2025年中考第二次模擬考試（長(zhǎng)春專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁(yè)。滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．________poorboyheis!Wereallyhopethathecancomebackhomesoon!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata2．The25thWinterOlympicGames________inItaliancitiesMilanandCortinain2026.A．willbeheld B．washeld C．isheld D．isgoingtohold3．Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges,youshouldhaveenough________.A．energy B．condition C．progress D．confidence4．Itissaidthatsofttoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．bringback C．putback D．comeback5．Histeacherisalwaysmadathimbecauseheoftenforgets________thedoorwhenheleaves.A．close B．closes C．closing D．toclose6．Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower7．—Whereisyourfather?—I’mnotsure.He________beinthekitchenandcookforhimself.A．might B．can’t C．must D．need8．________actionnow,oryou’llnevergetgoodgrades.A．Totake B．Took C．Take D．Taking9．—ItissaidthatPresidentXicametoourschoolyesterday.—Iwon’tbelieveit________Iseehimwithmyowneyes.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．though10．—Yournewcoatlooksnice.Iwonder________.—Iboughtitonline.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whereyouboughtitC．whoboughtitintheshop D．howmuchwasitⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YangJun’ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,11a“l(fā)otusrootharvestingrobot(采藕機(jī)器人)”.“Igotthe12afterseeingmygrandmotherinher70s.She13toharvestlotusrootsinthehotsun,”Yangsaid.Sometimes,shewould14hurtherfingerswhenusingharvestingtools.Tomakethings15forhisgrandmother,Yangdecidedtodosomething.Then,hethought16makingamachinethatcouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)harvestlotusroots.17histeacher’shelp,Yangonlyspentseveralmonths18amodelofthemachine.Whenthelotusrootsgetripe(成熟的),theirleavesturnbrownorblack.Therobotcanfindriperootsbylookingatthe19ofthelotusleaves.Therobotmovesonitselfthroughthemuddyfield.20armsthencutthelotusrootsperfectly.“21didn’tgowellatfirst.Ifaceddifficultieslikecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegun(膠槍)forbonding.Butpracticemakesperfect.Imade22anddiditwelllater.”Yanglaughed.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavehelpfulsuggestionsforits23.24Yangstillneedstoworkharder,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,histeacherHongthoughthighlyofYang’screativethinkingand25tohelphishometown.11．A．found B．discovered C．had D．invented12．A．idea B．project C．chance D．mistake13．A．managed B．required C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed14．A．rapidly B．seriously C．quickly D．hardly15．A．busier B．easier C．worse D．difficult16．A．back B．to C．for D．of17．A．Insteadof B．Accordingto C．Thanksto D．Asfor18．A．tobuild B．building C．built D．wasbuilt19．A．color B．shape C．root D．place20．A．Their B．Her C．Its D．His21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something22．A．difference B．progress C．report D．decision23．A．a(chǎn)greement B．improvement C．development D．power24．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since25．A．brave B．spirit C．thought D．a(chǎn)bilityⅢ.閱讀理解。（共30小題，26—50題，每小題1分，51—55題，每小題2分，滿分35分）(A)Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysakeyroleintheirphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?Thescienceresearchhasshowedustheanswer.AgegroupAgerangeRecommended(建議的)hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool-age6—12years9—12hoursTeen13—18years8—10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep?Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Andtheuseofelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)likethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherreason.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeptatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshoulddevelopgoodsleepinghabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.*Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.*Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalf-hourbeforebed.*Keepyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．Howmanyhoursshoulda14-year-oldstudentsleepeachnight?A．7hourormore B．8—10hoursC．lessthan12hours D．9—12hours27．Accordingtotheresultsofthatreport,________donotgetenoughsleep.A．40%ofmiddleschoolers B．60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsC．70%ofhighschoolgirls D．89%ofhighschoolstudents28．Thewriterlisted_______reasonsaboutwhyteenscan’tgetgoodsleep.A．four B．three C．two D．one29．Fromthereadingmaterialwecanknowthat_______.A．manyteensfailtogetenoughsleepinAmericaB．a(chǎn)coolanddarkbedroommaycauseussleeplessnessC．teensarenotallowedtouseelectronicdevicesonweekdaysD．earlyschoolstarttimeshelpteensdevelopagoodsleepinghabit30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthematerial?A．GreatInvention. B．CoverPeople.C．SportsEvent. D．ScienceGuide.BUndertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,thenfiredhiswayintoOlympichistoryin1984.ThemomentXuHaifengfiredhisgunalsosparked(點(diǎn)燃)alovefortheOlympicsamonghisfellow(同胞)Chinese.Alloverthecountry,peopleturnedintoradiosandgluedtotelevisionscreens,cheeringonTeamChina.AnotherstarChineseathletewasLiNing.Knownasthe“PrinceofGymnastics”(體操王子),LiwonChinathreegoldmedals,twosilverandonebronze.Hisamazingshowmadehimthemosthonouredathleteofthe1984SummerOlympics.Involleyball,China’swomen’steamwastheOlympicfavourite.Tension(緊張)growsastheteamplayedpoorlyinthegroupstageagainsttheUnitedStates.Despitethisdifficultstart,ChinamadeawonderfulcomebackinthefinalbybeatingtheUnitedStates3:0togetgold.Meanwhile,inaperfectperformancethatlastedjustundertwoseconds,19-year-oldZhouJihongwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalfordiving(跳水).Fromthatmomenton,China’steamwouldbecomeknownasthe“DreamTeam”.FurthervictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinweightliftingandfencing(擊劍).Thesesuccessesbroughtthecountry’smedalstotalto15gold,8silverand9bronze,rankingfourthintheoverallstandings.“BreakoutofAsiaandadvanceintheworld”becamearealitythankstothecourageandeffortofChineseathletes.31．WhowonthefirstmedalforChinainthe1984Olympics?A．LangPing. B．LiNing. C．XuHaifeng. D．ZhouJihong.32．HowmanymedalsdidLiNingwininthe1984OlympicsforChina?A．Three. B．Two. C．Six. D．One.33．DreamTeamstandsfor________inChinaafterthe1984Olympics.A．SwimmingTeamB．VolleyballTeam C．WeightliftingTeam D．DivingTeam34．VictoriesweremadebyChineseathletesinthe1984Olympicswithout________.A．shooting B．volleyball C．gymnastics D．hurdling35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheOlympicsHistory B．PrinceofGymnasticsC．China’sVictoryinthe1984Olympics D．China’sFirstOlympicGoldMedalC①Asmartphoneisaphonethatcombines(合并)thingslikeaphone,clock,cameraandcomputerintoonesmalldevice(裝置).Itcanmakecallslikeaphone,butitcanalsoaccesstheInternet.UsingtheInternet,smartphonescanplaymusic,takepicturesandvideos,andchecktheweatherincitiesallaroundtheworld.Buthowdidtheageofsmartphonesbegin?②In1992,thecompanyIBMcreatedthefirstsmartphone.Itwasaphonethatincludedaprogramforwritingnotestorememberthings.Italsohadaprogramforshowingpeopledatesandtimesofplannedevents.Thisearlysmartphonecouldsendemailsaswell.However,thisphoneneverbecameverypopular.Foronething,itwastooexpensiveformanypeople.③Othercompaniesthenstartedtoworkonnewphonetechnology.CompaniessuchasNokiaandEricssonnextintroducedtheirsmartphonestothemarket.Infact,itwastheEricssoncompanythatcreatedtheword“smartphone”in1997.However,thesesmartphonesalsoachievedlittlesuccess.④In1999,theBlackberrywasintroduced.Thiswasthefirstsmartphonethatwaswidelyusedbyphoneusers.TheBlackberrywasaphonewithakeyboardthatmadeiteasytousetheInternetandsendtextmessagesandemails.TheBlackberrywaspopularwithpeopleworkinginbusinessorintechnology.Butcommonphoneusersstilldidn’tbuymanyofthem.