譯林英語6B語法講義之副詞（附練習(xí)與解析）一、副詞的定義與分類定義：副詞是修飾動詞（如runquickly）、形容詞（如verytall）、其他副詞（如tooslowly）或整個句子（如Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.）的詞。分類（表格歸納）：類型功能例詞（譯林教材相關(guān)）時間副詞表示時間now,today,soon,yesterday地點副詞表示地點或方向here,there,upstairs（在樓上）,outside方式副詞表示動作方式happily,carefully,quickly程度副詞表示程度very,too,quite（相當(dāng)）,so（如此）頻率副詞表示頻率always,usually,often,sometimes,never疑問副詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句when,where,why,how二、副詞的用法（重點）?口訣："動后形前，疑問句首；頻率中間，程度緊跟。"修飾動詞→放在動詞后例：Thelionroaredloudly.（獅子大聲吼叫。）例：Bobbylaughedhappily.（Bobby開心地笑了。）修飾形容詞/副詞→放在被修飾詞前例：Thecakeisverydelicious.（蛋糕非常美味。）例：Sherunstooslowly.（她跑得太慢了。）頻率副詞位置→實義動詞前，be/情態(tài)動詞后例：Heoftenplaysfootball.（他經(jīng)常踢足球。）例：Iamalwaysready.（我總是準(zhǔn)備好了。）時間/地點/方式副詞→通常放在句尾例：Wewillgototheparktomorrow.（我們明天去公園。）三、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則（重難點）??規(guī)則表格：形容詞形式變化規(guī)則例詞譯林教材例句大多數(shù)形容詞直接加lyquick→quicklyHeranquickly.以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾變y為i，加lyhappy→happilyShesmiledhappily.以le結(jié)尾去e加ysimple→simply（簡單地）Answersimply.以e結(jié)尾（部分詞）保留e加ly/去e加lysafe→safelytrue→trulyDrivesafely.Speaktruly.（說實話）不規(guī)則變化特殊記憶good→wellShesingswell.??易錯點：形副同形：fast→fast,early→early,hard→hard，late→late例：Thetrainrunsfast.（副詞）/It'safasttrain.（形容詞）例：Samhitstheballhard.（副詞）/Thequestionistoohard.（形容詞）加ly后意思不同：hard（努力地）vs.hardly（幾乎不）high（高地）vs.highly（高度地）late（晚地）vs.lately（最近）形似副詞的形容詞：lovely（可愛的）、friendly（友好的）、lonely（孤獨的）是形容詞，不可直接作副詞。??小貼士：譯林教材重點詞：careful→carefully（Unit2Roadsafety）loud→loudly（Unit1Thelionandthemouse）常見錯誤：?HespeaksEnglishgood.→??HespeaksEnglishwell.四、?？夹稳菰~變副詞總結(jié)happyhappilysadsadlyangryangrilybravebravelyquickquicklyslowslowlyquietquietlyloudloudlycarefulcarefullybeautifulbeautifullyheavyheavilyexcitedexcitedlygoodwellsafesafelystrongstronglysuddensuddenlyfastfasthardhardearlyearlylatelate自測版：happysadangrybravequickslowquietloudcarefulbeautifulheavyexcitedgoodsafestrongsuddenfasthardearlylate

考點精練一、根據(jù)上下文提示和首字母填空。1.Theboypointedatthekingandlaughedh.2.Theboyhitstheballh.3.Youshouldn'ttalklinthelibrary.4.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasetalkq.5.Davidisacleverboy.Hecanfinishhishomeworkq.6.LiuTaoalwaysgoestobedl.It'sabadhabit.7.Mymumisstandinghereabecausewemaketheroommessy.8.Iusuallygetupeandnevergotobedl.9.Tocrosstheroads,youmustwaitforthegreenman.10.Mygrandpaistooold.Hewalkss.二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher________________(careful).Themouseranaway________________(quick)whenthelionwokeup.Shesings________________(beautiful)inthemusicclass.Wemustcrosstheroad_______________(safe).Thewindblew________________(strong)duringthestorm.Thechildrenlaughed__________________(excited)atthefunnystory.HespeaksEnglish________________(good)becausehepracticeseveryday.Theoldmanwalked________________(slow)upthestairs.Therainstopped________________(sudden),andthesuncameout.Pleasegetup________________(early)tomorrowforthetrip.Thegirlslippedandfell.Shecried___________(loud)and_________(sad).Thelittleboylikesplayingfootball.Hecanplay________________(good).Thegirlisrunning________________(fast).Be____________!Theflooriswet.Youshouldwalk____________(careful).Inthelibrary,weshouldkeep________________(quiet).SuHaiandSuYangaresinginganddancing____________(happy)attheparty.You're________________(real)nicetohelpus.Itsnowed________________(heavy)yesterday!Sheisa________________girlandshedances________________(beautiful).Hesings________________(bad).Heisn'tagoodsinger.