PAGEPAGE10Unit3Lifeinthefuture課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theywerebothuncertain(無(wú)把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.3．Paper,ironandglassareallmaterialswhichcanberecycled(回收利用)andusedagain.4．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheisconstantly(不斷地)workinghard.5．Mysisterisoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.6．Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding(四周的)ruralareas,soit'swisetoliveincitiesinwinter.7．Youshouldmakeagoodimpression(印象)onsomebodywhenyoufirstmeet.8．Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofasten(系牢)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.9．Mr.Brownismyprevious(早先的)teacher,whotaughtmephysicsinmysecondaryschool.10．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(調(diào)整)totheirtravellingplan.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空1．Thehouseholdrobotwillnotonlytake?up_muchhousework,suchascookingdinnerandsweeping?_upthefallenleaves,butalsoremindmenot?to_lose(lose)sightofanythingimportant.?Relaxed(relax)andhappy,Icandealwithotherimportantjobsmoreefficiently.2．Forlack?ofself-confidence,TomlostinterestinEnglish；asaresult,hereachedapoint?where_heshouldmakesome?_adjustments(adjust),orhehadtogiveup.Fortunately,?instantly(instant)Mr.Smith,anewteacher,tookoverhisclass,hegaveTomalotofencouragementandmadehimtakeuplearningactivelyandconfidently.Atthesametime,Smith'slivelyandvividteaching?sped(speed)uphisprogress.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．我總是幻想著擁有一座被樹(shù)木和鮮花環(huán)繞的房子。(surround)Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.2．據(jù)我所知，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還有其他老師恒久不能容忍在考試中作弊。(tolerate)AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates_cheating_in_the_exams.3．這個(gè)老板督促他的工人一天工作16個(gè)小時(shí)。(press)Thebosspressed_his_workers_to_work16hoursaday.4．在一位當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了那座古老的城堡。①Wewere_guided_by_a_local_villager,_andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(并列句)②Guided_by_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(介詞短語(yǔ))5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出guide的詞性和詞義(A)n.指南；手冊(cè) (B)n.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?C)vt.指引 (D)vt.指導(dǎo)；影響1．Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.__C__2．Let'shavealookattheTVguideandseewhat'son.__A__3．Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.__B__4．Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.__D__課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithabout?what_the_life_will_be_like_in_the_future(將來(lái)生活將會(huì)怎么樣)．Asaresultofrisingsealevels?caused(cause)byglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation,ourlandis?becoming_too_crowded(變得太擁擠)．Therefore,I've?come_up_with(提出)theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesonthesea?to_solve(solve)theproblems.Thefloatingcitywill?be_located(locate)onman-madeislands,whichwillbealmostentirelycoveredwiththevegetation.Ahugetoweratthecitycentrewill?act_as(充當(dāng))bothworkplaceandhousingforcitizens.Thecitywillusesolar,wind,andwavepowertokeepitfunctioninganduse?its(it)largegardenstosupplyfood.Insteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbe?healthier(health)thaneverbefore.Thisisabsolutelynotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue?with_the_development_of_science_and_technology(隨著科技的發(fā)展)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空accordingto，control，adjustment，turninto，beequippedwith，aspect，inform，nodoubt，comfortable，theinstantThehousesintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehousesinthefuturewillbesmartinmany?aspects.Tobeginwith,thehousewill?be_equipped_withacentralnervoussystemthatcansenseandanalyzeallappliancesandsystems,makingsome?adjustmentsaccordingtochangesofthesurroundings.Forexample,itwillsendusmessagesto?informusofourlackingdailygoodsandevenorderthemforus.Besides,?the_instantitsensesitsownerislessmotivated,thehousecanadjustitselftomakeconditions?comfortable.Inaddition,asolarpoweredunitwillrecyclewaterand?turnwasteintofuel,whichisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.?Controlledbycomputers,thefuturehomewilllearnaboutthemaster'slikesanddislikes.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetohisfavouritetemperature.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsandpatterns?according_tohismoods.Besides,thehomecanevensavethemasterfromdisasterssuchasfires,floodsandearthquakesbygivinghimawarning.Inconclusion,thereis?no_doubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語(yǔ)篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·石家莊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三摸底)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產(chǎn)科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)峻缺乏的問(wèn)題。1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtloadandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知，學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)和工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)成為阻礙醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩大障礙，故選A。2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded.B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產(chǎn)科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并結(jié)合本段最終一句“In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.”可知，在BC，家庭醫(yī)生的數(shù)量在急劇下降，故選B。3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?A．Forbid. B．Hire.C．Remind. D．Attract.解析：選D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句中的關(guān)鍵詞“attractive”和“improve”可推知，畫(huà)線詞在此處的含義與D項(xiàng)“吸引”相近，故選D。4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.解析：選C寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)文章第一段再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)峻缺乏的問(wèn)題，故選C。B(2024·惠州市高三調(diào)研)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講解并描述了李克強(qiáng)總理在國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議上強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)將大力推動(dòng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋”醫(yī)療服務(wù)的相關(guān)狀況。5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人獲得的在線服務(wù)包括會(huì)診、預(yù)約和檢查結(jié)果詢(xún)問(wèn)，所以選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。6．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，應(yīng)選C。7．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源仍無(wú)法滿(mǎn)意公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選B。8．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首段和尾段可知，本文講解并描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)正在發(fā)展中。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Lastweek,__1__Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事),Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone__2__.Asthecar__3__atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I__4__hertocometomeandquickly__5__allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed__6__.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe__7__.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Againshelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater？”Justthen,Inoticedher__8__lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I__9__mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof__10__.IwasthankfulthatIcould__11__hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig__12__tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience__13__onceagainmybeliefinthe__14__actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's__15__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者幫助一個(gè)女孩的故事以及由此