⑤In2007,AppleintroducedtheiPhone.Notlongafterthat,in2008,GoogleintroducedtheAndroidphonetotheworld.ThesenewsmartphonesfromAppleandGoogleweremarketedtoallphoneusers.Thegoalwastomakethesmartphoneeasytouseandsomethingeveryonewouldwant.Justashoped,lessthan10yearslater,therewereover2billionsmartphoneusers.Notonlyisitsafetosaythatsmartphonesaretakingovertheworld,buttherewillsoonbeatimewhenpeoplecan’trememberwhenphonesonlymadecalls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaccessprobablymeaninthepassage?A．connectto B．takein C．checkout D．turnoff37．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofthefirstsmartphone?A．Ithelpedpeoplerememberthingsbywritingnoteswithaprogram.B．Itcouldshowpeopledatesandtimesofplannedevents.C．Peoplecouldsendemailswithit.D．Itdidn’tcostpeopletoomuch.38．Whichcompanyinventedtheword“smartphone”?A．Nokia. B．Ericsson. C．Blackberry. D．Apple.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinventorsofsmartphones. B．Thedevelopmentofsmartphones.C．Thefutureofsmartphones. D．Thepopularityofsmartphones.DLifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,buthasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Menhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Airpollutionisnowthemostserious.Airmakespeoplesick.Andlotsofpeoplenowaretryingtousesomethingtocleartheair.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightairpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO?isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Althoughmostofthepollutioniscausedbyus,wearetheoneswhocanchangethesituation.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Andwemustpaymoreattentiontotheinformationinpollutionatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。41．Thepollutioninthepastwaslessseriousbecausetherewerefewerpeople.42．Noisepollutionisthemostseriousaccordingtothispassage.43．Allcountriesaremakingrulestofightairpollution.44．PollutionbySO?whichiscausedbyglobalwarmingisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.45．Ifwepaymoreattentiontotheinformationinpollution,wemaychangethesituation.EWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetoexperiencechange.46Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:Yougettoexperiencemore.47Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowdecidewhoyouaretoday.48Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Youcanjustfollowyourdailyhabitsandpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourimaginationisquestioned.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutquestionmaymakeyoufeeldisappointed.You’llbemoreflexible(靈活的)andadaptable(適應(yīng)的).Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.49Youbegintolearnmoreinnewsituationsbecauseyoustronglybelievethatyoucandoit,notonlydealwithchanges,butalsobuildupyourconfidence.Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.50Youhavethechancetomeetmorepeople,too.Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolorfullife.閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B．However,thepositiveresultisreallygreat.C．Youareopentomoreexperiencesandchances.D．Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetohavenewexperiences.E．Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwhenyoumeetthenextuncomfortablesituation.FZhaoZhansheng,43,isamemberofarescueteam(救援隊(duì))ofHenanProvince.Inthefaceoftheseriousfloods(水災(zāi))inJuly2023inZhuozhouCity,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince,heandhisteammatesarrivedtheretohelpthoseinneed.InavideopostedontheInternet,Zhaoskillfullypreparedhuimiannoodles,whicharepopularinhishometown,rightonthestreets.Heinvitedalllocalpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal.