作）、狀語（目的、結(jié)果等情況）的

相關(guān)用法及形式考查。

?動名詞

涵蓋作主語（主謂一致及形式）、賓語（特定動詞短語后接動名詞的情況及復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）、表語（與主語

關(guān)系及語法正確性）方面的考查。

?分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞：在作定語（與修飾詞主動、正在進(jìn)行關(guān)系）、狀語（與主語主動關(guān)系及表達(dá)邏輯）、賓語補(bǔ)

足語（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）等方面有考點(diǎn)。

過去分詞：作定語時與修飾詞為被動且動作已完成等情況是考查重點(diǎn)。

02解題攻略

一、不定式用法

i.構(gòu)成

一般式todo/被動tobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing

完成式tohavedone/被動tohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing

1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.

2.1meanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.

3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.

4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.

注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等動詞常用不定

式。

注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾

實現(xiàn)的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達(dá)“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：

Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。

Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。

Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。

2.用法

Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主語/形式主語）

Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（賓語）

Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式賓語）

Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表語）

OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定語）

Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（狀語）

Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

、動名詞用法

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

★必背動詞

admit承認(rèn)appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考慮delay耽誤

deny否認(rèn)detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象

finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓(xùn)練

recall回憶propose建議resume繼續(xù)ban禁止risk冒險suggest建議

keep繼續(xù)include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕recommend推薦

advise建議involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默許allow允許

★必背句型

Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。

Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.

Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。

Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.

現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

9.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.

10.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.

11.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.

12.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.

13.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.

14.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.

15.Notknowinghenaddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

16.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn'twanttogotothecinema.

03高考練場

一、單句語法填空

1.Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

【答案】tostay

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些人假期寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅游。prefertodo…ratherthando…為固

定句型，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……故填tostay。

2.Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案1tobeheld

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們被邀請參加下星期五在我們俱樂部舉行的晚會。句中謂語是areinvited,

空格處用非謂語動詞，party和hold之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，由nextFriday可知，晚會是將來被舉辦，因此空

格處用不定式的被動語態(tài)tobeheld作后置定語修飾party□故填tobeheldo

3.(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthat

salesman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】Toget

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了得到滿意的答復(fù)，顧客寫信給經(jīng)理，抱怨那個推銷員的服務(wù)太差。

空格處需要填入非謂語動詞，此處表示目的，所有用動詞不定式。故填Toget。

4.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.(用所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toleave

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于大雨和洪水，一千萬人被迫離開家園。根據(jù)謂語“havebeenforced”

可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；動詞短語forcesbtodosth意為“迫使某人做某事”，故空處應(yīng)為動詞不定式，

作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填toleave。

5.Fmgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

【答案】tobebought

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天下午我要去超市。你有什么要買的嗎？havesomethingtodo表示

主動，意思是有事要去做，anything與buy為被動關(guān)系，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。故填tobebought。

6.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

【答案］tobreathe

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡在夏天早起，因為早晨的空氣呼吸起來很舒服。此處為固定句型：

主語+be+adj.+todo,意為“某事做起來是的“，breathe的邏輯賓語是air,此處用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。

故填tobreatheo

7.Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】drinking

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)生通常建議少喝酒。suggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“建議做某事”。

故填drinkingo

8.Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

【答案］beinginfected

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉是避免感染流感的有效方法。avoiddoingsth.表示“避免

做某事“，infect與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動形式beinginfected。故填beinginfected。

9.（admit）toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】Beingadmitted

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:提前被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取使他感到自己處于世界之巔。固定短語beadmittedto

（被...錄?。?，用動名詞形式作主語，通常表示抽象動作，首字母大寫。故填Beingadmitted。

10.Hesatinthestandandimagined（fight）bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

【答案】fighting

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他坐在看臺上,想象著在斗獸場與一頭兇猛的公牛勇敢地搏斗。imaginedoing

sth.（想象做某事），fight用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填fighting。

11.Withmodemtrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan'texpecttoescape（detect）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空）

【答案］beingdetected

【詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。句意：有了現(xiàn)代化的交通控制設(shè)施，超速者不可能逃脫被發(fā)現(xiàn)的命運(yùn)。escape

doingsth.（逃脫做某事），且detect與邏輯主語speeders是被動關(guān)系，detect用動名詞的被動式（beingdone）。

故填beingdetectedo

12.Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?（win）

【答案】winning

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們有可能贏得冠軍嗎？of為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)上文our

可知此處為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填winning。

13.Rooms（vary）insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空）

【答案】varying

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:不同大小的房間都配有吹風(fēng)機(jī)、電視和電話。vary和Rooms之間是主謂

關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填varying。

14.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,（symbolize）thedepartureoftheold.（所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】symbolizing

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利人在午夜時分把舊東西扔出窗外，象征著舊人的離去。此處symbolize

與上文句子構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填symbolizing。

15.Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen（work）withinHongKong.（所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】working

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：情節(jié)圍繞兩個單獨(dú)的敘述展開，講述的是兩名在香港工作的警察。分析

句子可知，句子已有謂語動詞centers,空處是非謂語動詞，work“工作”和policemen邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作policemen的后置定語。故填workingo

16.(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】Havingsuffered

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于患有心臟病多年，懷特教授無論走到哪里都得隨身帶著藥。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞hastotake,所以suffer?用非謂語動詞，和邏輯主語ProfessorWhite之間是

主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，根據(jù)時間狀語foryears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填

Havingsufferedo

17.Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案］beingheld

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前正在舉行的國際會議引起了大眾媒體的注意。句中有謂語hascaught,

前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，Theinternationalconference和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，且由

currently可知，此處表示“正在舉行”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)beingdone。故填beingheld。

18.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfrom

themodemmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】havingdeveloped

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國品牌，已經(jīng)建立了幾個世紀(jì)的聲譽(yù)，正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的

新挑戰(zhàn)。句中已有謂語areencountering且無連詞，故空處填非謂語動詞，develop和邏輯主語brands之間為

主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語overcenturies可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞

的完成式。故填havingdeveloped。

19.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】beingperformed

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去聽現(xiàn)場演奏又是另一回事。hearsb./sth.doingsth.

聽到某人/某物正在做某事。又因為音樂和演奏之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式beingdoneo故

填beingperformed。

20.Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案］beingdiscussed

【詳解