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山東省青島市2020中考英語試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、單項選擇(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1.What______unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool_______tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.a(chǎn)fter3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually4.Pleaserememberto_______theectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.A.takeoff B.shutoff C.gooff D.putoff5.—Isthishat_______?—No,theredoneis________.A.Lucy's;her. B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake B.make C.totake D.take7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner_______theelderstaketheirseats.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.because D.until8.MуPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A.moreeducational B.themosteducationalC.educational D.lesseducational9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto B.can C.may D.could10.—Lily,couldyoutellme_______?—Abouttenminutes.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool二、完形填空(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)11.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily(1)mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas(2)aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,(3)thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas(4)tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital...ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather(5).Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy(6)anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone(7).Allshehadleftmewere(8)inthegarden-thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof(9).Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe(10)andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside(2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised(3)A.but B.while C.so D.or(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing(5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried(6)A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings(7)A.ever B.forever C.a(chǎn)lways D.sometimes(8)A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments(9)A.them B.her C.it D.us(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong三、閱讀理解(本題20小題,毎小題1分,共20分)12.閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷。ChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)84355959Open:9:00-16:30exceptMGiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BejjingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.3l;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00www.namoc..orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistriet,BeijingTel;(010)65116188Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon,ticketboxclosedat15:30Giftshop/audioguide(1)YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.(2)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.(3)YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.(4)YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.(5)ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeiing.13.閱讀理解AnimalsUKNewsDailyNews16thMarch2020Wildbeavers(河貍)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise-wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovemmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(試驗).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕見的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?(1)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?A.building B.spreading C.helping D.creating(2)Whydidthegovermmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto_______.A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewild D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild(3)WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless. B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem. D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(5)Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Disappointed.14.閱讀理解PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured(測量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine(測定)thelengthofawave.Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmighcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.(1)Whyareroboticarmsused?Because__________A.certaintasksareverydangerous B.thetasksareexcitingC.theoccansarebeautiful D.therearemanystudyingareas(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Wavescanmakewind. B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves. D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.(3)Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?A.Thebeautyofhugewaves. B.Thetechicalwaytostudythesea.C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave. D.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.②③(5)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiaryentry. B.Afairytale.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself..Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway..Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup..-eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit四、選詞填空(10分)16.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。dream,shine,giveout,win,hold(1)Theboyhighpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.(2)Happinessinthedoctor'seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.(3)Aclassicalconcertonlinenextmonth.(4)SomeclimbersofgetingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.(5)LucythenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.五、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。(5分)17.Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand(沒有一個)ofthemgaveup.18.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity(在……下面).19.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,(健康),andmoreconfident.20.Prepareyourselfforeverything(在前面)oftime,andyouwillbeuccessful.21.(青少年)aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,回答問題。writingbrushinkstickpaperinkstoneInChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(質(zhì)量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(顏料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(樹皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.22.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto(指的是)?__________________________________________________________________________________________25.HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.What'sthetitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?(不超過10個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.閱讀下面短文,完成問題。TotheEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring(指導(dǎo))group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wehopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoinourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthateveryonetakingpartinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.Iwasassigned(分配)toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturnthecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfromnearlyfailingmathtopassingit.ItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowthatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou'remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.Andwe'restillgoodfriendstoday.Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment(承諾).Mentorsspendonehoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaybedifficulttoaddanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyouwillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,MarkLopez(1)將劃線句子Ourtaskistehelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢語____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)參照示例,列舉Mark在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的兩個轉(zhuǎn)變。①passthemathexams②③(3)從文中找出"Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemet."句子意思相同或相近的句子.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞。Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoasktheoftheschoolnewspapertoconsiderthepossibilityofthementoringgroup.七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)29.請你以諺語"Timeandtidewaitfornoman(時光不等人)"為題,寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1)你對這條諺語的理解;2)能體現(xiàn)諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗;3)你的個人感悟。要求:1)詞數(shù)80-100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息。TimeandTideWaitforNoManGoodmorning,everyone!It'smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們的學(xué)校之旅是多么不尋常??!我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。這里表泛指,用不定冠詞。unusual的讀音為[?n?ju??u?l],是元音開頭,因此用an,故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞,注意an的用法。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:放學(xué)后你最好不要不告訴你的父母就在外面逛。他們可能會擔(dān)心你。A靠著,B有,C無,D之后,根據(jù)他們可能會擔(dān)心你,可知是不要不告訴你的父母就在外面逛,故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析,注意without的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反,他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。Instead,相反,而是,Certainly,當(dāng)然,Though,盡管,Gradually,逐漸地,根據(jù)上周末沒有玩電腦游戲,他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者,可知前后句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析,注意Instead的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在你離開實驗室之前,請記得關(guān)閉電和水。A脫掉,B關(guān)閉,C發(fā)脾氣,D推測,由后面的theectricityandwater可判斷是,關(guān)閉電源和水,故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析,注意shutoff的用法。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——這頂帽子是Lucy的嗎?——不,紅色的是她的。第一空用名詞所有格做表語,第二空用名詞性物主代詞做表語,her是賓格,hers是名詞性物主代詞,故選C。