“Pleaseletthekidswhohaven’thadbreakfastthismorningeatfirst.Don’tworry.Wehaveplentyoffood.Anyonewhocomestomystand(攤位)canhaveabowlofhotnoodlestoday,”Zhaotoldthecrowd.Thevideotouchedhundredsofmillionsafterbeingposted.Justintwodaysafterposted,ithasbeenwatchednearly10milliontimes,receivingover770,000likes.Rescuersfromdifferentprovinces,includingShandongandSichuan,wereseeninthevideo,standinginlinestoreceivethemeal.PeoplethoughthighlyofZhao’sheartwarmingwork.Onesaid,“Apotofnoodlesmaycostaroundahundredyuanbuthiskindnesscomeswithnoprice.”“Althoughthelocals’lossesweregreat,manyofthemjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals.I’mthankfulfortheirsupportaswell,”Zhaosaid.“Myotherteammembersarebusysavingpeoplefromthefloodsandtheyworkedevenharderthanme.Myroleistoprovidesupport,”Zhaoansweredtothepraise.“Ifwerunoutofwhatwe’vebrought,wecanbuythemlocally.IwillstayinZhuozhouuntilthefloodwatersmovebackfromahighlevel,offeringhelpwhereveritisneeded,”Zhaoadded.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。51．WheredidZhaoZhanshengandhisteammatesgotohelpinJuly2023?52．WhodidZhaoZhanshenginvitetohaveamealathisstand?53．WhatdidpeopleonlinethinkofZhaoZhansheng’swork?54．WhatwereZhao’sotherteammembersbusydoing?55．HowlongdidZhaostayinZhuozhou?三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Apopularshortvideo,three-partseries(系列片)namedEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum,hasmade56(million)ofviewers(觀眾)payattentiontothoserelics(文物)fromChinaintheBritishMuseum.Theseriestellsthestoryofajadeteapot(玉茶壺)thatcomestolife.Itbecomesayoungwomanandescapesfrom(逃離)themuseum57(success).ThenshemeetsaChinesereporternamedZhangYong’anintheUK.Shewonders58hecantakeherbacktoChinaornot.Toherexcitement,thereporterhelpsherstartajourney59theBritishMuseumbacktoChina.Andshealsohasaverygoodpartnertotravelwith.On60(she)wayhome,shenotonlytravelsacrossthecountrybutalso61(carry)“l(fā)etters”writtenbyotherrelicsinthemuseumtotheirfamiliesinChina.EveryChineseshemeetstreatsherwithwarmthand62(kind).Itissaidthatacitizen(網(wǎng)民)suggestedmakingavideotorecordthereturningofChinese63(tradition)relicsfromtheUKtocelebratetheChineselunarNewYear.SothetwoyoungChinesevloggerswenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonths64(shoot)thevideo.TheysaidthestorywasbasedonhistoricfactsinordertodrawattentiontotheChineseculturalrelicsabroad.Sofarit65spreadacrossChinaandgotover340millionviewsandnearly2millioncomments(評(píng)論)onDouyin.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）66．長(zhǎng)春市開(kāi)展了“GreenChangchun”的全民環(huán)保行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義根據(jù)以下提示呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起，寫(xiě)一篇不少于40詞的環(huán)保倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水：不亂扔垃圾：綠色出行……；2.簡(jiǎn)述內(nèi)容并提出的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順：簡(jiǎn)潔得體；開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myfellowstudents,Theenvironmenthasbecomeworseandworse,sothegovernmentcarryouttheactionof“GreenChangchun”.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddosomethingtoimproveit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentofourhometown.Iamsurethatifwetryourbesttodoso,wecanmakeChangchunabetterandgreenercity.67．習(xí)慣雖小，但力量無(wú)窮。某英文網(wǎng)站正在進(jìn)行關(guān)于“Habits”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示要點(diǎn)和要求，準(zhǔn)備一篇英語(yǔ)短文參加此活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.描述與習(xí)慣相關(guān)的事件；2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)習(xí)慣的理解與感悟。要求：1.不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案DADBDAACAB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案DAABBDCBAC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ABBABBBCAD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案CCDDCADBDB題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案TFFFTBDAEC1．D【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)多么可憐的男孩！我們真的希望他能盡快回家！