Unit41.ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth–theLouvre!

現(xiàn)在播送的是世界上最大的博物館——盧浮宮!Thisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyou…

I’mbringingthebroadcasttoyou…bebeingdone是現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作，強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。【語境運用】用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1)Mikewillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar________________(repair)now.2)Anewstadium____________________(decorate)herethesedays.3)—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,letmesee.Thenewmachine_______________(test).isbeingrepairedisbeingdecoratedisbeingtested2.Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphighcelebratingtheresultofanancientbattle

譯文:她失去了頭顱和雙臂,但是你可以想象出她高舉著雙臂,________________________。慶祝一場古代戰(zhàn)爭的勝利but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle現(xiàn)在分詞作__________.伴隨狀語【名師點津】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,其邏輯主語是句子的主語,可表時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨或方式等;(2)為使分詞(短語)作狀語所表示的意義更加明確,可在分詞(短語)前面加上相應(yīng)的連詞或連詞詞組(when,while,before,after,if,though/although,unless,evenif等)。①Shecameintotheroom,____________________.

她抱著很多書走進了房間。②Myfathersatinthearmchair,_________________.=Myfathersatinthearmchairandreadamagazine.

我父親坐在扶手椅上看雜志。(表伴隨)③___________heraddress,Ican’twritetoher.=As/BecauseIdon’tknowheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.

由于不知道她的地址,我無法寫信給她。(表原因)④_______________,theygotveryexcited.

=Whentheyheardthenews,theygotveryexcited.聽到這個消息,他們很激動。(表時間)⑤_____________,youwillpassthefinalexam.

=Ifyouworkhard,youwillpassthefinalexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會通過期末考試的。(表條件)carryingalotofbooksreadingamagazineNotknowingHearingthenewsWorkinghardimagineimaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./sb’sdoingsth想象某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe…把某人/物想象成……..imaginethat/wh-想象……..imaginationn.想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyondimagination超乎想象1.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.2.sometimes,______________(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.3.Youcanimagine______happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.acceptingimaginationhowv.想象3.I’m

being

pushedaroundquiteabit,infact.事實上,我正在被人推來推去。pushingoffpusharound把……推來推去、差來遣去;擺布【詞塊積累】pushoff出發(fā);啟程pushon繼續(xù)前進;沿著某人的路繼續(xù)或前進pushahead繼續(xù)進行(或推行)行動路線(或政策)①Imustbe____________now!It’sgettinglate.

現(xiàn)在我得走了!天已很晚了。②Althoughthejourneywasalongandlonelyone,Tumalo_________.

盡管旅途漫長而孤獨,圖馬洛還是繼續(xù)前行。③Thegovernmentintendsto_____________withitsreformprogramme.

該政府打算推進其改革計劃。pushedonpushahead4.Andyou’rereallygoingtolovewhat’scomingupnext.你會非常喜歡接下來要出現(xiàn)的東西。comeup出現(xiàn);走近,靠近;被提到,被提起;(太陽、月亮)升起;(植物)破土而出,發(fā)芽【詞塊積累】comeupwith 提出;想出comeabout 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生comeacross 偶然遇見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout 出版①Iwasamazedthathe'd____________suchanexcellentidea.

我很驚訝他能想出這么好的主意。②Hewonderedhowtheterribleaccident__________theotherday.

他想知道前幾天那場可怕的事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。③We’vejust___________anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages.

我們剛剛碰到了一位多年不見的老朋友。④Itisobviousthatthemagazine_________onceamonth.很顯然,這種雜志每月出版一次。

comeupwithcameaboutcomeacrosscomesout【名師點津】comeup表示“被提出”和comeout表示“出版”時,均為不及物動詞短語,不可使用被動形式。5.WhenI

lookintohereyes

itseemsshehasamindofherown!當(dāng)我與她對視的時候,她看起來好像有自己的思想!lookintoone’seyes看著某人的雙眼①Jimhasbeenworkinghardand_______________spendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing.

吉姆一直工作努力,他渴望能躺在沙灘上什么也不干,度過假期。②We’ll________thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.

我們先調(diào)查這件事再做決定。③I______________today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.

我翻閱了今天的報紙,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。④Whenyou’reeatingfish,___________thebones.

你吃魚的時候,當(dāng)心魚刺。looksforwardtolookintolookedthroughlookoutforhaveamindofone’sown有自己的想法1.Oliviacertainlyhasamindofherown!奧利維亞當(dāng)然有自己的想法!2.Iwantthemtohaveamindoftheirown,tostandupfortheiropinionsandthoughts.我希望孩子有自己的想法，能夠堅持自己的觀點和思考方式。6.Onemomentshe

seemstobelaughingatme,

butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.譯文:一會兒她_____________,但一會兒我又從她的微笑中感到一絲悲傷。似乎在嘲笑我seemtodo似乎……Themathsproblemseems______(be)verydifficulttoworkout.butthenagain不過;話說回來tobeIsupposeElainemighthelp;butthenagain,shemightnot.我想伊萊恩可能會幫忙;但話又說回來,她可能不會。7.Iguessthat’swhy

sheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。

該句中Iguess后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中含有why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示結(jié)果;that可替換為it/this。①Hehadseenthefilmbefore.___________hedidnotseeitlastnight.