【點評】考查代詞,注意所有格的用法。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:老師期望他們所有的學(xué)生一天天地進(jìn)步。expectsb.todosth,期望某人做某事,固定搭配,expect后跟不定式作賓補,故選A。

【點評】考查固定搭配,注意expectsb.todosth的用法。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在中國家庭里,直到長輩入座,人們才開始吃飯。not…until,固定搭配,直到……才,故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配,注意not…until的用法。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:《我和我的祖國》是我看過的最有教育意義的電影。由I'veeverseen可推知用最高級,A,D選項是比較級,B是最高級,C是原級,故選B。

【點評】考查比較級,注意themosteducational的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:但我不得不去火車站見我的堂兄弟。A不得不,B能,C可以,D能,是can的過去式,由sorry,可推知后面的,haveto“不得不”,故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意haveto的用法。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我你步行去學(xué)校需要多長時間嗎?——大約十分鐘。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A、C選項,由答語Abouttenminutes,可推知是詢問時間多久,疑問詞是howlong,howfar是多遠(yuǎn),提問距離。故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句,注意賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序的用法。11.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D【解析】【分析】這是一篇懷念自己的奶奶的文章。2017年4月11日,奶奶因心臟病而突然去世,文章主要描述了聽到這個消息,作者當(dāng)時的心情。

(1)句意:包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我的弟弟Patrick。A況且,B包括,C除了,D在旁邊,根據(jù)標(biāo)點,可知是分詞做補語,是補充說明的作用,故選B。

(2)句意:春天來了,我很興奮又有一個夏天能和奶奶在一起。A擔(dān)憂的,B激動的,C感動的,D驚訝的,根據(jù)SheandIhadgreatfun她和我玩得很開心,可知心情很激動,故選B。

(3)她今年要退休了,這意味著有更多的時間和她在一起。A但是,B盡管,C所以,D或者,要退休了,這意味著有更多的時間和她在一起,前后句之間有因果關(guān)系,因此用so。故選C。

(4)我叔叔打電話時爺爺剛剛帶奶奶去了醫(yī)院。A打電話,B參觀,C幫助,D寫,由后面的phonerang可判斷是“打電話給……”,故選A。

(5)句意:我試著堅強起來,就連我父親都哭了。A喊,B講話,C談話,D哭,根據(jù)Grandmawasgone奶奶走了,可知父親哭了,故選D。

(6)句意:我再也控制不住自己的感情,開始大聲哭起來。A想法,B單詞,C注意,D感情,由后面的begantocryloudly,可知是控制情緒或感情,故選D。

(7)句意:她永遠(yuǎn)地離開了。A曾經(jīng),B永遠(yuǎn),C總是,D有時,根據(jù)她離開了我,可知是永遠(yuǎn)的走了,故選B。

(8)句意:她留給我的只是花園里的回憶。A說明,B建議,C記憶,D經(jīng)歷,根據(jù)plantingflower,可知祖母走了,故種花的事情是記憶中的事情,故選C。

