中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)突破動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2025四川英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊內(nèi)容可跳轉(zhuǎn)至相應(yīng)頁(yè)面。2核心語(yǔ)法精講練1課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖3綜合檢測(cè)課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2024.45；宜賓：5年3考)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(宜賓：2024.69)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年5考；宜賓：2022.67)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2022.73)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2023.42)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2024.45；宜賓：5年3考)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋will/begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，inthefuture等1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are/動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式2.標(biāo)志詞：often，seldom，everyday/year等一般將來(lái)時(shí)(宜賓：2024.69)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年5考；宜賓：2022.67)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋was/were/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2.標(biāo)志詞：ago，yesterday，last...，justnow等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2022.73)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋v.-ing標(biāo)志詞：now，atthemoment，look，listen等1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋done2.標(biāo)志詞：yet，sofar，for＋時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2023.42)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+v.-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：atthistimeyesterday，while/when等核心語(yǔ)法精講練時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2024.45；宜賓：5年3考)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are/動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式標(biāo)志詞1.頻度副詞：always，

usually，

often，

sometimes，

seldom，

never2.頻率詞組：once

a

year，

twice

a

month，

three

times

a

day等3.其他詞組：in

the

morning，

on

Sundays，at/on

weekends，every

day/year...(every系列)等時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)用法及例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2024.45；宜賓：5年3考)1.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。2.表示客觀真理、客觀存在的事實(shí)或自然現(xiàn)象。如：The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.3.用在以if，

unless，

as

soon

as，

when，

once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：I’ll

tell

him

the

news

when

he

comes

back.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，但僅限于start，

begin，

leave，

go，

come，

arrive等。如：The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)(宜賓：2024.69)結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語(yǔ)＋will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形2.主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋going

to＋動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志詞1.

tomorrow及tomorrow詞組，

soon

2.

next

week/month(next系列)3.

in

a

week，

in

2030，

in＋一段時(shí)間4.

one

day，

in

the

(near)

future時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)用法及例句一般將來(lái)時(shí)(宜賓：2024.69)1.表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：They

will

go

to

Shanghai

next

week.2.

“be

going

to＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。如：Look

at

the

dark

clouds.

There

is

going

to

be

a

storm.(客觀跡象)

3.

be

doing表示將來(lái)，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。如：She

is

going

there

tomorrow.4.

“be

about

to

＋動(dòng)詞原形”和“be

to＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：The

train

is

about

to

start.時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞常見(jiàn)用法及例句一般過(guò)去時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年5考；宜賓：2022.67)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋was/were/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：

We

went

to

the

City

Library

last

week.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。如：When

I

was

a

child，

I

often

played

basketball

with

my

father.標(biāo)志詞1.

ago詞組2.

yesterday及yesterday詞組3.

last詞組4.

just

now，

in

the

past，

in

2023(in＋過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間)5.

one

day，

once

upon

a

time時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2022.73)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋has/have＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志詞1.

already，

ever，

never，

just，

yet，

still2.

recently，

lately，

so

far，

up

to/till

now3.

in

the

past/last

three

years/...4.常見(jiàn)的瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性詞組如下：borrow→have

keptbuy→have

hadbegin/start→have

been

onstop→have

been

overleave→have

been

away

fromdie→have

been

dead時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)用法及例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2022.73)1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：—Have

you

had

your

lunch

yet？—Yes，

I

have.

I’ve

just

had

it.2.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去。常和for，

since連用，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：We

have

lived

here

since

2000.3.特殊用法：(1)have

gone

to已去某地(未回)(不可用于第一人稱)have

been

to曾去過(guò)某地(已回)

have

been

in仍在某地

(2)短暫性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)可以用于完成時(shí)，但不能與表示延續(xù)性的詞(如for...，

since...)連用，也不能用于以how

long提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中

(3)It

is/has

been＋時(shí)間段＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子/過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞常見(jiàn)用法及例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(綿陽(yáng)：2023.42)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞1.表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：—What

are

you

doing？—I

am

reading

English.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。如：They

are

studying

hard

this

term.3.

go，

leave，

arrive，

start等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：

I

am

going

to

Beijing

this

Sunday.標(biāo)志詞1.

now，

right

now2.

at

present，

at

this

time，

at

the/this

moment3.

these

days4.

Look，

Listen等時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞常見(jiàn)用法及例句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：—What

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night？—I

was

watching

TV

at

that

time.He

was

reading

when

I

came

in.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和always等時(shí)間副詞連用，表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，此時(shí)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有一定的感情色彩。如：Alice

was

always

changing

her

mind.標(biāo)志詞1.

then2.

at

that

time，

at

ten

yesterday，

at

this

time

yesterday3.

when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句綜合檢測(cè)小題夯基1.

(2024遂寧71題改編)Boys

and

girls，

work

hard！

I

believe

you

will

succeed

(succeed)

in

the

exam.2.

(2023達(dá)州87題改編)So

far，

the

“Village

Basketball

Association”

at

Taipan

village

in

Guizhou

has

got/gotten

(get)

tons

of

attention.3.