他以前看過這部電影。那就是他昨晚沒有看的原因。②Iwon’tgoouttoday._____________Iamnotfeelingwell.

今天我不出去了,因為我感覺不舒服。

③______________wegaveuptheplanwasthatyoudon’ttrustthenewcomer.

我們放棄這個計劃的原因是你不信任新來的人。ThisiswhyThisisbecauseThereasonwhy這/那是因為……Thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…8.Andnow,it’stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory’sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!譯文:現(xiàn)在,_______親密接觸歷史上最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一——倫勃朗了!是時候it’stimetodosth.it’stimeforsb.todosth.it’stimethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.

是該干…….時候了。9.I’llsaybyefornow,andhopeyoucanallvisitthisfantasticplaceonedaytofeelthepowerofthesegreatworksofart

foryourselves.今天就先到這里,希望有一天你們都能來參觀這個美妙之地,親身感受這些偉大藝術(shù)作品的魅力。foroneself親自;為自己【詞塊積累】tooneself獨占,私下地;獨享byoneself 獨自地;獨立地ofoneself 自然而然地;自動地①Hewantstokeepthemallinhisofficeforreasonsbestknown_________.他想把他們都留在他的辦公室里,原因只有他自己知道。

②IfIhavethefishingtools,Icanusethemtocatchalotoffish_________.

如果我有釣魚工具,我可以用它們獨自釣很多魚。③Thiswasaboxthatopened_______.

這是一個自動開啟的盒子。tohimselfbymyselfofitself10.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.譯文:雖然好幾個世紀(jì)過去了,但是它們_____使我們感興趣并有所觸動,______________________。確實仿佛時間本身無關(guān)緊要該句中助動詞do用在肯定句中,強調(diào)謂語動詞。①—Whydidn’tyoucallMarylastweek?—I_______her,butthelinewasbusythen.

——你上個星期為什么沒有給瑪麗打電話?——我確實給她打過電話,但是那時候占線。②She_________thatyouwillgetbettersoon.

她真的希望你能夠盡快康復(fù)。didcalldoeshopeasif意為“好像,似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,相當(dāng)于asthough;asif/though還可引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。asif從句使用虛擬語氣時,其謂語動詞形式為:表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時,be動詞常用were表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時haddone表示與將來事實相反用would/could/might+動詞原形【語境運用】1)Hestaredatme____________________.

他瞪著我看,好像我犯錯了一樣。2)ThefirsttimeImetJane,wetalkedalotaboutstudy______________________.

第一次和簡見面,我們就談了很多關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事,就好像是老朋友一樣。3)Shecriessadly_____________________________________again.

她哭得很傷心,就好像我們再也見不到彼此似的。asifwewouldnevermeeteachotherasifwewereoldfriendsasifIhadmademistakes必備短語:英漢雙譯1.___________在……頂部

2.___________ 仔細(xì)看(傾聽);打量

3._______ 舉起;支撐

4.________ 繼續(xù)前行

5.___________ 推來推去

6.________ 走上前來;被提及;發(fā)生

7.getagoodview ___________________8.lookintoone’seyes _______________atthetopofgetaloadofholdupmoveonpusharoundcomeup看得清楚;欣賞好風(fēng)景直視某人的眼睛9.haveamindofone’sown _____________10.butthenagain _____________11.reachoutto _____12.bytheway ___________有自己的主見但是話說回來接觸順便說一下Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.IsaidhellotoDiane,butshedidn’treturnmy_______(問候).2.Whenheisfree,heoftentakeshissontovisit__________(展覽).3.Somevolunteerswenttotakecareofthesoldiersinjuredinthe_____(戰(zhàn)斗).4.Itbegantorainheavily,sohe______(折起)themapandranintothehut.5.Hersonwasahostandinvitedustowatchalive_________(電視節(jié)目)ofthespeech.greetingexhibitionsbattlefoldedbroadcast6.Wehadtocarrythepianouptheflightsof_____(樓梯)lastnight.7.Thefamous________(雕塑家)usedtoworkinParisandlaterhereturnedtohishomeland.8.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopainta_______(肖像)forhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.9.WhathappenedtothethreeIndianstudentswhiletheyweretakinga_____(自拍)?stairssculptorportraitselfieⅡ.選詞填空1.Thissuitwhich_________verygoodmaterialsellswell.

2.Planyouractivitiessothatyoucan