(9)句意:她留給我的只有花園里的記憶——我們花在種花和照顧孩子上的日子。A他們,B她,C它,D我們,由前面的flowers可判斷用復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)是them,故選A。

(10)句意:她會希望我像她一樣堅強、快樂。strong“堅強的”。A虛弱的,B仔細(xì)的,C有禮貌的,D強壯的,根據(jù)Itriedtobestrong,可知祖母希望作者堅強,故選D。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。12.【答案】(1)正確(2)錯誤(3)正確(4)錯誤(5)錯誤【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京的四個博物館的信息,包括位置、開放時間、電話、網(wǎng)址等信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChinaNationalFilmMuseum一欄中的“Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.”可知周二可以參觀中國電影博物館。故正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。電話“(010)64001467”是中國美術(shù)館的電話,因此與電影無關(guān)。故選錯誤。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum的句子“ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)”可知,暑假期間故宮周一不關(guān)門,因此暑假期間周一也可參觀故宮。故正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由NationalMuseumofChina中的句子“ticketboxclosedat15:30”可知15:30就不買票了,因此17:30不能進(jìn)入自然博物館。故錯誤。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。中國電影博物館在朝陽區(qū),其余在東城區(qū),因此說四個博物館在同一區(qū)是錯誤的。故錯誤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】野生海貍又回到了英格蘭!沒有人確切知道它們來自哪里。這是一個巨大的驚喜,因為野生海貍已經(jīng)有400年沒有在英格蘭生活了!

(1)詞義猜測題。上文句子“Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.”表明,專家們說,野生海貍家族表現(xiàn)很好。再由下文的句子“SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.”可知海貍幫助該地區(qū)的野生動物。由此可判斷本詞相當(dāng)于helping。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段第二句“Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.”可知政府首先進(jìn)行試驗是為了想看看這些動物能否重新被放歸大自然。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段第五句“Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.”可知,很多植物生活在野生海貍周圍再,由本段的第七句“Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless”可判斷,海貍也有助于減少洪災(zāi)。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后段可知,作者除了提及到海貍,句子“In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.”說明2019年,紅松鼠被帶回蘇格蘭高地的一個地區(qū),而句子“urtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕見的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback…”告訴我們世界上最稀有的鴨子馬達(dá)加斯加麻鴨也被放歸大自然。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,一些野生動物被保護,并被放回大自然。由此可推斷動物愛好者對此消息應(yīng)感到高興。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。14.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】海洋的地球的一部分。海洋科學(xué)家對海洋的化學(xué)組成、天氣模式、海底的地理位置以及其他許多領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了研究。他們的工作很危險,但也讓我們感到興奮。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段的最后“…Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.”可知,有時要使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來完成某些任務(wù)。人們可利用機械手完成非常危險的任務(wù)。故選A。

(2)主旨題。通讀短文第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者主要告訴我們海浪主要是由海面上的風(fēng)引起的。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。thelengthofawave意為“波浪的長度”,句子“Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocrestto”意為“他們是在測量從波峰到波峰的波浪,也就是“波浪的長度”。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段的第三句“Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofships“可知,通過對海洋的了解,科學(xué)家可以通過預(yù)測何時海浪對人和他們的船帶來危險;再由句子”Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.“知,對海浪的研究也使科學(xué)家能夠確定某些海灘是如何形成的。故選C。

(5)主旨題。本文作者主要談?wù)摿撕@说男纬傻?,具有一定的科學(xué)性。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.【答案】E;C;F;A;D【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了學(xué)習(xí)單詞的幾種方法,如把單詞說出來,利用上下文,通過語境解讀單詞,使用單詞的各個部分進(jìn)行解讀或者是查字典等。A.Usewordparts使用單詞部分。B.Lookatthewords看單詞。C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow它聽起來可能像你知道的單詞。D.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary你可以在字典里找到這個單詞。E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou遵循一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你。F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit如果這個單詞看起來不熟悉,看看它周圍的單詞(1)下文列舉了Sayit;Usecontext;Lookitup等,是一些對你有幫助的一些簡單的步驟。故選E。

