皖東南初中四校2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.B.C.2.WhatwillJennydorightnow?A.B.C.3.Whocan'tgotothemovies?A.SandyB.BillC.Peter4.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:30B.At8:00C.At8:305.Wherewasthegirlwhentherainstormcame?A.AthomeB.InthesupermarketC.InthelibraryⅡ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答下面6、7小題。6.WhywasKateangrywithPeter?A.BecausePeterdidn'tcallherupB.BecausePeterbrokeherglassesC.BecausePeterlostherbook7.WhatwillPeterdo?A.MakeacallB.WritealetterC.Buyagift聽對(duì)話，回答8至10小題。8.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.ThisafternoonB.ThiseveningC.Tomorrowevening9.Whatdotheyhavetodofortheparty?A.TobuysomefoodB.TomakeaplanC.Tocomeupwithsomenewideas10.Whatwilltheydolast?A.EatthefoodB.CleanupthetableC.SaygoodbyetootherpeopleⅢ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMr.Greendo?A.AreporterB.AteacherC.Adoctor12.WhatshouldstudentsdoonweekendsaccordingtoGina?A.DosomechoresB.PlaygameswithfriendsC.Findpart-timejobs13.WhatdoesBillthinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?A.RelaxB.LearnsomethingC.Makemoney14.Whothinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends?A.Mr.GreenB.MikeC.Alice15.Howmanystudentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends?A.FourB.FiveC.SixIV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。NamesPlacesActivitiesLindaShanghaiVisitedmanyplacesof16..SusanMountHuangshanTooklotsof17..EricAchildren’shomeHelpedlookafter18.children.FrankA19.clubMadelotsoffriends.TonyAchildren’shospitalHelped20.thesickchildrenup.第二部分筆試部分（滿分80分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Thecandyissosweet.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Forgetit.Ihavea________.A.headache B.fever C.toothache D.soreback22.—Usuallywecan'tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A.mistakes B.decisions C.invitations D.experiences23.Notallofthestudentswillgotothebeach.________won'tbecausetheyhavetofinishtheirhomework.A.Another B.Any C.Each D.Several24.—Cindyisinhospitalandshelooksbored.—Sorrytohearthat.Let'sgotothehospitaland________her________.A.pick:up B.cheer;up C.call;up D.wake;up25.—Therearetwoblackbagsonthedesk.Whichoneisyours?—________.Mineisblue.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither26.—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—Sorry,I________.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't27.Couldyou________thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.A.pleasenottoopen B.pleasenotopenC.notpleasetoclose D.pleasenotclose28.SamandJanereallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A.until B.because C.although D.if29.—Didyou________agoodideatomakethemhappy?—Yes.IwilltakethemtowatchthemovieMoonMantonight.A.takecareof B.getoutof C.lookforwardto D.comeupwith30.—Doyouknowwhereyoursisteris?—Yes,sheisinthepark.WhenIsawher,she________apicture.A.drew B.wasdrawing C.willdraw D.isdrawingVI完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）Ithinkit’snecessarytohaveLabor(勞動(dòng))Educationinschools.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I31doinghousework.BecauseIthoughtIwasalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenmadeamessand32mythingshereandthere.Somymumgotangry33.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthome34workandfoundmuchrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ifeltunhappy,35Ithoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upsshoulddo.ButIhadtofollowwhatmy36said.Afterafewmonths,Igraduallyunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwas37thanIusedtoimagine.Ialsogottoknowhowtiredmyparentswere.IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ivolunteeredtodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavea38whentheycameback.Theywerealso39ofmychanges.Wechildrenshouldnotalways40ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.Becauseithelpsusnotonlylearnmanybasicskills,butalsoformgoodhabits.31．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．hated32．A．carried B．collected C．threw D．sold33．A．hardly B．easily C．quietly D．especially34．