英語小升初英語模擬試卷（二）休息是為了更好地工作和生活。勞逸結合，才能高效學習和生活。有關睡眠，你理解多少呢？閱讀下面的文章，并按規(guī)定答題。一、讀短文選出與劃線單詞意義最相近的單詞。（共共7題題，題每題1分分，共共7分分）Issleepimportantforchildren?Anewstudysaysyes.AnewstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalPediatrics1（shows））thatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughsleephavelesscontroloveremotionsandarelessfocussedatschool.Asawhole,Americansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheNationalSleepFoundationasks10to11hoursofshut-eyeeverynightforchildrenaged5to12.AstoryfromtheCentresforDiseaseControlandPreventionthisyear2（found）that41millionAmericanworkersgetlessthansixhoursofsleepeverynight.Nowhealthexpertsworrythatadultsarepassingtheirpoorsleepinghabitsdowntotheirchildren.ReutGruberisapsychologist(心理學家)andleadauthorofthenewstudy.Inthestudy,Gruberandotherexpertseitheraddedorreduced(減去)onehourofsleepforhealthychildrenaged7to11.Theywatchedthechildrenoverfivenights.The3（goal））wastoseeifsmallchangesintheamountofsleepcould4（affect））achild’sbehavior.“Nobodybecameagenius,andnobodybecame5（crazy）,”shesaid.“Butthefindingsshowthatinchildrensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference,andthatiswhythisis6（meaningful）."Ifsleephours7（leadsto））adropinattentioninclass,childrenmaymissoutonlearningandchancestobecreative.Iftheyareeasilyfrustratedbecausetheirbodiesandbrainsaretired,theymaynotlearnasmucheither.1.A.discussesB.talksC.saysD.speaks2.A.pointedoutB.pointedinC.pointedatD.pointedto3.A.opinionB.ideaC.resultD.aim4.A.improveB.changeC.developD.encourage5.A.activeB.braveC.madD.lazy6.A.valuableB.expensiveC.invaluableD.inexpensive7.A.resultfromB.resulttoC.resultoutD.resultin“只學習不玩耍，聰穎小孩也變傻”，學習之余越來越多的同學開始在互聯(lián)網上放松，娛樂和交友?；ヂ?lián)網。但伴隨互聯(lián)網的普及，“網癮”、“抑郁癥”也越來越多地走進人們的視野，他們之間有著什么樣的聯(lián)絡？閱讀下面的文章，并按規(guī)定答題。二、、讀短文將背面方框內的句子翻譯為漢語，并將句子填入文中空格處，使文章通順對的。并將每句的序號填入文中對應的橫線上，使其通順對的（共共66題，每題11分，共66分）1Buttoomuchinternetusebyteensortoolittlemightleadthedepression(抑郁),anewstudyshows.Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyinternetusers,andnon-users,areallhavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre-AndreMichaudandpartnersattheuniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200teenagersaged16to20abouttheirinternetuse.2,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”(規(guī)則的)users.Thestudyfound,bothheavyusersornon-usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorverydepressed.However,theaveragehappinessscoresamongnon-users,regularusersandheavyusersalikewerealltowardthelower—between1and2onthescale(程度)of1to4,with1being“notdepressedatall”.Sinceteenagersgoonlinetocommunicatewithfriends,theresearchersguessthatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemorelonely.3A.Andmanypsychologists(心理學家)agreewithit.B.It'sanormalbehaviourforteenagerstospendtimeonline.C.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywerecalled“heavy”Internetusers.A句翻譯：B句翻譯：C句翻譯：短文填句：1.2.3.病來如山倒，病去如抽絲。醫(yī)生是我們身體健康的守護神。德德的父親最近就成功戒掉了抽煙的壞習慣。想懂得他是怎么做到的嗎？請看下面的短文三、閱讀短文，并根據(jù)文章內容選出最佳答案(共共5題，每題2分，共10分分）John，Dede’sfather,hasbeenaheavysmokerforover20years.However,hefinallydecidedtogiveup.Sohepaidavisittoadoctortogetsomeadvice.ThedoctortoldJohnheusedtosmoke,too.“WhenIfirsttriedgivingup,”hesaid,“Itoldthatcigarettes(煙)areawful,harmfultomyhealth,dangeroustomyfamilyanddamagingtomyjob.”Afterthisfightinmymind,Igiveupforawhile.ButseveraldayslaterIwouldwakeupagainandforgetaboutmydecisioncompletely.‘Maybesmokingisnotsoterrible?’Iwouldrationalize(找理由).‘AndwhatifIdon'tsmokearoundmyfamilyandgowherenobodycanseeme?’”Hekeptgivingupandthenstartingagain.Hisrationalizationmadehimpickupcigarettesagainandagain.Finally,hedecidedtotryadifferentway.Itookacigaretteinmyhand,lookatitandtoldmyself:‘Yes,thiscigarettewillmakemehappy.Iwanttosmokeit.ButIwillgiveup!’”thedoctorsaidexcitedly.“Thiswayworked,andIhavenotsmokedacigarettesince.ThereasonIthinkIsucceededisthatIdidn'tfoolmyselfintotryingtocreateabadimage(形象)ofcigarettes.Instead,IagreedthatIwantedit,butIchoosetocontrolmydesires(欲望).”“Sobehonestwithyourself,”saidthedoctor.“Don'tpretendyoudislikeplayingcomputergamesoreatingfastfood.Instead,tellyourselfthatthesethingsareallfineonlyifyoucancontrolyourdesireforthem.Moderationisthekey.”46.WhydidJohnpayavisittoadoctor?A.Theyweregoodfriends.B.Hewantedtogiveupsmoking.C.Heknewthedoctorusedtosmoke,too.D.Hewantedtoaskhimforsomemedicine.47.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.Thedoctorfoughtagainstsmokingandwin.B.Thedoctorfoundhimselfexcusesforsmokingagain.C.Thedoctorwenttosmokenobodywherenobodycouldseehim.D.Thedoctoralwaysforgothisdecisionwhenhewokeup.48.What’sthereasonthedoctorthinkshegaveupsmokingsuccessfully?A.Followingpeople’sadviceB.TryingadifferentwayofsmokingC.TryingtoimagethebadthingsofsmokingD.Treatingsmokingcorrectlyandcontrollinghimself49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Moderation”meaninEnglish?A.Askingadvicefromdoctors.B.Makingfunofoneself.C.Beingself-controlled.D.Knowingthetruth50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Stayawayfrombadhabits.B.Createabadimageofcigarettes.C.Nevertoolatetogiveupsmoking.D.Breakbadhabitswithastrongwill.“刮風下雨怎懂得，忽冷忽熱愛感冒”。。德德小朋友終于也不幸中招了。下面是他和醫(yī)生之間的一段對話：四、請用英語補全對話。將答案寫在橫線上，使其對的合理、完整通順。