(2)由本段開頭句“First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.”可知,你要把單詞讀出聲來。由此可判斷,這里談?wù)摰氖恰鞍l(fā)聲讀單詞”。故選C。

(3)由本段的主題句“Usecontext”知,要通過上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。再由橫線前的句子“Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.”可判斷,這里與shelter有關(guān)。故選F。

(4)由本段開頭句中的“l(fā)ookatthepartsoftheword”知,作者在這里描述的與wordparts有關(guān)。故選A。

(5)由橫線后的“eitherabookoronline”可知,這里與“查找”有關(guān)。故選D。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的選項。16.【答案】(1)won(2)shines(3)willbeheld(4)havedreamed(5)wasgivingout【解析】【分析】dream,夢想,shine,閃耀,giveout,分發(fā),win,贏,hold,舉辦,

(1)句意:這個男孩因上學(xué)期努力幫助同學(xué)而贏得高度贊揚。此處缺少謂語動詞,lastterm是一般過去時標(biāo)志,根據(jù)提示詞和高度贊揚,可知是贏得的表揚,win的過去式是won,故填won。

(2)句意:每當(dāng)醫(yī)生看到病人康復(fù)時,她眼中閃爍著幸福。此處缺少謂語動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是happiness,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是單三式,根據(jù)提示詞和doctor'seyes,可知是在眼中閃爍,故填shines。

(3)句意:一場古典音樂會將于下月在網(wǎng)上舉行。此處缺少謂語動詞,nextmonth是不用將來時標(biāo)志,根據(jù)提示詞和concert,可知是舉辦音樂會,hold和主語是被動關(guān)系,故是被動語態(tài),willbedone的形式,hold的過去分詞是held,故填willbeheld。

(4)句意:一些登山者長期以來一直夢想著登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。根據(jù)foralongtime,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是have,此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)提示詞可知是固定搭配,dreamof,夢想,故填havedreamed。

(5)句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時,露西正在分發(fā)新書。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句動詞是瞬間動詞的一般過去時,主句的持續(xù)動詞是過去進(jìn)行時,此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)提示詞和newbooks,可知是分發(fā)書籍,主語是名詞單數(shù),故助動詞是was,故填wasgivingout。

【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關(guān)系,推測詞意,詞性,時態(tài)和語態(tài),同時熟記固定搭配。17.【答案】none【解析】【分析】句意:面對危險,所有的消防隊員都很勇敢他們中沒有一個放棄。沒有,固定搭配,noneof,none是代詞,故填none。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意noneof的用法。18.【答案】below【解析】【分析】句意:在空中飛行,我們可以看到這座下方的迷人的城市。在……下面,below,副詞,表示在下面并且沒有接觸,故填below。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意below的用法。19.【答案】healthier【解析】【分析】句意:做運動可以讓人更快樂健康,而且更加自信。makesb+形容詞,使某人,此處缺少形容詞,健康的,healthy是形容詞,根據(jù)and前后一致,可知是比較級,故填healthier。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意healthy和比較級的用法。20.【答案】ahead【解析】【分析】句意:為一切做好準(zhǔn)備提前準(zhǔn)備,你會成功的。aheadof,固定搭配,在前面,故填ahead。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意aheadof的用法。21.【答案】Teenagers【解析】【分析】句意:青少年應(yīng)該幫助做家務(wù)來發(fā)展他們的獨立性。名詞做主語,青少年,teenager,是名詞,根據(jù)are,可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填Teenagers。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意teenager和主謂一致的用法?!敬鸢浮?2.Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals./Thehairofanimals.23.Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.24.TheLiInkStick.25.Byaccident.26.TheMingandQingdynasties.27.TheFourTreasuresofstudyinChina.答案不唯一,合理即可【解析】【分析】在中國,毛筆、墨棒、紙和硯臺被稱為文房四寶。在優(yōu)質(zhì)珍品中,湖州的毛筆、惠州的墨棒、宣城的

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