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．for D．with35．A．because B．though C．or D．so36．A．friend B．teacher C．sister D．mother37．A．lighter B．harder C．safer D．busier38．A．rest B．look C．meal D．chance39．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．sure40．A．shoutat B．worryabout C．dependon D．sharewithⅦ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Tom,youwerelateforschoolthismorning,weren’tyou?B:Yes,Iwas,Mom.ButIhelpedsaveaperson.A:Really?____41____B:IwaswalkingalongLongRoadwhenIsawanoldmanlyingbythesideoftheroad.___42____A:Soyoustoppedandaskedthegirlwhathappened?B:Yes,that’sright.____43____Heneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.A:____44____B:Icalled120andwenttothehospitalwiththem.A:____45____B:Ateightfifteen.Luckily,thedoctorssavedtheoldmanintime.AThegirltoldmethattheoldmanwashergrandfatherandhadaheartproblem.AThegirltoldmethattheoldmanwashergrandfatherandhadaheartproblem.B.Wereyougoingtoschoolatthattime?C.Whathappenedonyourwaytoschool?D.Whendidyougettothehospital?E.Howdidyougotothehospital?F.Whatdidyoudonext?G.Alittlegirlnexttohimwascryingforhelp.Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AInJanuary,2024,KunmingZoomademanypeopleveryangry.Nowlet’shavealook.Manymonkeysabused(虐待)catsinKunmingZooThecats:Weneededhelp!!!REASON:Thereweremanymousesinthemonkeygarden,sotheworkersputcatsintoit.Afewyearsago,themonkeyswerefriendlytothecats.Theyalwaysplayedtogether.Butdon’tbefooledby(被愚弄)whatisinfrontofyou!WHATHAPPENED:Now,themonkeysgotveryhateful.Theyoftenbulliedthesecatsbygrabbingtheirtailsandwhiskers.Thecatswereindanger.Someofthemdied,theywerevery,verypainful!Monkeyseveninvadecats.Weneededdosomethingforthem!RESULT:Theworkersmovedthecatsaway.Althoughthisthingstopped,everyoneneedthinkaboutasuggestion:Animalprotection!46．Whytheworkersputcatsintothemonkeygarden?A．Tocatchthemouses. B．Toplaywiththemonkeys.C．Tosavethemonkeys’lives. D．Tomakethemonkeyshappy.47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Infewyears,themonkeyswillbefriendlytothecatsagain.B．KunmingZoomadeamistakeinFebruary,2024.C．Manymonkeysweremistreatedbycats.D．Thethingstoppedbutweshouldn’tstopthinking.48．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Help. C．Animal. D．Science.BDoyouloveflowers?TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutakindofbeautifulflower—sunflower.Asunflowerisabigroundyellowflower.Sunflowersneedalotofsuntogrow.Infact,sunflowersaremadeupofmanysmallflowers.Thecenterpartismadeofonekindofflower,andthepetals(花瓣)arounditareanotherkindofflower.Weusesunflowersindifferentways.Onethingwedowiththemistolookatthem!Manypeopleplantthemingardensbecausetheyaresobig.brightandcolorful.Theycanalsobecutandbroughtinside.Theywilllastalongtimeinavase.Sunflowerseedsaregoodtoeat.People,birds,andotheranimalslovetoeatsunflowerseeds.Theycanbedifficulttobeeatenbecauseoftheshell,buttheyarerichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andaregoodforhealth.Sunflowerseedsalsohavealotofoilinthem.Manypeopleusesunfloweroilforcooking.Thefoodtastesveryniceafterusingit.Sunflowersarenotonlybeautifulflowers,butalsogiveusandotheranimalsfood.Butbecarefuloftheroughstems(粗糙的莖),ortheywillhurtyou.49．WhichisRightaboutasunfloweraccordingtoParagraph2?A．Itisverysmall. B．Itismadeofonekindofflower.C．Ithasnopetals. D．Itsshapeisround.50．Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A．Sunflowerslovesunshine.B．Sunflowerscanlastforalongtimeinavase.C．Sunflowerseedshavemuchproteinandfat.D．Sunfloweroilcanmakethefoodmoredelicious.51．Wemayfindthepassagefromthe________partofanewspaper.A．nature B．food C．a(chǎn)nimals D．healthCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversion(版本)ofGoogleTranslate,thenwecanunderstandanimalsbetter.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupanddecipher(破譯).Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次聲波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattract(吸引)babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingbecausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipment(設(shè)備)intotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentofthesoundswerearguments(爭(zhēng)吵)aboutfourthings:food,sleepingways,thelossofpersonalspace,andunwanteddisturbance(打擾).Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicatewitheachother.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutine(路線)totellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.52．KarenBakker’snewbookshowsusthat________.A．whyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimalsB．whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeingC．howAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetterD．howAIhelpspeoplebetterunderstandanimals53．Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A．Theycanhelpanimalsgetusedtotheirenvironments.B．Mostcommunicationsamonganimalsareinfrasound.C．Someofthesoundscannotbeheardbyhumansdirectly.D．Morethan60percentoftheanimalsoundsarearguments.54．Howdidscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A．Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemanewlanguage.B．Bytrainingotherbeesandshowingthemthewaythere.C．BymakinganewsoundwiththeAIsystemtohelpthem.D．Bymakingarobotbeetotellthebeestheroutebydancing.55．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Listeningtoanimals B．TalkingtoanimalsC．Pickingupanimalsounds D．RecordinganimalsoundsDYoucannotseethem,butthere'resmalllivingthingseveryplaceyoulook．Theyareonthefoodyoueat．Theyareonthebookyouareholdingnow．Theyareinsideandoutsideyourbody．Youwillfindtheminoceans,lakes,ponds,andrivers．Whatarethesesmallthings？Theyaremicroorganisms（微生物）．Microorganismsarelivingthingstoosmalltobeseenwithjustoureyes．Manymicroorganismsaremadeofonlyonecell（細(xì)胞）．Cellsarethesmallestunitsoflife．Plantsandanimalsaremadeofmanycells．Mostmicroorganismscanbeseenthroughatoolcalledamicroscope．Amicroscopeshowsanenlargedviewofanobject．Manyclassroommicroscopesmakeobjects30to60timesbiggerthantheirnormalsize．BacteriaTherearemanykindsofmicroorganisms．Oneofthesmallestiscalledbacteria．Bacteriacanbebothhelpfulandharmfultohumanlife．Harmfulbacteriacancauseillness．Helpfulbacteriahelphumansswallowanddigest（消化）food．Theycanevenhelptofightillness．ProtistsProtistsareanothergroupofmicroorganisms．Likebacteria,someprotistscanbehelpfulorharmful．Someprotistseatbacteria．Thishelpstokeepharmfulbacteriaundercontrol．Otherprotistscausedisease．Manyharmfulprotistsarefoundinpondsandlakes．Howdoprotistscomparetobacteria？Theyaremuchbiggerthanbacteria．Theyalsohavestructuresthatdospecialjobs．Theyhavepartsformakingandusingfood.Theyevenhavepartsformakingnewprotists．56．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow___．A．whatthesmalllivingthingsreallyareB．howthesmalllivingthingscauseillnessC．wherewecanfindthesmalllivingthingsD．whythesmalllivingthingsareeverywhere57．__________canhelppeopleseethesmallthings．A．MicroorganismsB．MicroscopesC．BacteriaD．Protists58．Accordingtothepassage,protistscan___________．A．a(chǎn)llbeseenwithoureyesB．helppeopleeatanddigestfoodC．beonlyhelpfulforpeopleD．makenewprotistsbythemselves59．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________．A．theintroductionofmicroorganismsB．theuseofhelpfulbacteriainhumanlifeC．thedifferencesbetweenbacteriaandprotistsD．thedevelopmentofthestudyonmicroorganismsEDoyouloveyourbody?Ihopetheansweris“yes”.Everyonedeserves（值得）tofeelcomfortableintheirownskin.So,today,I’dliketotalkabouthowwecanbuildhealthierrelationshipswithourbodies.Thesedays,withsocialmedia,therecanbealotofpressuretolookperfect.Everyoneseemstohavesix-packabs(腹肌)orperfectlyclearskin.Attimes,itcanbehardnottocompareyourself.Bodypositivityistheideathateveryonedeservestohaveapositivebodyimage.It’saboutlearningtoacceptyourselfandhelpingyourselfandotherstogainconfidence.Notonlythat,it’salsoaboutchallengingourideasofbeautyandreallyaskingourselvesiftheimagesweseeinsocialmediaaresendingahealthymessage.Butofcourse,allofthisiseasiersaidthandone.So,I’vegotthreetipstohelpyoupractice.First,startwithyourmindset.Learntobekindtoyourselfandremembertothinkhealthier,notthinner.Insteadoffocusingonweight,focusonbeingfit,eatingrightandbeingwellrested.Attheendoftheday,ahealthyweightforyoumaybedifferentfromahealthyweightforothers.Soit’