山東省臨沂蘭陵縣聯(lián)考2025年初三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性月考卷（一）英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．a(chǎn)mashamed2、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup3、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily4、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A．what'sinsidethebox B．wheretheboxisC．thatthere'ssomecandy D．howbigisthebox5、CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?No,you________.See?Thereisssignheresaying,‘Don’tfeedtheanimals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t6、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．forget;tobringB．left;totakeC．forget;bringingD．left;tobring7、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything8、Iamtried.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season9、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.10、________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingtoday.A．WhatgoodB．WhatterribleC．HowterribleⅡ.完形填空11、DearMicheal,IaminBeijing.ItisMonday,November6th.I1haveabusyday.At8:00,Ihavescience.Ilikesciencebecause2interesting.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Idon’tlikemath.It’s3andboring.Next,at10:00,Ihavehistory.It’sdifficult,4.At11:00,Ihavemusic.That’smyfavorite5!Musicisrelaxing.I6mymusicteacher,MrSmith.Heisfunny.Ieatlunchat12:00.7lunch,IhaveP.E.at13:00.IlikeP.E,becauseitisfun.OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafterclass.My8classisat15:00.Afterclass,Ihavebasketballforone9.Afterdinneratabout18:00,Iusuallygototheartclub.Atabout20:00,Ibegintodomyhomework,andthenI10.WhatabusydayIhave!1．A．only B．really C．usually D．sometimes2．A．itis B．Iam C．theyare D．sheis3．A．difficult B．interesting C．funny D．scary4．A．or B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．no5．A．teacher B．game C．subject D．color6．A．like B．think C．take D．have7．A．Before B．At C．After D．In8．A．first B．last C．third D．fourth9．A．day B．week C．hour D．time10．A．gotobed B．getup C．havelunch D．havebreakfastⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎魚)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(傳聞)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1．Thetigherfish___________.A．isfromtheUSAB．hasbrightblackfinsC．hasverysharpteethD．wasseeninaforest2．Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A．a(chǎn)tigerB．a(chǎn)fishC．a(chǎn)birdD．a(chǎn)person3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B．IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C．Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.D．Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.4．Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A．Inaposter.B．Inatourguide.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inastorybook.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theearlyfishgetsthebird.B．NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.C．NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D．TheMapungubweNationalParkB14、Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggest____.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.1．M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A．celebratelies B．encouragehonestyC．a(chǎn)skquestions D．handoutprizes2．WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A．April1st B．April10th C．April20th D．April30th3．Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A．nurses B．salespeopleC．politicians D．a(chǎn)llmen4．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iars”probablymeans“______”.A．獲利者 B．說謊者 C．影響著 D．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者C15、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承認(rèn))they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younotebut45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.1．（小題1）Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A．whentheyareingoodmoodB．completelyoutofhabitC．whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD．purelyoutofpoliteness2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A．gaveupB．usedC．sharedD．knew3．（小題3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A．differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB．peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC．a(chǎn)thank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD．peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B．Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C．Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D．Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.D16、DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帳號)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends’connectionsforanyoneelseyou’dliketoaddtoyournetwork.Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒體)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople’spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趨勢)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.Companiesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.1．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tointroducesomesites.D．Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A．Makenewfriends.B．Sharevideoswithothers.C．Openanetshop.D．Joingroupsyoulike.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．It’seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B．It’seasytosearchyourfriends’connections.C．It’spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D．It’ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.4．LastFMisanetworkingsitewhere_____________.A．youcanuploadvideosB．bloggerscanformonlinecommunitiesC．youhavethelargestpersonalcommunityD．sharingmusicisspecialized5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialNetworks B．PersonalProfilesC．NetworkingTrends D．NetworkingAccountsE17、WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt3．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.F18、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence(獨立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.1．Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A．Independentgrown-ups. B．Marriedpeople.C．Peoplewhocandrive. D．Peopleinthearmy.2．AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21.3．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.4．WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A．Becausethelawdecidesit.B．Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C．Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D．Becauseitisatradition.5．Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B．Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.C．Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.D．Theyarefre