(2022綿陽(yáng)38題)I

have

been

(be)

a

teacher

for

forty

years，

but

I

have

never

met

a

boy

like

Tony.4.

(2022宜賓73題)In

the

past

two

years，

Sun

Jiarui

has

learned/learnt

(learn)

a

lot

of

home

cooking.will

succeedhas

got/gottenhave

beenhas

learned/learnt5.

(2022德陽(yáng)69題)While

the

others

were

picking

strawberries，

I

had

a

rest.

Before

we

returned

(return)，

I

put

a

lot

of

grass

in

my

basket

and

then

I

put

a

few

strawberries

on

top.6.

(2023遂寧28題改編)—I

was

taking

(take)a

shower

when

you

called

me

at

8：00

last

night.—No

wonder

you

didn’t

pick

it

up.returnedwas

taking7.

Sally

is

cleaning

the

house

with

her

brother

while

her

parents

are

planting

(plant)

a

tree

in

the

garden.8.

I’m

happy

to

hear

that

my

foreign

friend

is

coming/will

come

(come)

to

visit

my

hometown

Henan.are

plantingis

coming/will

come9.

(2024眉山65題)To

our

great

joy，

the

astronauts

of

the

Shenzhou-17

crew(乘組)

landed

safely

back

to

earth

as

planned

in

April，

2024.anded10.

(2024樂(lè)山72題)The

two

museums

both

open

to

the

public

from

9：00

am

to

5：00

pm.11.

(2024樂(lè)山73題)Alex

won

first

prize

in

the

city’s

invention

competition

for

middle

school

students

last

month.12.

When

I

travelled

in

Mianyang，

I

tried/tasted

the

special

delicious

food，

Mianyang

rice

noodles，

for

the

first

time.penonried/tasted語(yǔ)篇提能Passage

1

外文素材改編自sunny

skyz難忘的午餐It

was

over

10

years

ago.

I

still

remember

that

special

lunch

because

it

1.

has

influenced

(influence)

me

for

a

long

time.has

influencedIt

was

time

for

lunch.

My

grandmother

walked

into

the

dining

room

carrying

a

bowl

of

pasta(意大利面).

She

put

it

on

the

table，

and

2.

asked

(ask)

me

to

come

to

eat.

I

smiled

and

ran

over

to

the

table.

The

food

was

so

delicious.

It

warmed

my

stomach

and

my

heart.

As

I

3.

was

eating

(eat)

my

meal，

Mom

walked

up

behind

me

and

smiled

sweetly.

At

that

time

I

felt

so

loved

and

happy.Mark

Twain

once

wrote：

“Actions4.

speak

(speak)

louder

than

words.”

That

is

so

true

in

my

family.

If

you

treat

others

with

love，

they

5.

will

love

(love)

you

more.

Always

try

to

share

your

love

through

your

words，

but

always

try

to

share

your

love

through

your

actions

as

well.asked

was

eating

speak

will

lovePassage

2

外文素材改編自THE

WEEK

Junior小小善舉為冬天增添溫暖Caden

Jackson

has

started

to

help

people

in

need

since

he

was

5

years

old.

When

Caden

realized

that

some

children

couldn’t

remain

warm

during

the

winter，

he

1.

decided

(decide)

to

hold

donation(捐贈(zèng))

events.decided

At

first，

Caden

went

to

stores

to

ask

if

he

could

collect

donations

outside.

They

supported

him.

He

said

to

his

parents

happily，

“So

far，

all

of

them

2.

have

agreed

(agree)

with

my

idea.”

Then

he

set

up

collection

bins

for

hats，

scarves

and

gloves.

Since

2022，

the

foundation

3.

has

collecte(collect)

almost

8，000

hats，

scarves

and

gloves

in

total.“I

want

to

pass

on

the

feeling

of

being

loved

to

others，

especially

those

who

4.

are

living

(live)

a

poor

life

right

now，”

said

Caden.A

book

named

Caden’s

Prayer

5.

tells

(tell)

about

the

nightmares(噩夢(mèng))

Caden

had

at

the

age

of

four.

And

all

the

money

he

raised

from

his

book

was

spent

on

the

donations

to

help

more

kids.have

agreed

has

collectedare

living

tells

Passage

3

外文素材改編自twinkl一位英國(guó)女作家的成名之路This

time

I’m

going

to

share

my

favorite

writer

with

you.Malorie

Blackman

is

an

English

writer.

She

writes

lots

of

stories

for

young

children

and

adults(成人)

every

year.

She

liked

visiting

the

library

and

1.

enjoyed

(enjoy)

reading

when

she

was

young.enjoyed

When

she

first

started

writing

stories，

Malorie

2.

sent

(send)

them

to

the

publishing

houses

(出版社)when

she

finished.

However，

nobody

agreed

to

publish

her

stories.

Malorie

received

eighty-two

letters

from

people

which

said

they

didn’t

want

to

make

her

3.

writing

(write)

into

a

book.

Sh