三、單項選擇()Don'tgoout.It'sraining______.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.fast()Look!Thebirdisflying______inthesky.A.happyB.highlyC.high()The______boyislaughing______.A.excitedly;excitedB.excited;excitedlyC.excited;excited()Theboycried______.Butnowheis______.A.sad;happyB.sadly;happilyC.sadly;happy()Ihaveagoodfriend.Sheis______tome.A.friendlyB.strongC.excitedly()Theoldmanwalked______.A.quietB.slowlyC.slows()Thelionasked______,"Whocanhelpme?"A.happyB.sadC.sadly()Thelionbecame______andshouted______.A.angry;angrilyB.sadly;quietlyC.angrily;loudly()Thequestionis______,andIcandoit______.A.easy;easilyB.easily;easilyC.easy;easy()Mymotheralsodoes______athome.A.goodB.wellC.verygood四、根據(jù)上下文、首字母提示及括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TodaywasSportsDayatSunshinePrimarySchool.Thestudentsarrivedatschoole____________inthemorning.Everyonewasexcited!First,thechildrenlinedup（排隊）__________________(careful)intheplayground.MissLi________(say)tothem,"Pleasewalks____________andf____________therules!"Duringtherace,Tomranf____________andwonfirstplace.Hisfriendscheeredh____________forhim.Butinthejumpinggame,Lucy____________(slip)and____________(fall).Shestoodup____________(brave)andfinishedthegame.Afterlunch,theskyturneddark.Itstartedrainingh____________.Theteachersshouted____________(loud),"Gobacktoyourclassroomsq____________!"Suddenly,therainstopped.Thesuncameout,andeveryonewentoutsideagain.Thestudentsplayedgamesandlaughed__________________(excited).Attheendoftheday,theprincipalsmiledandsaid,"Youalldidw____________today!SportsDaywasasuccess!"固定搭配：dowell（做得好）keepquiet（保持安靜）cheerforsb.（為某人喝彩）考點精練詳細(xì)解析一、根據(jù)上下文提示和首字母填空happily（副詞修飾動詞laughed，規(guī)則：happy→happily，輔音+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加ly）hard（形副同形，修飾hits）loudly（副詞修飾talk，直接加ly）quietly（副詞修飾talk，quiet→quietly）quickly（副詞修飾finish，quick→quickly）late（形副同形，修飾goestobed）angrily（副詞修飾isstanding，angry→angrily）early;late（形副同形，修飾getup和gotobed）safely（副詞修飾cross，safe→safely）slowly（副詞修飾walks，slow→slowly）二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空carefully（修飾動詞listen，careful→carefully）quickly（修飾ran，quick→quickly）beautifully（修飾sings，beautiful→beautifully）safely（修飾cross，safe→safely）strongly（修飾blew，strong→strongly）excitedly（修飾laughed，excited→excitedly）well（good的副詞形式，修飾speaks）slowly（修飾walked，slow→slowly）suddenly（sudden→suddenly，雙寫n加ly）early（形副同形，修飾getup）loudly;sadly（修飾cried，loud→loudly；sad→sadly）well（修飾play，good→well）fast（形副同形，修飾isrunning）careful;carefully（Be后接形容詞；修飾walk用副詞）quiet（keep后接形容詞）happily（修飾dancing，happy→happily）really（修飾nice，real→really）heavily（修飾snowed，heavy→heavi