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandknowwhenyou’retreatingitright.Second,usebody-positivelanguage.Takestatementslike“mylegsarefat”andreplacethemas“mylegsarestrong”.Focusonthethingsyouloveaboutyourbody,andhowyourbodyhelpsyougetmoreoutoflife.Remember,ifyouwouldn’tsayittoafriend,thendon’ssayittoyourself.Last,spreadthelove!Agreatwaytohelpempowerothersissimplyjusttotellthemwhatyouloveaboutthem.Therefore,takesomemedicinetopraiseyourfriends.60.Whatdoweknowaboutbodypositive?A.Ittellsuswecanhavesix-packabsandclearskin.B.Itmakesusbetterwhenwecomparingwithothers.C.Ithelpsusbeconfident,changingtheideasofbeauty.D.Itsendsahealthymessageaboutourperfectbodies.61.Whatmightwesayifweusebody-positivelanguage?A.Mylegsarefat. B.Myarmsareshort.C.Iamsoheavy. D.Iamverystrong.62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?F閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ItwasMother’sDay,butayoungmotherwasalittleunhappy,becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,shephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacsinthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.GetourchildrenPeterandLily,andcomeon.”Sotheywentdrivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonahill,theysawlotsofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganoldpeople’shome,theyoungwomansawanoldgrandmasittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgrandmathankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatoldgrandma?Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?”“Idon’tknowher,”theirmothersaid.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”63.WhywastheyoungwomanalittleunhappyonMother’sDay?（不超過15個(gè)詞）____________________________________________________________________________________________________64.Wheredidtheyfindmanybeautifulpurplelilacs?（不超過15個(gè)詞）____________________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungwoman?（不超過15個(gè)詞）____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。66.Thel________(光線)inthehouseisquitepooratnight.67.Myparentsdon’ta________（允許）metoplaycomputergamesonweekdays.68.Itisnotf________（公正的）thatonlymybrotherscanplayfootball.69.Therewasadoglyingatthefrontd________(門)amomentago.70.Im________（意思是）wecangocampinganotherday.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分10分）71.你校正在開展“最美志愿者”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，你班決定推薦李磊參加評(píng)選。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“TheMostBeautifulVolunteer”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹李磊。詞數(shù)80~100。品質(zhì)禮貌、善良、有耐心事跡樂于幫助老師和同學(xué)；周末參加各類活動(dòng)，如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生；另舉兩例評(píng)價(jià)至少兩條TheMostBeautifulVolunteer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________皖東南初中四校23-24學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力原文Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.M:What'swrong?W:Ifeelbad.Ihaveasorethroat.2.M:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish,Jenny?W:Yes,sure.I'lldoitrightnow.3.M:Sandy,canyougotothemovieswithme?W:Sorry,Bill.WhynotaskPeter?4.W:WearegoingtocleanuptheZhongshanParktomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?M:Let'smeetat8:30atthegateofthepark.5.W:Iwastakingashowerathomewhentherainstormcame.Whataboutyou?M:Iwasbuyingvegetablesinthesupermarket.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6-7W:Peter,youlookunhappy.What'swrong?M:Oh,IborrowedabookfrommyfriendKateandIlostit.Shegotangrywithme.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldcallherupandtalkaboutitwithheronthephone.M:ButIdon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.W:Maybeyoucouldwritetoher.M:Goodidea.ButwhatshouldIwrite?W:Youshouldsaysorrytoher.Andyouhavetobuyheranewbook.M:OK,I'lltryit.Thanks.8-10W:We'regoingtohaveapartythisevening.Doyouknow?M:Yes.Whatdowehavetodofortheparty?W:Wehavetocomeupwithsomenewideasforgames.M:Whatdowehavetodoattheparty?W:First,wehavetohelpsetthetable.M:Dowehavetodoitrightaway?W:Yes,wecan'tputitoff.M:Ihatedoingthiskindofwork.W:Well,cheerup!We'llfinishitsoon.M:What'sthelastthingwehavetodo?W:We