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是單數(shù)名詞boy，符合“Whata+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：第25屆冬奧會(huì)將于2026年在意大利城市米蘭和科爾蒂納舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2026”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The25thWinterOlympicGames”和動(dòng)詞“hold舉辦，舉行”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（willbedone），hold的過(guò)去分詞是held，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：相信自己！面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心?？疾槊~辨析。energy能量；condition條件；progress進(jìn)步；confidence信心，自信。根據(jù)句中“Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges”可知，此處表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)要有“信心”，confidence符合題意。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)毛絨玩具能給成年人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的童年回憶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnback往回走；bringback使記起，使想起；putback放回原處；comeback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“softtoyscan...happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.”可知，是指毛絨玩具能讓成年人想起童年回憶。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：他的老師總是生他的氣，因?yàn)樗x開(kāi)時(shí)經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)門(mén)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth忘記做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth忘記做某事（已做）。根據(jù)“thedoorwhenheleaves.”可知，總是忘記關(guān)門(mén)，這是未做的事情，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地練習(xí)跑步。考查副詞的原級(jí)比較。A.fast表示快；B.faster是fast的比較級(jí)，表示更快；C.slow表示慢；D.slower是slow的比較級(jí)，表示更慢。題干中notas…as是形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)，表示不如……，則可先排除B、D選項(xiàng)，其次根據(jù)sohepracticesrunningveryhard．可知湯姆非常努力地練習(xí)是因?yàn)樗艿脹](méi)有他的朋友快，故答案選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——我不確定。他也許在廚房給自己做飯?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能，也許；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處表把握不大的肯定推測(cè)，指父親可能在廚房，應(yīng)用might。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有好成績(jī)。考查祈使句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)習(xí)主席昨天來(lái)我們學(xué)校了?！俏矣H眼見(jiàn)到他，否則我不會(huì)相信的。考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；after在……之后；though雖然。由“Iwon’tbelieveit...Iseehimwithmyowneyes.”可知，空后句是前句的否定條件，所以應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——你的新外套看起來(lái)很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里買(mǎi)的?！以诰W(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Iboughtitonline.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)從哪里購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。故選B。11．D12．A13．A14．B15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．B24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)16歲的學(xué)生楊駿奧，為了幫助他的祖母更輕松地收獲蓮藕，發(fā)明了一個(gè)“采藕機(jī)器人”的故事。11．句意：楊駿奧，湖南省南縣第一中學(xué)的一名16歲學(xué)生，發(fā)明了一種“采藕機(jī)器人”。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；had有；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“...a‘lotusrootharvestingrobot(采藕機(jī)器人)’可知，楊駿奧發(fā)明了這個(gè)采藕機(jī)器人，故選D。12．句意：看到70多歲的奶奶還在烈日下采藕后，我得到了靈感。idea想法；project項(xiàng)目；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“...afterseeingmygrandmotherinher70s.”可知，描述的是得到靈感的緣由，故選A。13．句意：她設(shè)法在烈日下采摘蓮藕。managed設(shè)法做到；required需要；refused拒絕；allowed允許。根據(jù)“toharvestlotusrootsinthehotsun”可知，奶奶努力地在烈日下采摘蓮藕，managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”，故選A。14．句意：有時(shí)，她在使用收割工具時(shí)會(huì)嚴(yán)重傷到手指。rapidly迅速地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hurtherfingers”可知，此處指嚴(yán)重弄傷手指，故選B。15．句意：為了讓奶奶輕松一點(diǎn)，楊決定做點(diǎn)什么。busier更忙的；easier更輕松的；worse更糟的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，奶奶收割蓮藕很辛苦，所以楊發(fā)明自動(dòng)化機(jī)器是為了讓奶奶輕松一些。故選B。16．句意：然后，他想到了制作一臺(tái)能自動(dòng)采藕的機(jī)器。back返回；to到；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“makingamachinethatcouldautomatically(自動(dòng)地)harvestlotusroots.”可知，這是他想到的辦法，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkof。故選D。17．句意：多虧老師的幫助，楊僅用幾個(gè)月就構(gòu)建了機(jī)器的模型。Insteadof而不是；Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto多虧；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“...histeacher’shelp”可知，此處指楊很快完成發(fā)明是由于老師的幫助。故選C。18．句意：多虧老師的幫助，楊用了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)建造機(jī)器的模型。tobuild建造，動(dòng)詞不定式；building動(dòng)名詞；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；wasbuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。19．句意：機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)觀察蓮葉的顏色來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)成熟的根。color顏色；shape形狀；root根；place地方。根據(jù)“Whenthelotusrootsgetripe(成熟的),theirleavesturnbrownorblack.”可知，蓮藕成熟的時(shí)候，葉子顏色會(huì)發(fā)生變化，所以機(jī)器人是通過(guò)顏色來(lái)辨別蓮藕是否成熟。故選A。20．句意：它的手臂可以完美地切割蓮藕。Their他們的；Her她的；Its它的；His他的。此處指“robot機(jī)器人”的手臂，用代詞its，故選C。21．句意：一開(kāi)始一切都不順利。Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing沒(méi)有事；Something某事。根據(jù)“Ifaceddifficultieslikecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegun(膠槍)forbonding”可知，一開(kāi)始一切都不順利，故選A。22．句意：我取得了進(jìn)步并且后來(lái)做得很好。difference區(qū)別；progress進(jìn)步；report報(bào)告；decision決定。根據(jù)“...didn’tgowellatfirst.”及“anddiditwelllater.”可知，剛開(kāi)始做得不好，慢慢取得了進(jìn)步，后面做得很好，故選B。23．句意：當(dāng)楊向他的奶奶展示機(jī)器時(shí)，她很高興并給出了改進(jìn)建議。agreement一致；improvement改進(jìn)；development發(fā)展；power力量。根據(jù)“gavehelpfulsuggestionsforits”可知，為這個(gè)機(jī)器的改進(jìn)提出了建議，故選B。24．句意：盡管楊仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如尋找更便宜的方法來(lái)制造機(jī)器，但他的老師洪對(duì)楊幫助家鄉(xiāng)的創(chuàng)造性思維和精神給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。Although盡管；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籗ince自從?！癥angstillneedstoworkharder,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines”與“histeacherHongthoughthighlyofYang’screativethinkingand...tohelphishometown”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。25．句意：盡管楊仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如尋找更便宜的方法來(lái)制造機(jī)器，但他的老師洪對(duì)楊幫助家鄉(xiāng)的創(chuàng)造性思維和精神給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。brave勇敢的；spirit精神；thought思想；ability能力。根據(jù)“histeacherHongthoughthighlyofYang’screativethinkingand...tohelphishometown.”可知，老師贊揚(yáng)了他這種幫助家鄉(xiāng)的精神，故選B。26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因和給出的建議。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13—18years8—10hours”可知，14歲的學(xué)生每晚睡8到10小時(shí)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，60%的中學(xué)生沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Andtheuseofelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)likethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherreason.”可知，文章列舉了兩個(gè)原因，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表和“ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep”可知，在美國(guó)，許多青少年睡眠不足。故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因和給出的建議。所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“科學(xué)指導(dǎo)”部分，故選D。31．C32．C33．D34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成績(jī)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,thenfiredhiswayintoOlympichistoryin1984.”可知，許海峰為中國(guó)獲得第一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Knownasthe‘PrinceofGymnastics’(體操王子),LiwonChinathreegoldmedals,twosilverandonebronze.”可知，李寧一共獲得六枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Meanwhile,inaperfectperformancethatlastedjustundertwoseconds,19-year-oldZhouJihongwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalfordiving(跳水).”可知，跳水隊(duì)被稱為“夢(mèng)之隊(duì)”。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Undertheburningsun,ChineseshooterXuHaifengraisedhisgun,tookaim,thenfiredhiswayintoOlympichistoryin1984.”可知，射擊獲得勝利。根據(jù)第二段“Knownasthe‘PrinceofGymnastics’(體操王子),LiwonChinathreegoldmedals,twosilverandonebronze.”可知，體操獲得勝利。根據(jù)第三段“Involleyball,China’swomen’steamwastheOlympicfavourite.”可知，排球取得勝利。故跨欄并未取得勝利。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成績(jī)。故選C。36．A37．D38．B39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了手機(jī)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcanmakecallslikeaphone,butitcanalso access theInternet.”可知此處指手機(jī)可以連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此猜測(cè)該生詞意為“連接”，選項(xiàng)A“連接到”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,itwastooexpensiveformanypeople.”可知最初的智能手機(jī)很昂貴，并不便宜。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,itwastheEricssoncompanythatcreatedtheword‘smartphone’in1997.”可知愛(ài)立信創(chuàng)造了“智能手機(jī)”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。故選B。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了智能手機(jī)的功能，并引出“智能手機(jī)時(shí)代是如何開(kāi)啟的？”這一話題，第二，三，四，五段分別講述了不同時(shí)期智能手機(jī)的發(fā)展情況。因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選D。40．文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了手機(jī)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。故選B。41．T42．F43．F44．F45．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的污染問(wèn)題及其影響，并提出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.”可知，許多年前，污染沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闆](méi)有那么多人。故填T。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisnowthemostserious.”可知，空氣污染現(xiàn)在是最嚴(yán)重的。故填F。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightairpollution.”可知，許多國(guó)家正在制定對(duì)抗空氣污染的規(guī)定，而不是所有國(guó)家，故填F。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PollutionbySO?isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.”可知，二氧化硫污染是目前最危險(xiǎn)的一種空氣污染。這是由繁忙的交通造成的。故填F。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughmostofthepollutioniscausedbyus,wearetheoneswhocanchangethesituation.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Andwemustpaymoreattentiontotheinformationinpollutionatthesametime.”可知，多關(guān)注污染信息，情況可能改變，故填T。46．B47．D48．A49．E50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了改變對(duì)人們有益的四個(gè)原因。46．根據(jù)“Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetoexperiencechange...Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:”可知，此處應(yīng)是表轉(zhuǎn)折，改變雖具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也有一定的好處，選項(xiàng)B“不過(guò)，積極的結(jié)果確實(shí)很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“Yougettoexperiencemore.”可知，空處與體驗(yàn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“改變是好的，因?yàn)槟阌袡C(jī)會(huì)獲得新的體驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。48．根據(jù)“Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.”可知，空處應(yīng)與舒適圈有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你被趕出你的舒適圈?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Youbegintolearnmoreinnewsituationsbecauseyoustronglybelievethatyoucandoit...”可知，此處講的是你會(huì)在新環(huán)境中變得更自信，選項(xiàng)E“然后，當(dāng)你遇到下一個(gè)棘手的情況時(shí)，你會(huì)更有信心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。50．根據(jù)“Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.”可知，空處應(yīng)是改變的好處。選項(xiàng)C“你愿意接受更多的體驗(yàn)和機(jī)會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。51．ToZhuozhouCity.52．Alllocalpeopleandrescuerspassingby.53．PeoplethoughthighlyofZhao’sheartwarmingwork.54．Savingpeoplefromthefloods.55．HestayedinZhuozhouuntilthefloodwatersmovedbackfromahighlevel.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了救援隊(duì)的趙占勝和隊(duì)友們?cè)阡弥菥仍畷r(shí)所做的事情。51．根據(jù)“InthefaceoftheseriousfloodsinJuly2023inZhuozhouCity,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince,heandhisteammatesarrivedtheretohelpthoseinneed.”可知，2023年7月趙占勝和隊(duì)友們到河北省涿州市幫助那些需要幫助的人。故填ToZhuozhouCity.52．根據(jù)“Heinvitedalllocalpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal.”可知，他邀請(qǐng)所有路過(guò)的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕途仍藛T到他的攤位吃飯。故填A(yù)lllocalpeopleandrescuerspassingby.53．根據(jù)“PeoplethoughthighlyofZhao’sheartwarmingwork.”可知，人們對(duì)趙的暖心之舉評(píng)價(jià)很高。故填PeoplethoughthighlyofZhao’sheartwarmingwork.54．根據(jù)“Myotherteammembersarebusysa